Cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen i hmang thei ang em? (Blood Tests for Cancer) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Cancer kan rinhlelh hian kan rilrua zawhna lian ber chu, ‘Hei hi thisenah hmuhchhuah theih a ni em?’ tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan cancer natna hriat chian nan te, a stage en nan te, enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan te hmanraw hrang hrang an hmang thin. Chung zingah chuan thisen test hi hmanraw pawimawh tak pakhat a ni. Mahse, thisen test ringawt pawh hi cancer finfiah nan a tawk lo fo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Thisen test chauh hmangin cancer hi hriat theih a ni em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cancer tam zawk hi thisen test ringawt pawha hriat theih a ni lo. Mahse, thisen cancer thenkhat chu hetiang hian hriat theih a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hodgkin lymphoma natna a ni
• Hodgkin ni lo lymphoma a awm
• Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni
• Multiple myeloma a awm thei

Hengte hi thisen test hmangin eng emaw chen chu hriat theih a ni a, mahse solid organ cancer dang, lung, hnute, leh colon te hi thisen test hmang ringawt pawh hriat a harsa hle.

Cancer hmuhchhuah nan hian eng ang thisen test nge hman thin?

Doctor-te chuan cancer enfiahna thisen test hi chi li-ah an ṭhen a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Thisen chhiar kim (CBC) 1.1.

Hei hi thisen test tlanglawn tak, tih fo thin a ni. Thisen cancer thenkhat, leukemia leh lymphoma te chu he (CBC) test hmang hian hriat theih a ni. I doctor-in i taksain enkawlna a dawn dan leh cancer chu i ruhroah a darh tawh em tih hriat theihna turin a pui bawk. Mahse, lung, hnute, ril cancer ang chi cancer te chu a hmu thei lo.

Tumor Marker Thisen Test neih a ni

Heng test te hian kan taksain nitin kan thisena a siam chhuah chemical thenkhat a zawng thin. Heng chemicals te hi thisenah a tam lutuk chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Entirnan, `CA-125` test hi ovarian leh pancreatic cancer enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan leh cancer a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah nan an hmang fo thin. A dang chu `PSA (prostate-specific antigen)` test a ni. He `(PSA)` hi mipa `(prostate)` gland atanga protein siam a ni. Thisen a `(PSA)` level a san chuan prostate cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Thisen Protein Test neih a ni

Heng test te hian i thisenah protein level dik lo a awm tih a enfiah thin. Protein level sang tak hi thisen cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a bik takin leukemia, lymphoma, leh multiple myeloma te a ni thei. Test thenkhat, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) ang chi hian total protein test a huam mai a ni. Chu chuan he thu hi a pe thei bawk.

Circulating Tumor Cell (CTC) hmanga enfiah a ni

Hei hi a takah chuan liquid biopsy chi khat a ni. I thisenah cancer cell a zawng thin. A châng chuan cancer cell te te te chu a chhe thei a, i thisenah a lut thei bawk. Doctor-te chuan he test hi hmang hian metastatic breast, prostate, emaw colon cancer vei te hmalam hun tur an sawi lawk thin. I thisena CTCs level a hniam a nih chuan, a nih loh leh hriat theih loh pawh ni se, chu chu chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni. Mahse i thisenah CTC tam tak a awm chuan chu chu chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni lo va, enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei bawk.

Cancer finfiah nan hian eng test dang nge mamawh?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan thisen test ringawt hi cancer finfiah nan a tawk lo tlangpui. Test dang engemaw zat i neih a ngai ngei ang. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• ` Biopsy `: Hei hian rinhlelh awm taksa peng emaw ruhro emaw atanga tissue sample te tak te lak a, laboratory-a thawn a, chu chu enfiah a ni.
• Imaging test : Heng zingah hian X-ray, CT (computed tomography) scan, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan, emaw PET (positron emission tomography) scan te pawh a tel thei. Chûngte chuan doctor chu cancer natna thlenna hmun a hriat theih nân leh a dinhmun a hriat theih nân a ṭanpui a ni.
• Specialized test : A chang chuan specialized test dang a ngai thei bawk. Entirnan, hnute cancer hriatchhuahna atan mammogram tih theih a ni a, a nih loh leh Pap smear hmanga serh cancer hriatchhuah theih a ni bawk.

Cancer natna hmasa ber chu thisen hmangin hriat theih a ni em?

Cancer tam tak hi a tir lamah thisen test pangngaiah an lang lo. Mahse, tunah chuan thisen test bik a awm tawh a, chu chuan mi thenkhat cancer chu a tir lamah a hmu thei a ni.

• ` Galleri test` : Hei hi thisen test bik a ni. Cancer chi hrang hrang 50 chuang a hmuchhuak thei! Cancer tana danglam bik pattern zawng turin `DNA sequencing` tih technology a hmang a ni. Cancer i vei leh vei loh leh khawi atanga lo intan nge tih doctor hnenah a hrilh thei a ni.
• Proteomics-based plasma test : Kum 2024-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan thisen test thar chuan a tir lamah cancer chi 18 a hmuchhuak thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. (Proteomics hi cellular proteins leh an hnathawh dan zirchianna a ni.) He zirchiannaah hian mi 440 an tel a, mipa Stage I cancer 93% leh hmeichhia Stage I cancer 84% hmuhchhuah a ni. Research tam zawk neih a ngai a, mahse he thisen test hi nakin lawkah cancer hmuhchhuahna atana hmanraw pangngai a ni thei ang.

Chutiang test result chu uluk taka hrilhfiah a ngai a ni.Tin, i tih tur test leh treatment lo awm tur chungchangah doctor thiam tak i biak ngei ngei tur a ni.

Cancer hi a bul tan tirh lamah hriat a harsa hle tih kan hria. Mahse, cancer screening pangngai hian cancer chi thenkhat chu a lan chhuah hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. I kum nena inmil screening chungchang i doctor zawt rawh. Hei hian hrisel taka awm turin a pui ang che.

Cancer a awm leh awm loh thisen test hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Test dang nen a inzawm chuan thisen test hian i doctor hnenah thu pawimawh engemaw zat a pe thei a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh...

• I thisenah hian cancer hriat theihna tur chemical leh protein a awm em?
• Cancer vang pawh a ni thei a, thisen cell level a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw pawh nise.
• Cancer hi eng stage nge ni ?
• Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl a hlawhtlin ?
• Cancer chu a lo let leh tawh em (recurrence) em?

Cancer thisen test tur hian engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan i thisen test atana inbuatsaihna tur thupek chiang tak tak a pe ang che. Heng thupekte hi test i neih dan azirin a danglam thei.

A châng chuan, test hma darkar 8 aṭanga 12 chhung ``fast'' turin an ti mai thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu tui tih loh chu ei leh in loh tur a ni. Test hmain damdawi thenkhat ei kha bansan turin an ti thei bawk.

Thisen test neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

I thisen sample lak nan minute tlemte chauh a ngai. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hetiang hian a ti ang:

• A hmasa berin i kut chunglam chu tourniquet hmangin i khih a.
• Tichuan, i vunah hmun pakhat chu tihfai a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan i elbow chhung lam emaw, i kut ah emaw a awm thin.
• Chu hmunah chuan needle an dah a. Chutih lai chuan, rulhut-in a seh ang maiin, tingling sensation tlem i nei mai thei.
• Tight band chu tlem han tizau rawh.
• Tube pakhat chu needle-ah hian thlunzawm a ni a, chutah chuan thisen a lut a.
• Tichuan band leh pin pahnih chu an la chhuak vek a.
• Puncture na hmun atanga thisen chhuak chu tihtawp nan pressure tlem (pressed) a ni.
• A tawpah chuan a hmunah hian bandage an hnawih a.

A awlsam hle mai, a dik em?

Thisen test zawhah eng nge beisei tur?

Cancer thisen test hnuah darkar engemaw zat plaster chu i bun reng a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, i doctor-in thurawn a pek che chuan test hnu darkar tlemte chhung chu exercise lak loh a ngai mai thei bawk. (I heart rate a san chuan thisen a chhuak nasa thei.)

Thisen test hian eng nge a hlauhawm emaw, a side effect emaw?

Thisen test hi a him hle a, a hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle. Needle awmna hmunah hian hliam emaw, hliam emaw engemaw zat i nei thei. A tlem hle a, vein chu a hring thei. Chutiang a nih chuan thil lum (puan lum emaw, heating pad emaw ang chi) hnawih hian a pui thei ang.

Engtikah nge ka test result ka hriat ang?

Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin i result i hmu ngei ang. Mahse, test chi hrang hrang a zirin ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

I doctor chuan engtikah nge result i beisei tur tih leh i appointment-ah engtin nge i sawipui ang tih a hrilh ang che.

Ka result a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

I thisen test hian cancer i vei thei tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan oncologist hnenah a refer ang che. Chu specialist chuan a natna hriat chian nan test tam zawk a ti thei a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik tak a rawt thei bawk.

Cancer enkawlnaah hian multidisciplinary team a ngai fo thin. I oncologist chuan specialist hrang hrang nen thawkdunin i mamawh enkawlna tur a pe ang che.

Lipid panel hian cancer a hmu thei em?

Ni lo, doctor-te chuan cancer hmuhchhuah nan lipid panel an hmang lo. Lipid panel hi i thisena cholesterol leh triglycerides awm zat tehna a ni. Doctor-te chu rilru lam natna, stroke leh heart attack te i vei theihna tur a hmuh theih nan a pui a ni.

Ka thisen test hi a pangngai viau nachungin cancer ka vei thei ang em?

Ni e, i thisen test result chu a pangngai a nih pawhin cancer i la vei thei tho. A chhan chu thisen test ringawt pawh hian cancer chi tam zawk a hriat theih loh vang a ni. Thisen cancer thenkhat, leukemia, lymphoma, leh multiple myeloma te hi he dan atanga tel lo an ni.

Cancer i vei em tih hriat nghah hian hun a tawp tawh ang maiin a lang thei. Naktuk hian eng nge a rawn thlen dawn tih hre lovin nitin nun kalpui chu a harsa thei hle. I doctor chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a kalpui ang - i thisen cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah chu chutiang zinga pakhat chauh a ni. Test tin hian eng nge a tih ang tih leh i result hian eng nge a awmzia tih an hrilhfiah ang che.

He thuziaka kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:

Okay, chuvangin vawiin hian cancer chungchang leh thisen test chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. A tawi zawngin, hriat reng tur tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen test hi cancer hmuhchhuahna kawng khat chauh a ni. Thil tam takah chuan thisen test ringawt pawh hian cancer a finfiah thei lo.
• Thisen test hian thisen nena inzawm cancer thenkhat (Leukemia, Lymphoma) chungchangah clues a pe thei a ni.
• Thisen test chi hrang hrang a awm a, `(CBC)`, `(Tumor markers)`, `(Blood protein tests)`, leh `(CTC tests),` te hian thil hrang hrang an en a.
• Cancer finfiah nan hian test dang biopsy leh imaging test te neih a ngai a ni.
• Thisen test thar (Galleri test, Proteomics-based test) cancer hi a bul tan tirh atanga hriat theihna tur pawh zirchian mek a ni a, mahse a tlangpuiin hman a la ni lo.
• Cancer i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Eng test nge i mamawh tih chiang takin an hrilh ang che.
• I thisen test result chu a pangngai a nih pawhin, natna lan chhuahna dang i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir la, cancer zawng zawng hi thisenah a lang vek lo.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Eng thil pawh chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh. Thurawn tha ber ber pe thei che an ni.

` Cancer, thisen test, tumor marker, CBC, diagnosis, cancer enkawl dan, leukemia