Kan ka chhunga salivary glands chungchang hengte hi i hria em?

Engtin nge kan kâa hmui hi a lo chhuah a, eng nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Dik tak chuan he saliva hi thil mai mai a ni lo. Kan taksa hriselna atan hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he hmui siamtu gland mak tak tak, `(Salivary Glands)` an tih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Ka chhunga salivary glands awmte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, salivary glands hi factory tenau tak tak ang mai a ni a, chu chu kan hmuiah saliva (‘saliva’ kan tih tlangpui) siam chhuakin a chhuak thin. Saliva hian heng glands te hi tube te te (`ducts' kan tih) hmangin a chhuahsan thin. He hmui hian kan hmui leh kawr a ti hnim a, ei tur min ei theih nan a pui a, chaw ei kawngah a pui a, kan ha te chu ha tichhe thei bacteria lakah a venghim bawk. Kan kâ a vawt dâwn êm a, chutiang tel lo chuan chaw ei chu a harsat dâwn êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

Kan ka chhunga salivary gland chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan ka chhungah hian major salivary glands pahnih pahnih a awm a, chu chu a sir lehlamah a awm tihna a ni.

• Sublingual glands: Hengte hi i lei hnuaiah, i hmui sir lehlamah a awm a. I lei i han chawi sang mai chuan chutah chuan moist sensation i nei ang. Chutah chuan heng glands atanga saliva lo chhuak chu i hmuiah a awm khawm thin.
• Submandibular glands: Hengte hi i hmui hnuaiah a awm a. Heng gland te hi lobe pahnih atanga siam an ni a, chungte chu superficial lobe leh deep lobe te an ni. Salivary glands ang bawkin heng glands siam chhuah saliva hi lei hnuaiah ka chhungah a luang lut a.
• Parotid glands: Hengte hi kan salivary gland lian ber berte an ni. I beng hma lawkah, i hmui area-ah an awm a ni. Submandibular glands ang bawkin heng parotid glands te hian hmun hnih an nei a, chungte chu superficial leh deep part an ni. Heng glands atanga saliva hi ka chhungah hian ha chunglam ha (a bik takin molars ) bula duct te te hmangin a lut thin.

Salivary glands hian eng hlawkna nge min pek?

Salivary glands hnathawh ber chu saliva siam chhuah hi a ni . He hmui hi kan ka hriselna atan a pawimawh hle a, chutiang bawkin taksa pum hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle. Saliva hmanga thil thleng hi han en teh:

• I hmui leh i rilru a ti hnim a , a nuam bawk . Kawng vawt hahdam lohna chu i hria.
• Chaw hnim hian ei a awlsam phah . Chaw vawt hi ei a harsa tak zet a ni lawm ni?
• Saliva ah hian enzyme pakhat amylase tih a awm a . Hei hian kan pum chhunga kan ei tur starch (carbohydrates) te chu a digest thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chaw ei dan chu ka chhungah a intan tihna a ni.
• I hmui a thianghlim theih nan a pui thin . Saliva hian ei zawh hnua chaw chi hrang hrang la awm te chu a silfai tir thin.
• Ha hring lehGum natna vei theihna a ti tlem .
• Ka chhunga `pH` (acid-base) balance vawng reng turin a pui a ni. Hei hi ha tan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge heng salivary glands te hian kan taksa chhunga system dangte hi an puih?

Saliva, salivary glands atanga siam hian kan chaw ei kawngah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni . I ei lai hian chaw chu i kâ a\angin a kal a, i kawr hnuaiah, i chaw kawng (esophagus) kal tlangin, a tawpah chuan i pum chhungah a lut a ni. Saliva hian zinkawng zawng zawng a ti awlsam hle. Chaw chu a hnim reng a, a then te teah a then a, ei a awlsam phah bawk.

Salivary glands chungchanga thil mak tak tak i hriat loh mai thei!

Tunah chuan heng salivary glands te hian thil mak tak tak engzat nge an tih tih hi han en teh, kan ngaihtuah vak lo nachungin.

• Puitling pakhatin a hmui (saliivary glands) hian ni khatah litre khat atanga litre hnih vel a siam chhuak thin.
• Kum khat chhung i hmui i khawlkhawm chuan bathtub i khat thei ang!
• Kan dam chhung hian kan hmui (saliivary glands) hian chi litre 23,000 chuang a siam chhuak thin .
• I hmui chu 99% tui a ni . A bak zawng chu protein, enzyme, mucus, leh buffering agents (pH tidanglam thei thil) te atanga siam a ni.
• Saliva drop khatah hian i genetic makeup zawng zawng a awm vek a ni . Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?
• Saliva tel lo chuan chaw i tem thei lo. Kan taste buds hian ei tur thlum chu a hmin hnuah chauh a hre thei.
• I luak hmain i salivary glands te chu a thawk nasa zawk thin . Hei hi i pum chhunga thil awmte hi acidic a nih vang a ni. I luak chhuah hian heng acid te hian i kawr, i hmui leh i ha te a tichhe thei a ni. Saliva hian he acidity hi a tihziaawm a, a ti neutral a, a chhiatna a ti tlem bawk.

A bulpui bakah hian salivary gland dang a awm em? Khawiah nge an awm?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan salivary gland lian pathum bakah hian kan hmui chhungah hian salivary gland tenau (`minor salivary glands`) dang tam tak a awm bawk. Heng gland te te hi hmui leh kawr lining hnuaiah an awm a. Mi pakhat ka chhungah hian heng glands hi 1,000 vel a awm thei a ni. Heng gland te te hi gland lian ber ber aiin te zawk mahse, an inzawm khawm chuan hmui tam zawk an siam chhuak niin an sawi .

Heng salivary glands te hi engzat nge an lian?

Salivary glands lian leh te hi gland a zirin a inang lo. Entir nan:

• Sublingual gland pakhat chu almond ang vel a ni .
• I submandibular gland pahnih inzawm khawm chu walnut ang vel a ni .
• Parotid gland pakhat chu i beng aiin a te deuh a.
• Kawngpui chhung zawnga salivary gland tenau te chu a te zawk hle – millimeter 2 vel chauh a lian.

Salivary glands te hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Kan salivary gland tin hi tissue in a khuh vek a. Glands chhungah hian acini an tih cell a awm ber a, chu chuan thau leh tui a tichhuak thin.

Salivary glands tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin kan salivary glands te pawh hi natna leh dinhmun hrang hrangin a nghawng thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

• Salivary gland-a lung awm
• Salivary gland a hring chhuak
• Salivary gland natna hrik a awm
• Salivary gland a thawk tha lo
• Salivary gland-a natna hrik awm

Tunah chuan hengte hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

Salivary gland-a lung awm

Heng salivary stone te hi saliva chhunga salt atanga siam a ni . A bik takin tui tlakchham (`(dehydration)`) emaw, hmui vawt tirtu damdawi i ei (`(xerostomia)`) emaw a lo awm thei hle. Heng lungte hian salivary glands atanga saliva phurtu duct te chu a block thei a ni. Hei hian natna, hliam, leh natna hrik a thlen thei . Tui pipe-a thil awm ang mai a ni.

Salivary gland a hring chhuak

Salivary glands a hring thei chhan hrang hrang a awm. Entirnan, mumps i neih chuan parotid glands a lo hring chhuak thin. (Tunlai hian MMR vaccine avang hian he natna hi a tam lo hle.) Tin, salivary glands te hian hna an thawk tha lo a, chu chu saliva production a tlem chuan a hring thei bawk. A châng chuan, swelling hi salivary glands-a tumor lo awm vang pawh a ni thei bawk .

Salivary gland natna hrik / Sialadenitis

Salivary glands-ah natna a awm chuan damdawi lamah chuan `Sialadenitis` an ti a. A tam zawkah chuan heng natnate hi salivary glands (a chunga lung kan sawi ang chi) a block vang emaw, hmui a vawt reng vang emaw a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi staph infection thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei bawk . Ei leh in lama harsatna nei, anorexia ang chi te hi an hlauhawm zual hle.

Salivary gland a thawk tha lo

Hei hian i salivary glands te hnathawh that lohna dinhmun eng pawh a kawk a ni. A tam zawkah chuan, hei hian salivary glands hian saliva (dry mouth) a siam tlem tihna a ni. Hei hi thil engemaw zat avanga lo awm thei a ni:

• Hri kai chi thenkhat, entirnan `( HIV )` leh `(AIDS)`.
• Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat, entirnan Sjögren’s syndrome , lupus , leh rheumatoid arthritis teruh natna `) .
• Damdawi thenkhat , entirnan, antihistamine thenkhat, antidepressant, sedatives, leh Parkinson natna damdawi te.
• Cancer enkawlna thenkhat , a bik takin chemotherapy leh radiation therapy , lu leh kawr hmunah an pe thin.

Pawimawh: Kawng vawt zawng zawng hi salivary gland dysfunction vang a ni lo. Dehydration, hmui thaw, stress, leh lungkhamna te hian hmui a ti vawt thei bawk.

Salivary gland-a natna hrik awm

A tam zawkah chuan salivary glands-a tumor lo awm hi noncancerous (benign) a ni . Chu chu an hlauhawm lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan cancer (malignant) an ni thei .

Cancer ni lo tumor hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, `(Adenomas)` (heng chi hrang hrang `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Warthin-a tumor)` te pawh a awm bawk.

Cancer natna (salivary gland cancer) entirnan `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, leh `(Acinic cell carcinomas)` te hi a ni.

Salivary gland tumor enkawlnaah hian a tlangpuiin surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni . Tumor hi cancer a nih chuan enkawl belh a ngai mai thei. Chûng zîngah chuan chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, a nih loh leh targeted drug therapy te pawh a tel thei.

Salivary gland lama harsatna nei hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

I hmui vawt hi i salivary glands-a harsatna i neih chhinchhiahna ber a ni . I hmui a vawt reng a nih chuan doctor pan a, enkawl dan tur sawiho a tha. I hmui a vawt chhan damdawi i ei vang pawh a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi chu a thlak thei a, a dose pawh a tihtlem thei bawk. I hmui a hnim reng theihna tura pui thei thilte pawh a rawn rawt thei bawk.

Salivary glands hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Doctor ten i salivary glands hriselna enfiah nan test engemawzat an tih theih a awm.

• Biopsy: Hei hi salivary gland atanga cell emaw tissue emaw sample lak a ni a, a tlangpuiin needle te tak te hmanga lak a ni. Chumi hnuah sample chu laboratory-ah an zirchiang turin an thawn leh a ni. Minor salivary glands atanga biopsy lak a nih chuan hmui chhungah hian incision te tak te siam a ni tlangpui a, gland engemaw zat lakchhuah a ni.
• Salivary gland scan: I doctor chuan i salivary glands-ah harsatna a rinhlelh chuan he scan hi a order thei ang. Hei hian camera bik leh radioactive tracer hmangin i salivary glands thlalak a la thin. Scan hmain tracer chu i kut chhunga vein pakhatah inject a ni. Tracer hian i thisen kaltlangin i salivary glands thlengin a kal a. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan camera atanga thlalak te chu hmangin i salivary glands ah tracer engzat nge awm tih a en thei ang. He test hi hmui vawt emaw, hmui hring emaw hriat theihna atan hman a ni fo thin.

Tin, imaging test dang, CT scan leh MRI scan te pawh a tul angin tih theih a ni bawk.

Engtin nge ka salivary glands te hi ka hrisel theih ang? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Salivary gland lama harsatna hi ven theih a nih loh laiin, i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm. Hei hi take-home message pawimawh ber a ni.

• Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in a pawimawh hle.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian chawlhsan rawh. Meizial hi i hmui hriselna bakah i taksa pum tan a tha lo.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• I damdawi ei hian i hmui a ti vawt a nih chuan i doctor hnenah a tul anga hma a lak theih nan hrilh rawh .
• Oral hygiene tha tak hmang thin ang che. Ni khatah vawi hnih ha chu silfai la, ha inkarah silfai (flossing hi a tha ber).
• Salivary gland natna, hliam, emaw, hmui vawt reng reng i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh. Thil tenawm tak anga lang chu ngaihthah suh.

I hmu em, salivary glands te hi taksa peng te tak te ni mahse, rawngbawlna lian tak an thawk a ni. Kan hmui a ti hnim a, a nuam bawk a, chaw ei zawng zawngah pawh an pui bawk. Chuvangin, chutiang taksa peng pawimawh tak enkawl chu kan mawhphurhna a ni.