I sam, nail, leh vun atana pawimawh em em he ‘Keratin’ hi eng nge ni? I han chhui chiang teh ang!

Khawi emaw laiah ‘keratin’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Salon-ah te, sam enkawlna chungchang sawiin emaw, nail mawi tak tak leh sam eng mawi tak tak sawina advertisement-ah te pawh a ni thei. Chuti a nih chuan, he keratin hi mi zawng zawngin an sawi tak tak hi eng nge ni? Kan taksa tan eng nge a thatna? Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Keratin tih hi eng nge a nih kan en hmasa phawt ang u.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, keratin hi kan taksaa protein chi khat bik a ni. Kan taksa siamtu (building blocks) ang a ni. He keratin protein hi i sam, i nail leh i vun pawn lam ber (epidermis) siamna atana puitu ber a ni. Concrete hi building lungphum a nih ang bawkin keratin hian kan vun, sam leh nail te chakna leh pianzia a pe thei a ni. Tin, hliam a tidam thuai a, nail leh sam a ti hrisel bawk.

Kan taksaah hian keratin chi 54 vel a awm tih a chiang ta! Mahse chutiang thuk chu kan kal a ngai lo. A tlangpuiin chi hnih a awm a:

• Type I: Heng zinga a tam zawk hi epithelial cell -ah leh sam siamtu keratin-ah te a awm a. Chungte chu molecular-weight hniam, acidic protein an ni tlangpui. An hnathawh ber pakhat chu kan cell te mechanical stress laka venhim hi a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu cytokeratins an ti bawk.
• Type II: Hengte hi vun cell leh sam ah pawh keratin angin a awm bawk. Mahse, a tlangpuiin a rit deuh, alkaline emaw neutral protein emaw an ni. Keratin chi hmasa ber nen an thawk dun a, an hnathawh dan an inthlau a, cell hnathawh dan tur an tifel bawk.

Tin, keratin hi chi hnih a awm bawk:

• Alpha-keratin: He chi hi rannung (keini pawh tel vein) sam, epidermis, ki, leh nail-ah te a awm a. Type I leh Type II keratin kan sawi tawh pahnih hi alpha-keratin category-ah an tla a.
• Beta-keratin: Beta-keratin hi sava hmul, nail leh hmuiah te, rannung rulhut (scale)-ah te a awm a.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi protein pawimawh tak a va ni em!

Keratin hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih? A dik tak chuan...

Keratin hi protein chauh a ni lo. Kan taksa tan chakna leh venhimna nasa tak a pe a ni. I sam a hrisel em tih te, i nail te a mawi em em a, a chak em tih te, i vun a eng leh hrisel em tih te hi i taksaa keratin awm zat a zirin direct-in a innghat a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, kan taksa chhunga gland leh organ thenkhatah pawh keratin a awm bawk.

Hetiang keratin chi hi a chak hle.Chu chu diluted acid, base, solvent leh tuiah a inthiar thei lo tihna a ni. Kan taksaah hian chemical tam tak a awm a, chung zinga pakhat mah hian keratin-ah nghawng lian tham a nei thei lo. Chuvangin mi tam tak chuan keratin hmanga enkawlna hi an sam, nail, leh vun tan a tha an ti.

I sam atan keratin i mamawh tak tak em? Hei hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Dik tak chuan kan taksa hian a pianphungah keratin a siam chhuak a, chuvangin pawn lam atanga kan lak ngai thil a ni lo.

Ran vun te, hmul te, kephah te, ki te hi keratin atanga siam vek a ni tih i hria em? A tam zawkah chuan salon sam enkawlna atana hman keratin hi heng rannung peng hrang hrangte hi hrual (pulverize) hmanga siam a ni. So if you’re a vegetarian , heng thil siamte hman dan hi ngaihtuah nawn leh i duh mai thei.

Keratin supplement chungchangah engtin nge i ngaih?

Sam hi keratin atanga siam a nih ber avangin mi tam tak chuan keratin supplement ei hian an sam a tichak dawn niin an ngai. Mahse, zirchianna chuan keratin supplement hian sam a tichak tih hi chiang takin a la finfiah lo. If you are considering taking such a supplement , i ei hmain i doctor nen a hlauhawmna leh a hlawkna chungchang sawi hmasak a tha ber.

Keratin awmna shampoo leh conditioner te hi a tangkai em?

Mi tam takin an ngaih dang chu keratin oil hmanga siam shampoo leh conditioner te hian i sam a ti hrisel zawk ang tih hi a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan keratin hydrolysates awmna shampoo leh conditioner hman hian i sam a tichak a, a ti eng zawk a, a ti nem zawk bawk.

Keratin Sam Enkawlna te

Hei hi mimal thutlukna a ni vek. He treatment hian i sam chu a ti eng ang a, a silky ang a, a ti hrual bawk ang a, frizz pawh a ti tlem bawk ang. Mahse, he enkawlna hi a man a to deuh tlangpui a, a chang chuan i taksaah nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

Heng keratin sam enkawlna te hi chemical protein hmanga enkawlna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ``Brazilian blowouts'' an ti bawk. Hei hi hetiang salon-ah hian tih a ni tlangpui:

• A hmasa berin i sam chu shampoo bik hmangin sil la, towel hmangin tui chu hrual chhuak la, vawt rawh.
• Tichuan, liquid keratin solution chu sam ah hian section te te tein an hnawih a.
• A dawtah chuan sam chu uluk takin blow dry rawh.
• A tawpah chuan sam chu flat iron lum tak hmangin an tifai a. Hei hian keratin solution chu sam chhungah a seal tha hle tih a tichiang a ni.

Hetianga enkawlna hnuah hian ni engemaw zat chhung chu i sam hnim emaw, hair clip, scrunchies/elastics, hats, emaw sunglass hmanga khin leh emaw a tha lo. He enkawlna hi vawng reng tur hian shampoo bik leh sam atana hmanraw dang i hman a ngai bawk ang.

Hei hi professional tha, tawnhriat ngah tak hnen atanga i tihsak chuan i sam chu thla ruk vel chhung chu a hrual ang a, a mawi bawk ang.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge keratin hi a awm leh?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan keratin hi i sam, i nail leh i vun pawn lam ber ah a awm ber a. Mahse, kan taksa chhunga gland leh organ thenkhatah pawh keratin tlem a awm bawk.

Keratin hi eng ang nge a nih a, eng ang rawng nge a nih?

Keratin hi kawng khatah sawifiah a harsa a, a chhan chu a polypeptide chain (chu chu peptide bonds hmanga inzawmkhawm amino acid series) inrem dan azirin alpha-keratins leh beta-keratins tiin a thliar hrang thei a ni.

• Alpha-keratin hi a pianphungah hian fibrous a ni tlangpui a, helical structure a ni.
• Beta-keratin hi polypeptide chain sheet atanga siam a ni a, chu chu kawng khata kal a ni a, a inzawm ngai lo (parallel). Hei hian beta-keratin hi a structure khauh tak, rigid tak a pe a ni.

Tunah chuan rawng kan sawi chuan sam leh a chhunga keratin hian melanin an tih pigment a nei a ni. He melanin hi cell bik, melanocytes an tih atanga siam a ni. Melanin siam a nih hnuah kan taksa pum puia cell dangah a kal a. He melanin hian i vun, i sam leh i mit a rawng pe thin.

Melanocytes hian melanin chi hnih a siam a, chung pahnih hian i vun rawng zawng zawng a hril a ni:

• Eumelanin: He melanin chi hi i sam, vun leh mit a rawng dum (black, brown) awm chhan ber a ni.
• Pheomelanin: He melanin chi hian i taksaah (lips, nipples, vagina , glans penis, leh hair) rawng pink emaw red emaw a siam ber a ni.

I tar chhoh zel chuan i sam chhunga keratin-a he pigment awm zat hi a tlahniam zel a ni. Chumi avang chuan i sam chu zawi zawiin a rawn sen a, a tawpah chuan a var ta a ni.

Keratin hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Keratin hi thil pakhat chauh a ni lo. Protein chi hrang hrang tam tak awmna a ni. Chu chu keratin chi hrang hrang, keratin-associated proteins (KFAPs), leh rannung tissue atanga enzyme hmuhchhuah te tihna a ni.Hei hian ``(enzymes)`` tih ang chi te a huam a ni.

Keratin sam enkawlna hian sam a ti tla thei em? Risk a awm em?

Hetiang hi a thleng fo lo nain, a chang chuan keratin hair treatment hian sam a tichhe thei a, sam a tlakchhiat phah hial a ni.

Keratin sam enkawlna tam takah hian formaldehyde an tih chemical a awm a. Disinfectant, fungicide, leh disinfectant atan hman a ni. Ruang humhalh nan ruang dahna leh medical laboratory-ah te pawh hman a ni. Hun rei tak a awm chuan cancer a thlen thei niin an sawi bawk .

Sam tihchhiat leh sam tlakchhiatna bakah hian keratin sam enkawlna hian a hnuaia mite hi a thlen thei bawk.

• A rilru a na
• Khuh
• Mit a na, a sen
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Vun a hring chhuak
• Thluak lam harsatna a awm

Pawimawh: Keratin enkawlna i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i tihsakna hmun leh i hman tur thilte chu zirchiang rawh. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor emaw dermatologist emaw rawn la.

Keratin nena inzawm hriselna lama harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Keratin nghawng thei dinhmun leh natna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS): Hei hi natna chi khat a ni a, vun hi a hring nasa hle a, awlsam takin a hring chhuak thin. Keratin genes-a mutations avanga lo awm a ni fo.
• Keratin cysts (epidermal inclusion cysts): Hengte hi raised, spherical cyst chi khat, keratin-a khat, a awm tlangpui a ni.
• Keratosis pilaris (KP): Hei hi vun natna tlanglawn tak a ni bawk. Kut, ke leh hnungzang-ah bump te te angin a lang. Vawk vun ang mai a ni. Heng bumps te hi keratin tam lutuk a awm khawm a, pores a tihkhawtlai vang a ni.
• Monilethrix: Hei hi natna awm lo tak a ni. Sam chu a chhe awlsam hle. A dam chhung thla engemaw zat chhungin hriat theih a ni ta. Tin, mitmeng, mitmeng, leh taksaa sam dangte pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Type II keratin-a genetic mutation avanga lo awm a ni.
• Palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK): Hei hi ke kutphah leh kephah hnuai lam vun chunglam (stratum corneum) a thuk lutuk thinna a ni. Hei hi keratin genes-a mutations vang pawh a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei nia i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a pawimawh hle.

Heng keratin nena inzawm natna te hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Condition thenkhat, ``KP'' (keratosis pilaris) te hi over-the-counter moisturizing lotion, prescription cream, gentle exfoliation, emaw laser treatment hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Mahse, natna khirh zawk tan chuan hetiang thil hi a ngai mai thei:

• I dam chhungin urea awmna cosmetics emaw vun tifai thei cream dang emaw hmang thin ang che.
• Side effects tichhe thei environmental condition te chu pumpelh rawh.
• Research hmanga enkawlna, gene transfer ang chi te.

Chuvangin, i tana tha ber tur damdawi thlang turin doctor rawn hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle.

Eng ei leh in nge keratin hi a pianphung anga siam chhuah pui?

Chanchin lawmawm tak! Kan taksaah keratin siam chhuah tipung thei ei tur tam tak a awm a. I ei leh in ah heng ei tur te hi i dah tel thei a, chu chuan keratin chu natural takin a siam chhuak thei a ni:

• Broccoli a ni
• Carrot a ni
• Eggs a ni
• Purunvar
• Kale - Hei hi Sri Lanka-ah chuan hmuh a harsa deuh a, mahse i theih chuan a tha hle.
• Sangha chi khat
• Sweet potato a ni

Heng ei tur te hi i ei leh in ah telh fo tum ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian keratin chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Keratin hi kan taksain a pianphung atanga a siam chhuah protein a ni. Kan sam, vun leh nail te chakna leh hriselna pe turin a pawimawh hle.
• Kan taksa hian a pianphungah keratin siam chhuak mahse, keratin hydrolysates awmna shampoo leh conditioner te hian sam a tichak a, a ti mawi thei bawk.
• Keratin hair treatment hian i sam a ti tha thei a, frizz a ti tlem thei a, mahse risk leh side effect thenkhat chu ngaihtuah reng tur a awm . A bik takin formaldehyde awmna thil siamah fimkhur hle ang che.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak hian i taksain keratin chu a pianphungah a siam chhuak thei a ni.
• Keratin hmanga enkawlna hnua sam tlakchham, khuh, mit na, vun hring, keratin nena inzawm hriselna lama harsatna i rinhlelh chuan doctor rawn la, thurawn la rawh.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan keratin chungchang hi i hrethiam zawk ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm la, hlim takin awm rawh!

` Keratin, Sam hriselna, Nail hriselna, Vun hriselna, Keratin enkawlna, Protein, Mawina