He radiologist hi tu nge ni? I han chhui chiang teh ang!

X-ray emaw, CT scan emaw, MRI scan emaw i nei tawh ngei ang. A nih loh leh i doctor chuan nei turin a ti che pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, heng scan te entu leh i taksa chhunga thil thleng dik tak hrilhtu che hi tu nge a nih i hria em? Chu chu vawiin a radiologist kan sawi tur chu a ni.

He radiologist an tih hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin radiologist chu specialist doctor a ni. A hna ber chu imaging equipment hrang hrang , scan machine kan tihte hmanga kan taksa chhung lam enfiah a, natna leh hliam hriatchhuah te, a chang chuan enkawlna kawngah pawh puih hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa chhungril lam hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih a nih loh avangin heng Doctor te hian taksa chhung lam chu hmanraw bik hmangin an en a, chutah chuan thil dik lo a awm em tih an zawng chhuak thin.

He imaging hmanrua an hman hi eng nge ni?

An hmanraw hman chi hrang hrang a awm a. Heng hmingte hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• CT scan ( computed tomography - CT) : Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ``CAT scan'' an ti bawk. Hei hian taksa chhung lam cross-sectional picture chipchiar tak tak a la thei a ni. Taksa peng hrang hrang layer khat hnu layer khatin a en thei a, chhangphut hrual ang chi a ni.
• Fluoroscopy : Hei hi X-ray che vel ang a ni. Taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan chu real-time , video ang maiin i hmu thei a ni. Entirnan, tui i ei laiin a kal dan en nan hman a ni.
• Fusion Imaging : Hei hian scan chi hrang hrang pahnih, ``(PET)`` scan leh ``(CT)`` scan atanga thlalak te chu inzawmkhawmin, thu chiang zawk, chipchiar zawk a hmu thei a ni. Scan pakhata hmuh theih loh thil chu scan dangah hmuh theih a ni a, chu pahnih chu an inzawm khawm chuan thlalak kimchang tak a lo awm ta a ni.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) leh Magnetic Resonance Angiography - MRA : MRI hian thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam thei a. MRI hi a bik takin thluak, ruhro, ruhkawr, leh taksa ruh te ang chi soft tissue en nan a tangkai hle. Radiation a hmang lo va, magnetic field a hmang zawk a ni. MRA hi MRI chi khat bik a ni a, thisen kalna kawng a en thin.
• Mammography : Hei hi i hre tawh mai thei, ``(X-ray)`` test bik, hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana hman thin a ni. Hei hi hmeichhia tan test pawimawh tak a ni.
• Nuclear Medicine Imaging: Hei hian taksaah thil hlauhawm lo radioactive substance (`radioactive tracer`) tlemte chauh pek (kawng emaw, injection emaw), taksa chhunga a kal lai chu camera bik (`gamma camera`) hmanga en a ni. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan leh an hnathawh that dan tur ngaihtuahna tha tak a pe thei a ni. Entirnan, thyroid scan leh ruh scan te hi a ni.
• PET scan ( Positron Emission Tomography - PET) : Hei hi scan chi khat bik a ni bawk a, ``Nuclear Medicine Imaging'' category-ah a tla a ni. Cancer cells a awm leh awm loh, a darh tawh em tih leh enkawlna an dawn dan tur en nan hman a ni ber. Taksa chhunga cell hnathawh dan pawh a en thei bawk.
• Ultrasound : Hei hian high-frequency sound wave hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak a siam a. Hei pawh hian radiation a hmang lo. Naupai laia naute endik nan leh pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (liver, kidney, leh spleen ang chi) en nan hman a ni fo.
• X-ray : Hei hi kan hriat vek test a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan test hmasa ber a ni. Fracture ang chi thil zawng nan hman a ni a, lung X-ray lak nan lung chhunga pneumonia ang chi condition zawng nan hman a ni bawk.

Radiology lama thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Radiology hi hmun pawimawh pathum a awm a . Chu chu radiologist-te specialize na hmunpui pathum tihna a ni.

1. Diagnostic Radiology hmanga thil tih dan

2. Interventional Radiology hmanga thil tih dan

3. Radiation Oncology chungchang zir chianna

Heng hmun tin hnuaiah hian subspecialty dang a awm bawk. Tunah chuan heng hmunpui pathumte hi chipchiar deuhin i sawi dawn nia .

1. Diagnostic Radiology chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi kan hriat tam ber field a ni a, kan hriat lar ber pawh a ni. Diagnostic Radiologist te hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh scan te hi an en a, chu chu , an zirchiang (interpret) a, taksa chhunga structure leh organ te chu engtin nge an awm tih an en thin. Heng thlalak atang hian:

• Diagnose (a awm dan tur) te. Entirnan, khuh i neih a, X-ray i lak chuan pneumonia i nei em tih i hmu mai thei. A nih loh leh, lu na i neih chuan thluaka tumor ang chi i neih leh neih loh en turin MRI i la thei bawk.
• Tunah hian natna avanga enkawl i nih chuan i enkawlna chhanna chu enfiah rawh.Cancer enkawl mek mi pakhat CT scan tia, tumor chu a lo tlem tawh em, a lian tawh em, a nih loh leh a awm reng em tih en chu han mitthla teh.
• Condition hrang hrang screening neih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna lan chhuah hmaa natna a awm leh awm loh enfiah hmasak tihna a ni. Entirnan, hnute cancer hriat hmasak nan mammography te, colon cancer enfiahna test te, thinlung natna enfiahna te.

2. Interventional Radiology chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi field danglam leh ngaihnawm tak a ni. Interventional Radiologist te hian CT scan, ultrasound, leh MRI te ang chi imaging technology hmangin non-surgical treatment an ti thin. A awlsam zawngin, heng scan te hi an en a, damdawi te tak te, catheter (thin tube) leh wire te chu taksaah an dah lut a, enkawlna an ti thin. Hei hian incision lian tak tak a mamawh lo va, incision tlem ber a mamawh zawk . Hei hian dam rei hun a ti rei a, harsatna a awm tlem zawk bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, GPS hmanga i kawng zawn ang bawkin, heng doctor-te hian scan image hmangin taksa chhunga hmun dik takah kal a, an enkawl che a ni.

Hetiang hmanga enkawl natna thenkhat chu:

• Cancer emaw tumor emaw a awm thei. Tumor thenkhat chu damdawi direct-a inject (`chemoembolization`), emaw, a supply tu thisen kalna kawng (`embolization`) hmanga tumor tihchhiat emaw, lumna (`ablation`) hmanga enkawl an ni.
• Arteries emaw veins emaw a blockage. Entirnan, kea thisen kalna kawng a inkhar a nih chuan balloon (angioplasty) emaw, stent (mesh tube te tak te) emaw hmangin thisen kal dan tur siam that leh turin hawn theih a ni.
• Uterine fibroids a awm thin. Hei hi ``embolization`` hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.
• Hnung lam natna. Back pain thenkhat tan chuan scan atanga thlirin steroid injection ang chi thil te chu hmun dik takah pek theih a ni.
• Liver leh kidney lama harsatna thenkhat. Entirnan, he procedure hi biopsy tih nan (tissue thenkhat enfiah nan lak a ni) emaw, bile duct emaw urinary tracts blocked-ah tube dah nan emaw hman a ni.

3. Radiation Oncology chu eng nge ni?

Imaging technique thenkhatah chuan radiation hman a ni kan ti. Mahse, diagnosis atana hman a nih chuan chu radiation chu natna enkawlna atan hman theih a ni lo. Mahse, Radiation Oncologist tia koh specialist an awm a , radiation therapy an ti thin.Cancer leh cancer ni lo (benign) natna thenkhat enkawlna atan hman a ni.

Radiation therapy hi cancer enkawlna a ni a, chakna beam chak tak tak, X-ray emaw, radiation chi dang emaw hmanga cancer cell te tihlum emaw, an lo thang lian leh inthen darh loh nan emaw hman a ni. Cancer cell DNA tichhein hna a thawk a ni.

Heng radiation oncologist te hi cancer chi hrang hrang tana radiation dose tha ber tur ruahmantu leh ruattu an ni a, cancer cells te chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur a tihpun theih dan tur leh cell hrisel tak takte tihchhiat tlem dan tur te. Tin, i cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer awm dan leh i hriselna zawng zawng tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih an hre bawk.

Radiologist te hi doctor an ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Radiologist te hi doctor an ni. Licensed radiologist zawng zawng hian medical school an zo vek tawh a, medical degree an hlawh chhuak vek tawh a, Doctor of Medicine (MD) emaw Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) emaw pawh ni se. Chuvangin taksa leh natna hrang hrang chungchangah damdawi lam hriatna thuk tak an nei a ni.

Radiologist leh Radiologic Technologist te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Mahse heng pahnih hi mi hrang pahnih an ni a, an chanvo pawh a inang lo.

• Radiologist chu doctor a ni a, chu chu chhiar leh hrilhfiah , chu chu zirchiang, chu scan images leh diagnosis pe thei tura zirtir a ni .
• Radiologic Technologist , Radiographer tia koh pawh ni se, damdawi lam thiam, scan ti thin a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, X-ray lak tura i kal hian radiologist chu a position dik taka dahtu, machine ontu leh X-ray latu a ni. I rilru hahdamna tur a pui a, thlalak te pawh quality sang tak a nih theih nan a pui bawk. Mahse, a thlalakte chu a en a, i chunga thil thleng chu a hrilh lo. Chu chu a hna a ni lo.

Radiologist chuan thlalak chu a en a, a chhunga thil awm dan a zirin damdawi lam natna i neih leh neih loh a hre chiang a, chu chu report a ziak bawk. A danglamna chu i hrethiam em? An pahnih hian an pawimawh a, mahse an hna erawh a inang lo.

Chuti a nih chuan radiologist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Radiologist-in hna pawimawh engemaw zat a tih tur a awm a. Hengte hi mawhphurhna buaithlak tak tak a ni.

• Imaging test hian harsatna a thlen dawn em tih hriat nan i medical history enfiah. Entirnan, eng thil pawh allergy i neih chuan.Chutiang a nih chuan scan thenkhat atana hman contrast dye chi khat chu i tan a tha lo mai thei.
• Medical imaging test result hrilhfiah hi an thiamna mamawh a ni.
• Chu imaging test atanga thil hmuhchhuahte chu i enfiahna leh test dang i neih tawhte nen khaikhin.
• I referring healthcare provider nen inbiakna neihpuiin, i tana tha ber imaging test i thlan theih nan leh, test result atanga i hmalam hun atana i damdawi hman dan tur chungchanga thutlukna siam tura tanpui che.
• Results leh diagnosis te pawh telna report ziah. He report hi i doctor hnena i thawn thin a ni.
• A tul chuan test emaw, enkawlna dang emaw tih belh tura rawtna siam.
• Radiation hmanga natna enkawl (hei hi `(Radiation Oncology)`-ah tih a ni) emaw, imaging-guided treatment tih emaw (hei hi `(Interventional Radiology)`-ah tih a ni).
• Radiology staff te chu imaging test ti tura hriattir emaw, test thenkhat anmahni ngeia tih emaw (a bik takin Interventional Radiology ang chi area-ah te).

Radiologist ni tur chuan medical school kal a ngai em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Ka sawi tawh ang khan licensed radiologist zawng zawng hian medical school an kal vek tawh a, chuta tang chuan an zir chhuak vek tawh a ni. Chu chu qualification bulpui a ni.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu radiologist a nih theih ang?

Radiologist nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna, hun leh zirna tam tak a mamawh a ni. Heng step te hi en la:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan pre-medical education i zo tur a ni a, University emaw college emaw atanga bachelor degree i zir zawh a ngai a ni.

2. Chumi hnuah chuan accredited medical school (kum 4-5 vel) atanga medical degree i lak a ngai a ni.

3. Medical licensing exam (entir nan, United States-ah chuan United States Medical Licensing Examination - USMLE) i pass tur a ni.

4. Tichuan, radiology lama kum li aia tlem lo residency training an zo tur a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian radiology lam hawi thil hrang hrangah practical training an dawng thin.

Chumi hnuah chuan radiologist tam tak chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw dang specialized training (fellowship) , chu chuan radiology subspecialty pakhata hriatna leh thiamna thuk zawk an neih theih phah a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Radiation oncology hmanga enkawl a ni
• Pediatric radiology (chu chu naupang natna nena inzawm tihna a ni) .
• Interventional radiology hmanga tih a ni
• Hnute thlalak (breast imaging) a ni
• Cardiovascular radiology (thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng) .
• Neuroradiology (thluak, ruhro, nerve) 1.1.
• Nuclear damdawi lam thiamna

Radiologist nih hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Radiologist nih nan hian kum 13 tal a ngai tlangpui. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:

• Pre-degree zirna (kum 3-4) 1.1.
• Medical School (kum 4-5 chhung) 1.1.
• Kum li chhung residency training neih a ni
• Kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhung specialized training (hei hi tih ngei ngei tur ni lo mah se, mi tam tak chuan an ti thin) .

Chuvangin he zinkawng hi eng chen nge a rei thei tih leh eng chen nge a inpek theih tih i hmu thei ang. Chuvangin radiologist te hian i scan te enin thu pawimawh zawng turin thiamna an nei a ni. Medical field-a "detective" ang mai an ni.

A tawp berah chuan i tan take-home message tlem ka rawn tarlang e.

Natna engemaw rinhlelhna i nei a, a nih loh leh test atan scan i neih mai a ngai tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai chuan hlauhna leh hlauthawng deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i scan images en a, result dik taka chhiar turin specialized knowledge leh training nei mi a awm tih hre reng ang che. Chu chu radiologist a ni .

I test result report kimchang tak an siam ang a, i enkawltu doctor emaw medical team emaw hnenah an thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih an rel ang.

A pawimawh ber chu i test result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh ngai suh. I hriselna chungchang hriat theihna tur dikna i nei vek a ni. Radiologist hian direct-in a hmu lo mai thei a, mahse i healthcare team member pawimawh tak an ni.

` Radiologist, scan, diagnostics, CT scan, MRI scan, X-ray, radiation therapy te a nei a