I thluak boss te tak te: Hypothalamus chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

Vawiin hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak, mahse hriat tlemte chauh kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi kan thluak chhung thuk takah awm Hypothalamus an tih organ mak tak mai a ni a, kan taksa ‘smart control system’ ang maiin a thawk a ni. He thil te tak te hi awm lo se chuan kan taksa hi eng ang chiah nge a buai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh!

Hypothalamus chu eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hypothalamus hi i thluak chhunga thil te tak te, mahse chak tak, him tak a ni. Cashew nut ang vel a ni. I endocrine system , hormone siamtu system leh i nervous system inkar kawngpui ber a ni.

I in chhungah ‘smart home system’ i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. In chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, light, fan, AC, leh security te pawh a control vek a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin hypothalamus hi kan taksa ‘smart control’ center ang mai a ni. Taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng inthlau leh dik taka awm theihna tura puitu a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi balance (Homeostasis) kan ti thin.

Tunah chuan a thunun thilte hi han en teh:

• I taksa lum leh vawt
• Thisen sang a ni
• Riltam leh tuihalna
• Chaw ei zawha chaw ei kham
• I mood chu
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman duhna
• Mu

Heng zawng zawng hi a kal tluang taka kalpui theih nan hypothalamus hian kawng hnih in hna a thawk a ni. Pakhat chu autonomic nervous system direct a nghawng a ni . Hei hian kan hriat chian loh thil, kan heart rate leh thawk dan ang chite chu a thunun a ni. A dang chu hormone enkawl dan a ni . Hormone te hi kan taksa tirhkoh ang mai a ni. Thisen kal tlangin an zin kual a, taksa peng hrang hrangah thuchah an keng tel bawk. Hypothalamus hian hormone thenkhat a siam a , posterior pituitary ah a dah khawm thin . Tin , pituitary gland ah signal (hormone) a thawn bawk . Heng signal te hian pituitary gland hian taksa peng pakhat direct-a nghawng thei hormone a tichhuak a, a nih loh leh gland dang ah signal a thawn a, chu chuan hormone a tichhuak leh thin.

Hypothalamus leh pituitary gland hi eng inzawmna nge ni?

Pituitary gland hi hypothalamus hnuai chiahah a awm a. An pahnih hian hna an thawk dun hle a ni. Pituitary gland hian hmun pawimawh pahnih a nei a, chungte chu anterior pituitary leh posterior pituitary . Hypothalamus hian heng hmun pahnih hi a bik takin a inbiakpawhna a nei a ni.

Thisen kalna kawng network hmangin anterior pituitary nen a inzawm a ni. Pituitary stalk an tih tissue hmangin posterior pituitary nen a inzawm a ni. Hypothalamus hian pituitary gland-ah hormone chhuahna angin signal a thawn a, he hormone hi chhuah tir turin a hrilh a ni.

Anterior Pituitary hmanga hnathawh dan

Anterior pituitary gland hian hypothalamus atanga signal lo chhuak hmangin hormone hrang hrang a tichhuak thin. Heng hormone thenkhat hian taksa peng hrang hrang direct-in a nghawng a, thenkhat erawh chuan gland dangte chu hormone tam zawk chhuah tir turin a tichak thung. Hei hi thil buaithlak tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan chain reaction a ni. Entirnan, growth hormone leh thyroid tichaktu hormone te chu hetiang hian control a ni.

Posterior Pituitary hmanga hnathawh dan

Hetah hian thil danglam deuh deuh a thleng a. Hypothalamus ngei hian hormone pahnih a siam a, mahse posterior pituitary-ah a dah khawm a ni. A tul hunah hypothalamus hian heng hormone te hi thisenah chhuah tir turin signal a thawn thin. Heng hormone pahnih hi:

• Oxytocin: Hei hi hormone bik tak a ni. Nau neih laiin uterine muscles a ti contract thei a, nau hnute pek laiin milk letdown a tichak bawk. Tin, inzawmna, mipat hmeichhiatna lama tiharh, inrintawkna, hriatna, mut cycle leh hlimna hriatnaah te pawh a inrawlh nia ngaih a ni bawk.
• Vasopressin: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) tia koh bawk a ni a, he hormone hian taksaa tui awm zat a control a, chu chu zun chhuah zat a ni a, thisen sang pawh a control bawk.

Hypothalamus hnathawh dangte chu engte nge ni?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh hormone bakah hian hypothalamus hian hormone pawimawh dang engemaw zat a siam chhuak bawk.

• Dopamine: Hei hi ‘feel-good hormone’ a ni. Hlimna leh lungawina min neihtirtu a ni. Thil engemaw ti tura min tichaktu a ni. Dopamine hian thil dang a ti bawk a, chu chu pituitary gland chu prolactin tih hormone chhuah tawh lo turin a hrilh a ni.
• Somatostatin: He hormone hian hormone dang engemaw zat chhuah a titawp a. Entirnan, growth hormone , thyroid tichaktu hormone , cholecystokinin, leh insulin te ang chi hormone chhuak chu a titawp a ni. Mak tak maiin heng hormone te hian somatostatin siamchhuahna pawh an control bawk.

Chu bakah, hypothalamus ngei hian taksa lum leh vawt inthlak danglam, stress, leh nitin kan taksa rhythm te ang chi thila inthlauhna awm apiang a siam tha bawk.

Hypothalamus hi khawiah nge a awm?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan, cashew nut ang vel a ni. Hypothalamus hi i thluak bulpuiah, thalamus hnuaiah leh pituitary gland chungah a awm a. A dik tak chuan thluak bul chungah direct-in a awm a ni.

Hypothalamus a chhiat chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hypothalamus hi eng emaw ti taka a chhiat chuan a hna a thawk tha thei lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi hypothalamic dysfunction kan ti a . Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei.

Hypothalamic dysfunction thlen thei thilte:

• Lu hliam, entirnan , traumatic brain injury .
• Thluak natna a awm.
• Hypothalamus chhung emaw a chhehvela awm thluak tumor emaw thluaka aneurysm emaw a awm.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna, bulimia emaw anorexia emaw avanga taksa rihna tlahniam lutuk .
• Thluak surgery neih a ni.
• Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna .
• Nau piangsual / Pianpui natna thluak emaw hypothalamus emaw a awm.
• Inflammatory natna, entirnan , multiple sclerosis leh neurosarcoidosis .
• Genetic natna thenkhat, entirnan , growth hormone tlakchhamna .

Hypothalamic dysfunction avanga lo awm thei dinhmun:

Hypothalamus hnathawh that loh vangin natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Hypothalamus leh pituitary gland te hi an thawk dun em em a, heng pahnih zinga pakhat emaw tibuaitu dinhmunte hi hypothalamic-pituitary disorders an ti bawk.

• Hypopituitarism: Hei hi pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw tihchhiat vang a ni thei.
• Diabetes insipidus: Hetiang dinhmun hi hypothalamus-in hormone vasopressin (ADH) a siam that loh vang a ni. Hei hian kal (kidney) hian tui a paih chhuak nasa lutuk a, zun tam lutuk leh tuihal lutuk a thlen thin.
• Prader-Willi syndrome: Hei hi genetic disorder a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian ei zawh hnua pum a khat lai hian hypothalamus hian a hre chiang lo. Chumi avang chuan chaw ei chhunzawm duhna a awm a, thau lutuk theihna a awm bawk.
• Kallmann syndrome: Hei hi hypothalamus natna nena inzawm tlat, genetically linked condition a ni bawk. Hei hian naupangte puitlin hun a tikhawtlai emaw, a awm lo emaw a thlen thei a ni.
• Acromegaly leh Pituitary gigantism: Hengte hi pituitary gland atanga growth hormone chhuah tam lutuk avanga lo thang chakna lama harsatna awm lo tak tak an ni.
• Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH): Hei hi antidiuretic hormone (ADH) level sang lutuk a nih chuan a ni. Stroke, thisen chhuah, infection, accident, cancer, leh damdawi thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Central hypothyroidism: Hei hi hypothalamic leh pituitary disorder pahnih avanga natna awm lo tak a ni. A chhan ber chu pituitary tumor a ni a, entirnan pituitary adenoma .
• Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: Hetiang dinhmun hi a hmaa thlasik nei tawh hmeichhiaah thla thum aia tam thlasik chawlhsan a ni a, a nih loh leh thla ruk aia tam thlasik nei lo hmeichhiaah chuan thla ruk aia tam a chawlhsan a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu hypothalamic dysfunction a ni.
• Hyperprolactinemia: Hei hi dopamine level tlahniam vang a ni a, chu chuan prolactin level a tisang a ni. Hei hi tumor vang emaw, hypothalamus chhunga nerve cells tihchhiat vang emaw a ni thei.

Hypothalamic dysfunction symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Hypothalamic dysfunction symptoms chu hormone a nghawng chi leh chu hormone level a hniam leh sang lohah a innghat a ni. Hypothalamus-ah harsatna a awm chuan heng symptoms thenkhat hi i hmu thei ang:

• Thisen sang emaw, thisen sang hniam emaw
• Tui tlakchhamna emaw, tui tlakchhamna emaw
• Weight loss or gain, ei duhna a inthlak emaw awm lo emaw
• Nau pai theih lohna
• Ruh hriselna tha lo
• Puberty hun sawn hlat
• Muscle tihchhiat leh chak lohna
• Taksa lum leh vawt inthlak danglam fo
• Mu thei lo
• Zun chhuah a ngai fo thin

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

I thluaka hypothalamus hi taksa ‘smart control’ center ang mai a ni. I in chhunga automatic control system ang bawkin hypothalamus hian taksa hnathawh dan a thunun a ni.

I autonomic nervous system direct-in a nghawng a, heart rate, thisen sang, leh taksa lumna ang chi thilte chu awlsam takin a control thei a ni. Hormone a tichhuak bawk a, hormone emaw gland dang emaw te chu mut, rilru, taksa leh ruh than dan, leh mipat hmeichhiatna duhna te, thil dang dang enkawl turin a zirtir bawk.

Hypothalamus tichhe thei dinhmun hrang hrang hian hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. He thu hriattîrna hi i hrisêlna enkawlna kawngah ṭanpuitu ropui tak a ni thei tih hre reng ang che!

` Hypothalamus, thluak, hormone, pituitary gland, endocrine system, nervous system, natna lan chhuah dan