Kan taksa humhimtu: Complement System chungchang hi i zir mai ang u!

Kan taksa chhunga sipai te ang maia hnathawk, natna laka min chhanchhuahna tura indona lian tak beitu system hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Awle, kan taksa hian defense system mak tak a nei a. Hemi atana pawimawh tak pakhat chu vawiina kan sawi tur ‘Complement System’ hi a ni. A hming hi mak deuh mahse, hna ropui tak a thawk!

Chuti a nih chuan, he complement system hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, complement system hi kan taksa immune system- a front line of defense ang a ni. Kan ram humhalhtu sipai ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin, complement system chu chu sipaiah chuan special force ang mai a ni. Indonaa kal hmasa ber a ni. Hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a:

• Kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil, natna thlentu hrik (e.g. bacteria) te chu a hrechhuak a, a target bawk. Hmelma hriat chian ang mai a ni.
• Taksa hmun dangah hliam emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm chuan chu hmun chu a tidam thei a ni. Chu chu hliam a awm chuan , a hring a, a sen vek tihna a ni, a dik em? Chu process chu, chu chu ' inflammation ' control nan a pui bawk tihna a ni. Hei hi a tul hunah thil tha tak a ni.
• Kan taksa ngeia cell chhia te chu a paih chhuak a, cell thar lo thang lian tur hmun a siamsak a ni. Thil chhe tawhte paih chhuakin thil thar tan hmun siamsak ang mai a ni.
• Foreign, chu chu pawn lam atanga hrik lo chhuak te hi kan taksa atangin an paih chhuak thin.

Mizo tawng ‘complement’ tih hi ‘to complement’ emaw ‘to help’ tihna a ni. Chuvangin he system hian a hming hi a pu a, a chhan chu kan taksa chhunga defense cell dangte a puih avangin, an hnathawh chu a hlawhtling zawk a ni.

He compliment system-a member te hi tute nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan he defence force-ah hian tute nge awm tih kan en ang. He complement system hi protein bik atanga siam a ni a . Hengte hi plasma protein kan ti a . Chungte chu kan thisenah a awm. Microscope hmanga i en phawt chuan chiang takin a lang thei. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaah hian heng ang plasma protein 50 vel hi he complement system-a tel hi a awm a ni! An vai hian hna bik an nei vek a.

Engtin nge heng protein te hian hna an thawh tan?

Hei hi thawnthu ngaihnawm tak a ni. Heng protein te hi kan taksaah hian a tlangpuiin an muhil a, chu chu ‘off’ an ni tihna a ni. An muhil ang maiin. Mahse, emergency a awm a nih chuan, entirnan, kan taksaah hliam kan tuar a nih chuan, emaw, natna thlentu bacteria a lut a nih chuan, chutih lai chuan heng mite hi an harh a, chu chu ‘on’ an ni tihna a ni. Hetiang thil a thlen dan hi a mak khawp mai. Domino game ang mai a ni.Domino row khata pakhat a tlak chuan a tla a, a dawt leh chu a rawn tikehsawm a, a dawttu chu a tla a, a dawt leh chu a rawn tikehsawm tih i hmu tawh em... Hetah pawh hian chutiang chu a ni. Protein pakhat a activate chuan a kal zel a, a hnuaia protein chu a activate leh thin. A dawt leh, a dawt leh... Tin, chutiang chuan protein te chu a hnungzuiin an activate ta a ni. He chain reaction hi ‘cascade’ kan ti a ni. Protein tinte chu an activate chuan an hna an thawk a, a dawt leh protein chu a activate leh ta a ni. Inbuatsaih tak a ni lawm ni?

He complement system hi kan taksaah khawiah nge a awm?

Heng protein pawimawh tak tak te hi kan liver ah siam a ni . Chutah chuan siam an ni a, chumi hnuah kan thisenah an lut a, kan taksa pum puiah an fang kual a ni. Kan tissue-ah pawh an kal thin. Chumi awmzia chu, heng vengtute hian kan taksa hmun tinah deuhthaw hian an patrol a, khawi emaw laiah harsatna an zawng a ni.

Engtin nge complement system-ah hian buaina a lo chhuah theih ang?

Tunah chuan he complement system hi kan taksa invenna atan a pawimawh hle tih i hre ta. Chuti a nih chuan, he thila chhiatna emaw, tihsual emaw a awm chuan eng nge thleng ang? Kan security force-te hian sipai an tlachham emaw, ralthuam dik tak an neih loh chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Ram hi a him lo ang, a dik em? Chutiang chu a ni. Harsatna hi kawng hnih in a awm thei: 1. Complement proteins te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a tlem chuan (complement deficiency): Heng protein te hi a tlem emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw a nih chuan kan immune system a chak lo thin. Tichuan ‘immunocompromised’ kan ti ta a ni. Hetiang mite hian hri kai an kai fo thei a ni. A châng chuan heng hri kai te hi a na hle thei a ni. Entirna pakhat chu natna hlauhawm tak sepsis an tih hi a ni . 2. Complement proteins te hian hna an thawk nasa lutuk (overactivity): A chang chuan heng protein te hi overactive an ni thin. A tul lovah an activate fo thin. Chutah thil thleng chu kan cell hrisel tak takte pawh hi a chhe thei a ni. Hei hian autoimmune condition hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chutah chuan kan immune system ngeiin kan taksa a bei a, inflammatory conditions a thlen thei bawk. Hetianga complement system inrawlhna tur condition thenkhat chu:

• Allergy avanga natna hrik awm
• Anemia ( thisen tlakchhamna ( anemia an ti bawk) .
• Cancer chi thenkhat , entirnan , leukemia , lymphoma
• Kal natna
• Macular tihchhiatna (Macular degeneration) a ni(Hei hi mit natna a ni)
• Rheumatoid arthritis (hei hi ruh natna a ni a, ruh natna leh ruh natna thlentu a ni) .

Complement system-a harsatna awm thei hriat theihna tur symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Complement system a thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan immune system a chak lo tihna a ni. Tichuan, kan taksaah hian symptom thenkhat a lo lang thei a. Heng thilte hi a thleng fo a nih chuan Doctor hmuh a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Hri kai fo thin. Khawsik leh flus i vei fo a nih chuan, emaw, vawi khat i vei a, a dam theih nan hun rei tak a ngai a nih chuan.
• Chau tih hriat reng (Fatigue). Mut that hnuah pawh hahna chu paih bo thei lo anga inhriatna.
• Joint natna.
• Taksa hmun hrang hrangah a hring/inflammation a awm.

Ka complement system hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge awm?

I damlo fo a nih chuan, emaw, a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i complement system chu enfiah turin a rel thei ang. Hei hi thisen test hmanga tih thin a ni tlangpui .

• Complement test: Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, a chhunga complement protein awm zat leh a hnathawh that dan en a huam a ni. Protein thenkhat chu pakhat zel emaw, a pum pui emaw pawh en theih a ni. Hei hian i doctor chu i complement system a chak lo emaw, a thawk nasa lutuk emaw a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

He test atanga i zir theih turte chu:

• Engvangin nge natna hrik i kai fo thin?
• Autoimmune natna a awm em, a awm a nih chuan engtiang chiahin nge a enkawlna chu a hlawk?
• I immune system hriselna a tlangpuiin engtin nge a awm?

Tin, immune system-ah harsatna a awm nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan test dang an ti thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hei hian thisen chhunga cell chi hrang hrang (red cells, white cells, platelets) chungchang hriatna a pe a.
• Immunoglobulin (antibody) levels: Hengte hi kan immune system-a protein pawimawh tak tak an ni bawk.

Complement system natna enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Complement system-ah harsatna a awm chuan enkawlna chu a natna lan chhuah dan control leh a chhan bulpui (i.e., complement system a chhiat leh active lutuk emaw) enkawlnaah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Antibiotics: Bacteria infection a awm chuan enkawl tur a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Hei hi cancer thenkhat emaw autoimmune natna thenkhata immune system hnathawh tihdanglam nan hman theih a ni.
• Immunosuppressive therapy: He enkawlna hi complement system a overactive a nih chuan control nan pek thin a ni.
• Thisen emaw plasma emaw pek: Complement proteins tlakchhamna a awm chuan he method hmang hian pawn lam atanga pek chhuah a ni.
• Vaccination: Vaccine lak a pawimawh a, a bik takin pneumococcal disease ang chi infection laka inven nan, heng infection te hi complement system chak lote tan chuan a na zawk thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka complement system hi ka hrisel theih ang?

Dik tak chuan complement system hnathawh dan hi direct-in kan thlak thei lo. Kan taksaah hian a pianphung anga thil thleng a ni. Mahse, kan immune system zawng zawng hrisel taka awmtir turin kan pui thei a ni. Tichuan complement system tan chuan a hna dik taka thawh a awlsam zawk. Chuti a nih chuan, eng nge kan tih theih ang?

• Hliam leh chesualah a theih ang anga fimkhur rawh.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. I ei leh inah thei, thlai leh tui thianghlim tam zawk telh la.
• Exercise neih fo thin. Ni khata minute 30 chauh kal pawh hi a tha.
• Faina lama thil tha tih dan, kut sil fo leh thianghlim taka awm te tih te.
• Mut tam tawk neih. Ni khatah darkar 7-8 tal mut tum ang che.

I thian tha berin engkim a puih che ang bawkin complement system hian kan taksa cell te chu pawn lam hmelma leh hlauhawm laka inven nan a pui thin. Chuvangin, i taksa pum pui hi mut that a, thianghlim taka awm, ei leh in inthlau tak ei, leh i taksa enkawl tha tak hmang hian i complement system chu hrisel takin i vawng thei ang.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan he ‘Complement System’ kan sawi tawh hi ngaihtuahna tha tak i nei tawhin ka hria. A awlsam zawngin:

• Complement system hi kan taksaa vengtu te tak te ang bawkin kan immune system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.
• Hei hi protein bik (plasma proteins) atanga siam a ni .
• A hna ber chu natna thlentu hrik, hliam laka kan taksa venhim a, cell chhia te paih chhuakin damna tura puih hi a ni.
• He hna hi a tlakchham emaw, a thawh tam lutuk emaw hian hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
• Infection i neih fo emaw, i hah lutuk emaw, i ruh natna emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh hle .
• Kan immune system zawng zawng hrisel taka vawn hian complement system a pui bawk.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, heng natnate hi enkawlna atana pui thei tur enkawlna a awm. A pawimawh ber chu harsatna awm nia i rinhlelh chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a, thurawn leh enkawl dan dik tak lak hi a ni. I doctor chu i tanpui tur tha ber a ni.