I thinlung chhunga aortic valve chungchang i zir dawn teh ang. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

I thinlung chhungah hian thisen kal dan thunun thei tur khawpa inhawng leh khar thei thil te tak te, kawngkhar ang maia awm a awm em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chutiang thil pawimawh tak pakhat chu aortic valve hi a ni . Vawiin hian he kan thinlung peng te tak te, mahse thiltithei tak hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, i hriatthiam theih tur khawpin awlsam takin ka hrilhfiah ang che.

Kan thinlunga valve awmte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, a hmasa berin heng heart valve te hi eng nge an nih kan en ang. I thinlung chu pindan pali nei in ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chhawng chung lamah pindan pahnih leh a hnuai lamah pindan pahnih a awm.

• Heng upper chamber pahnih hi ` atria` kan ti a.
• Heart ventricles hnuaia chamber pahnih hi kan ti a .

Tunah chuan heng pindan inkarah te, thinlung atanga thisen chhuahna thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak te inkarah hian kawngkhar ang maia che thin peng hrang hrang a awm ta a ni. Chu chu heart valve kan tih chu a ni. Heng valve te hi flap te tak te `leaflets` emaw `cusps` emaw an tih atanga siam a ni. Thinlung a na apiangin heng flap te hi a hun takah an inhawng a, an khar thin. Hei hian kawngpuiah car-te kawng khata kal ang bawkin kawng khatah thisen a luang chhunzawm zel theih nan a pui a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he aortic valve an tih hian eng nge a tih?

Okay, tuna kan sawi tur aortic valve hi i thinlung chhunga valve lian pali zinga pakhat a ni. A danglam bik hle mai. Eng nge a nih i hria em? I thinlung veilam a main pumping chamber, left ventricle leh i taksa pum puia thisen thianghlim phurtu thisen kalna kawng lian ber, aorta -te inzawmna a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, aortic valve hi smart watchdog ang mai a ni.

1. A inhawng : thisen oxygenated chu veilam ventricle atanga aorta chhunga kal tir.

2. A khar : Thisen aorta a luh hnuah rang takin a inkhar thin. Engvangin nge a khar? Thisen chu kawng dik lo lama a luang leh tur tihtawp nan, chu chu aorta atanga left ventricle-a a luang lut leh tur loh nan. Tui tap off ang mai a ni.

He aortic valve hi valve chi hnih `` semilunar valves'' an tih zinga pakhat a ni. A mawi lo em ni?

Engtin nge aortic valve hian thinlung hmun dangah hna a thawh?

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Kan taksaa thisen kal dan hi kawngpui kalphung buaithlak tak ang a ni. He system hi a kal tha thei tur chuan aortic valve hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Hetiang hian a thawk a, a kalphung mumal takin:

• Step hmasa ber: I thinlung dinglam chuan i taksa pum puia oxygen tlachham thisen ("thisen bawlhhlawh" tia koh bawk) chu a khawlkhawm a, lungah a pump chhuak thin.
• Step hnihna: Tichuan, i lung chuan chu thisenah chuan oxygen thar a dah a, "thisen thianghlim" ah a chantir a, thinlung veilam lamah a thawn leh ang.
• Step Pathumna: Tunah chuan kan protagonist, aortic valve a lo thleng ta.Sumdawnna lamah a tla thla ta a ni. A inhawng a, chu chuan thinlung veilam (chu chu veilam ventricle) atanga thisen thar, oxygen nei hi aorta chhungah a lut thei a ni.
• Step Palina: A tawp berah chuan i aorta hian he oxygen tamna thisen hi i taksa pum puiah, lu atanga ke thlengin a pump chhuak thin. Hei hi i taksaa cell tin hian dam khawchhuahna atana an mamawh oxygen an hmuh hun a ni.

Chu kalphung chu a makzia i hrethiam em?

Khawiah nge aortic valve hi a awm? Khawiah nge a lo insiam?

I aortic valve hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan left ventricle leh aorta inkarah a awm a ni. A dik tak chuan i thinlung hi i en dik chuan thinlung lai takah a awm a ni.

He valve hi thil chak tak mahse a flexible tak collagen an tih atanga siam a ni a . Chungte chu leaflet emaw cusps emaw an ti bawk. Thinlung hrisel takah chuan heng lehkhabu pathumte hian inrem takin hna an thawk a:

• Thisen chhuah a ngaih hunah a inhawng tha hle.
• Thisen a luang leh tawh loh nan a tul hunah a khar nghet hle .

Bicuspid Aortic Valve tih hi eng nge ni?

A tlangpuiin mi zawng zawng hian an aortic valve-ah cusp pathum an nei vek a. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu cusps pathum ni lovin cusps pahnih chauh neiin an piang thin. Chu chu bicuspid aortic valve kan tih chu a ni. ‘bi’ tih hian pahnih tihna a ni. Cusp pahnih chauh neih hian a chang chuan thisen kal dan lama harsatna leh thinlung lama harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an ti vek lo.

Aortic valve tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin thinlung natna thenkhat hian kan aortic valve pawimawh tak chu a nghawng thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu pianpui (congenital) an ni a, an pian tirh laia an awm tihna a ni. Mi dangte chu a hnuah an lo awm thei a, chu chu natna hrik kai avângin emaw, thinlung chhiatna avâng te, thinlung natna avâng te, a nih loh leh kum upat ruala inthlâk danglamna avânga lo awm thei a ni.

Chutiang dinhmun pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Aortic valve regurgitation : Hei hi valve a khar tha lo a, aorta chhunga thisen pump chhuah thenkhat chu left ventricle-ah a leak leh thin. Kawngkhar a khar dik loh chuan thil an nawr chhuah tawh chu a rawn lut leh ang mai a ni a, hei hian thinlung chu a thawkrim zual sauh a ni.
• Aortic valve stenosis : Hei hi aortic valve a zim emaw, a thim emaw a nih chuan a ni. Valve hi a inhawng tha lo a, chu chuan a chhunga thisen luang chhuak thei chu a ti tlem a ni. Tui pipe a laiah a inkhar a, chu chuan tui luang chhuak thei zat a tihtlem ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian thinlungah pressure nasa tak a siam bawk.
• Bicuspid aortic valve chu a awm a(`Bicuspid aortic valve`): Sawi tawh ang khan Valve pahnih chauh a awm a. Hetiang dinhmun hian hun kal zelah `stenosis` emaw `regurgitation` emaw a thlen tam zawk.
• Endocarditis : Hei hi natna khirh zawk a ni. Chutah chuan heart valve leh chamber ( endocardium tia koh) lining chu a inflamed a, chu chu a hring a, a infect tihna a ni. Hei hi enkawl vat loh chuan valve te a chhe thei a ni.

He Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) hi eng nge ni?

Tunah chuan en teh, a chang chuan aortic valve chu siamthat theih loh khawpa chhia a nih chuan, a nih loh leh stenosis ang maia a nasat chuan valve chu thlak a ngai thin. Tun hma chuan hei hi surgery lian tak, open surgery a ni ang. Chu chu thil lian tak a ni.

Mahse tunah chuan medical science a lo thang chho zel a, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) tih chu a awm ta a ni. A chang chuan Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) an ti bawk. Hei hi hmasawnna mak tak a ni tak zet a ni.

Hei hian valve chu khur te tak te hmanga thlak a ngai a, incision lian tak siam lovin. Hei hi aortic valve stenosis i neih chuan enkawlna tha tak a ni thei a, a bik takin kum upa tawh emaw, operation lian tak tak tuar thei lo emaw i nih chuan.

Hei hi tih dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni, a awlsam zawngin:

• Doctor chuan i ke (a tlangpuiin i groin-ah) emaw, i rilruah emaw thisen kalna (vein emaw artery)-ah catheter (tube te tak te, flexible, hollow) a dah lut a.
• X-ray machine bik kan en lai hian catheter chu uluk takin thinlung aortic valve-ah a hruai a.
• Artificial valve thar (hei hi tissue valve, metal frame bik-a dah a ni) chu chu catheter hmang chuan thinlung chhungah dahin, valve hlui, natna vei tak chhungah chuan a hmunah dah a ni.
• A chang chuan balloon te tak te hmangin he valve thar hi an inflate thin a, a nih loh leh valve thenkhat chu anmahni inflate turin an siam thin.
• Valve thar a awm tawh chuan catheter chu lakchhuah a ni.

Hetiang tih dan hian damdawi ina awm tlem zawk, dam hun tlem zawk, leh hliam lian tham a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi thil ropui tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni?

Engtin nge kan aortic valve hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Awle, kan thinlung valve chauh ni lovin, kan thinlung pumpui hrisel taka awm theihna turin thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm. Hengte hi thil awlsam tak, mahse kan nitin nunah kan dah tel theih thil pawimawh tak tak a ni:

• I taksa chi, mipa leh hmeichhia, leh kum a zirin taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Thau lutuk hi thinlunga phurrit a ni.
• Thinlung hrisel ei tur ei rawh. Chumi awmzia chu:
• Chi (sodium) tih tlem rawh.
• Sugar leh thau tamna ei tur tihtlem.
• I ei leh inah thei thar, thlai leh buh chi (brown rice, buckwheat, leh oats ang chi) thar tam zawk dah la.
• Kar khatah vawi hnih atanga vawi thum sangha (a bik takin sangha thau tak tak, salmon leh mackerel ang chi) ei thin ang che.
• Insawizawi. Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise la, kar khatah ni nga atanga ni sarih chhung exercise la. Brisk walking, running, swimming, emaw cycle khalh ang chi thil i ti thei bawk. I duhzawng thil thlang rawh.
• Stress hi enkawl rawh. Stress tam lutuk hi thinlung tan a tha lo. Thil hrisel tak tak, ngaihtuahna senga tih te, yoga tih te, i hobby nuam tih te, leh ṭhiante leh chhûngte nêna hun hman te chu tihtlem la.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian bansan rawh. Meizial zuk hi thinlung hmelma lian ber pakhat a ni.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Diabetes, thisen sang, cholesterol ang chi damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan control tha rawh. I doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm rawh.

Ka aortic valve chungchang hi ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

I thinlung, a bik takin i aortic valve chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw, harsatna emaw i neih chuan, emaw, i rilru natna, thawk hah, emaw, hah fo ang chi symptom i neih chuan i doctor hmu ngei tur a ni a, i sawipui ngei tur a ni. Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Engtin nge ka heart valve te hi a thawk tha em tih ka hriat theih ang? Eng test nge tih theih ang?
• Ka aortic valve-ah harsatna ka nei nia ka hriat chuan eng nge a chhan awm thei ber?
• Ka symptoms a zirin eng treatment option nge ka neih?
• Aortic valve surgery emaw TAVR ang chi emaw ka tih a ngai dawn em ni?
• Ka thinlung hriselna tihchangtlun nan ka nun danah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka siam ang?
• Ka chhungkuaa mi pakhatin heart valve natna a vei tawh a nih chuan kei pawh hi hlauhawmah ka awm em?

Hlau suh, zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh. Doctor chu pui turin a rawn kal a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawiho atang hian aortic valve chungchang hi i hrethiam zawk ngei ka beisei.

Aortic valve hi i thinlunga thil pawimawh tak, a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che. A hnathawh \ha phawt chuan i taksa pum puia nunna pe thei thisen kal chu a \ha.

Lung natna thenkhat hian aortic valve a nghawng thei tih hi a dik a ni. Amaherawhchu, tunlai damdawi inenkawlna changkang tak tak hmang hian heng natna tam tak hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan i doctor chuan aortic valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw tur operation emaw, TAVR ang chi procedure emaw a rawt thei bawk.

Amaherawhchu, thinlung hriselna tihchangtlun nan nun hrisel zawm a pawimawh hle. I thinlung hriselna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh, okay? I thinlung enkawl hi i thilpek ropui ber zinga mi a ni!

` Aortic valve, heart valve, thinlung, thisen kal dan, thinlung natna, TAVR, thinlung hriselna