I thisen cell-ah hian thil mak tak a awm em? (Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS) test hian eng nge a sawi tih i en ang u!

Thisen test i nei a, doctor-in report-ah thil dik lo a awm tih i hrilh tawh em? A nih loh leh, i hriatthiam loh symptom thenkhat i neih avangin doctor-in thisen test bik nei turin a ti che em? Chutiang hunah chuan `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` emaw `(PBS)` tih test ti turin an ti thei che a ni. Vawiin hian he test chungchang hi han sawi mai ila.

He `(Peripheral Blood Smear - PBS)` test hi eng nge a nih i en hmasa ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Peripheral Blood Smear hi i thisen chhunga thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet te microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Thisen test thenkhat chu machine hmanga tih a ni. Mahse PBS-ah chuan doctor emaw, medical laboratory technician trained emaw chuan i thisen sample-a cell awmte chu microscope hmangin a en a, an pianzia, an lian leh te, leh an tam zia a enfiah thin. Detective pakhatin i thisen cell-a inthlak danglamna tenau a zawng ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan he `(PBS)` test hi ti turin a hrilh ang che?

Doctor-in PBS test neihpui tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• I Complete Blood Count (CBC)-ah danglamna a awm chuan: CBC i nei tawh mai thei. Results atanga i thisen sen, thisen var, platelet te chu a pangngai lo emaw, an zat a tlem lutuk emaw, a tam lutuk emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan hriat a duh ang. Chutih lai chuan CBC chuan i thisen cell te chu ngun zawkin a enfiah a, eng nge thleng tak tak tih hriat tumin a bei thin. Entirnan, CBC hian i thisen var a hniam lutuk tih a hrilh thei che a ni. CBC hian i thisen var pianzia, a nih loh leh eng chi thisen var nge hniam tih a hrilh thei che a ni.
• Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan: a chang chuan sawifiah theih loh khawpin i hah a, i damlo fo thin a, i taksa hmun hrang hrang atangin thisen i chhuak thin a, a nih loh leh symptom dang danglam tak i nei a nih chuan i doctor chuan thisen lama harsatna i neih a ringhlel thei a ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan he `(PBS)` hian thu pawimawh tak a pe thei a ni.
• I taksain enkawlna a dawng em tih en rawh: Natna, cancer ang chi enkawl i nih chuan doctor-te chuan he ``(PBS)`` test hi hmangin enkawlna chu a hlawhtling em tih leh i thisen cell te chu a pangngaiin a lo kir leh em tih an enfiah thin.
• Stem cell transplant hma: He test hi mi pakhatin stem cell transplant atana a buatsaih huna ruhro leh thisen cell chungchang hriat belh nan a pawimawh bawk.

PBS test result chauh hian natna chu chiang takin a hmu thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor chuan i medical history, taksa enfiahna, leh PBS ang chi laboratory test atanga information zawng zawng chu a rawn dah khawm vek ang.

He `(PBS)` test hmang hian eng chiah nge check theih?

`(PBS)` test hian eng nge a lantir tih hrethiam tur chuan kan thisena cell chi hrang hrang leh platelet lian ber berte hi tlem han zir hmasa ila.

• Thisen sen: Hengte hi "courier service" ang mai an ni a, chu chuan i taksa pum puiah oxygen a keng tel a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, i lung atanga oxygen an la a, i taksa cell tinah an thlen thin. Chutah chuan chu cell te chuan hnathawh theihna tur chakna an hmu ta a ni. An haw kawngah chuan chu cell atanga carbon dioxide (gas bawlhhlawh) chhuak chu an la a, i lungah an rawn hruai kir leh thin. Chu carbon dioxide chu kan thawk chhuah hian a chhuak leh thin.
• Thisen var: Hengte hi i taksa "defense forces" te an ni. Heng thisen var te hian natna hrik chi hrang hrang leh natna chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim che a ni. Heng cell te hi chi hrang hrang panga a awm a, chi tin hian infection te chu kawng hrang hrangin an do thin.
• Platelets: Hengte hi i thisen zam tura puitu an ni. Cut te tak te i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh, heng platelet te hian thisen chhuahna chu a titawp thei a ni. Hengte hi a tlem chuan thisen a chhuak thei a, cancer thenkhat, hri kai emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Chuvangin, ``(PBS)`` test-ah chuan doctor chuan heng thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te hi microscope hmangin a en a. Tichuan hetiang hi a hmu thei ang:

• Thisen cell leh platelet lian leh te inthlauhna: Thisen lama harsatna emaw thisen cancer thenkhatah chuan heng cell pianzia leh lian leh te hi a danglam thei a ni. Entîr nân, thisen zam (red blood cells) te chu a lianin, a tein, a nih loh leh a pianzia danglam tak a nei thei a.
• Thisen cell leh platelet count inthlak danglamna: Hei hian cell chi hrang hrang a tlem lutuk emaw, a tam lutuk emaw a lantir thei. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian ruhro (thisen cell leh platelet siamna hmun) ah hian thil dik lo a awm tih a tilang thei a ni.
• Thisen var chi hrang hranga inthlak danglamna pangngai lo: Thisen var hi chi nga a awm a. A chi hrang hrangte zat, an pianzia leh an mizia dangte inang lo hian natna chi hrang hrang chungchâng hriat theihna a pe thei a ni.
• Thisenah parasite awm leh awm loh endik: Natna thenkhat, Malaria ang chiah hian thisenah parasite hmuh tur a awm thei. ``PBS'' pawhin chutiang thil chu a hmuchhuak thei bawk.

`(Peripheral Blood Smear)` hian eng natna nge a hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan PBS test hi thisen natna chi hrang hrang, thisen cancer leh infection te hriatchhuahna atan an hmang thin. Heng dinhmunte hi ruhro chhunga cell awmte chu a danglam a, cancer cell pangngai lo (blasts an ti bawk)-ah a lo chang thei a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Leukemia: Hei hi cancer a ni a, thisen leh ruhroah a lo awm a. Bone marrow chhunga cell te chu a pangngai lo va, thisen hrisel pangngai aia tam an siam tan ta a ni. Heng cell pangngai lo te hi thisen smear (PBS) hmangin hmuh theih a ni.
• Myelodysplastic syndrome: Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni bawk. Thisen stem cells a mutations avanga lo awm a ni. Heng mutations te hian taksain thisen var, thisen sen, leh/ emaw platelet hrisel, puitling tak tak a siam thei lo.
• Anemia: I taksain thisen zam hrisel tak tak a neih loh chuan thisen tlakchhamna a awm thin. Thisen test (PBS) hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) lian tham leh pianzia enin thisen tlakchhamna chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Heart Failure nena inzawm: A châng chuan thisen zam (red blood cell count) pangngai aia tam chu oxygen level hniam tihna a ni thei a, hei hi heart failure ang chi natna nen a inzawm a ni.
• Lymphoma: Hei hi cancer a ni a, lymphatic system atanga intan a ni a, a tlangpuiin lymph nodes atanga intan a ni. I lymphatic system ah hian thisen var, ruhro atanga lo chhuak a awm a. Heng cell te hi a tlangpuiin taksain natna a chhan let hian an lian chho zel a, chutah chuan an tlem chho leh thin. Lymphoma hi lymphatic system-a thisen var cell pakhat cancer a nih a, a tam leh a lian lo a tlahniam lo a, a awm reng chuan a awm thin.
• Autoimmune diseases: Heng natnate hi nangmah ngeiin i immune system-in i taksa ngei a beih palh hian a lo awm thin. Thisen var (white blood cell count) tlem hi he natna chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Malaria: Malaria parasites kengtu rulhut in a seh che a, parasites te chu i thisenah an luh chuan Malaria a awm thin. Heng parasite te hi PBS hmangin hmuh theih a ni.

He `(Peripheral Blood Smear)` test hi engtin nge an tih?

A awlsam khawp mai. I thisen tla khat chu glass slide-ah dahin film te tak teah i theh darh a. Tichuan, heng thisen cell-te mizia bik (staining an ti bawk) hmuh theih nan chemical bik an dah belh leh a ni. A tawpah chuan he sample buatsaih hi microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Thlalak chiang zawka siam ang mai a ni.

Test report hian eng nge a sawi? Doctor hian engtin nge a tih?

Doctor chuan chhan bik vangin PBS test a order thei a ni. I CBC-a result pangngai lo chhui chian nan a ni thei. A nih loh leh i natna lan chhuah chhan zawn nan pawh a ni thei. Mahse, i doctor chuan PBS test tih chhan leh result awmzia chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

A pawimawh ber chu Peripheral Blood Smear test hi diagnostic process pakhat chauh a ni.Doctor chuan chuta ṭang chuan thu hriatte, i damdawi lam chanchin leh taksa enfiahna result te chu a thlunzawm a, thutlukna a siam ang. Test tam zawk tih a ngai mai thei bawk. Chuvangin, he test emaw test dang emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh. Ani emaw, ani emaw chuan thil a hrilhfiah ang che.

Chuvangin, heng zawng zawng atanga i hriat reng tur thilte chu hetiang hi a ni (Take-Home Message)

• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) hi i thisen chhunga red cells, white cells leh platelets te microscope hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Hei hian thisen cell pianzia, a lian leh te, a zat inthlak danglamna a hmu thei a ni.
• ``(CBC)''-a thil dik lo awm leh awm loh, a lan chhuah dan chiang lo enfiah nan leh enkawlna hlawhtlinna enfiah nan hman a ni.
• Hei hian natna hrang hrang, leukemia, anemia, leh malaria te hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.
• Hei ringawt pawh hian natna pakhat dik takin a hmu thei lo va, natna hriatchhuahna kawngah step khat chauh a ni.
• Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Hlau suh, Doctor te tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei! Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Peripheral Blood Smear, PBS, thisen film test, thisen cell, hriatchhuah, thisen sang, thisen tlakchhamna