Doctor in CT Urogram nei turin a hrilh che em? Hawh teh, awlsam takin sawi ila!

A châng chuan Doctor-in hming mak tak hmanga test ti tûra a tih che hian i hlauthawng deuh a, i hlauthawng deuh ṭhin a ni lawm ni? A bik takin ``CT scan'' ang chi thil a nih chuan. Vawiin hian chutiang test pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu ``CT urogram'' a ni. He hming i hriat hian, ''Aw ka pathian, he fiahna thar hi eng nge ni?'' tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. I hriatthiam theih tur zawngin ka sawifiah ang.

CT Urogram tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, CT urogram hi i zun kawng (urinary system) – i kal (kidney), i zun (i zun khawlkhawmna bag) leh ureters, i kal atanga i zun kalna tur tube te enfiahna special scan a ni. Contrast dye an tih tui bik , X-ray , leh computer . I pum, i pum chhung, ruh, ruh, taksa peng dang leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga slice te tak te inzawmkhawm ang maiin ngaihtuah ang che. Heng thlalak te hi i dah khawm chuan i doctor chuan i zun kawng chu chipchiar takin a hmu thei a, engmah a tlachham lo.

X-ray machine pangngai, a sir khat atanga thlir chauh, two-dimensional (2D) thlalak lakna atana hman thin. Mahse he CT urogram-a machine hman hi donut lian tak ang mai a ni. I taksa vel 360 degree-a X-ray thawnin thlalak a la thin. Tichuan computer chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a dah khawm a, i taksa chhungril lam chu three-dimensional (3D) view chiang takin a siam ta a ni. Chu chu i kut chelh a, a chhunga thil awmte i en ang maiin a chiang tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan CT Urogram hi a rawt ang?

Tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge ka doctor, a bik takin urologist hian CT urogram a order?" A chhan chu, i zun kawng nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan – entirnan, i zun chhunga thisen, i pum emaw i pum hnuai lam emaw a na nasa tak, zun harsatna – he scan hian a chhan dik tak hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui hle thei a ni

CT urogram hian i doctor chu i urinary system-a thil awm dan a hriat theih nan a pui thei a, chungte chu:

• Kidney-ah lung a awm
• Ureteral stones (zun phur tube chhunga lung awm ) .
• Bladder lung a awm
• Hri kai fo thin
• Tumor emaw cancer natna pawh a ni thei
• Cysts a awm

Hei hi hetiang dinhmun dik taka hriat theihna tur leh i mamawh enkawlna dik tak tan theihna tur test pawimawh tak a ni.

He CT Urogram hi tuin nge ti?

He `(CT urogram)` hi mi bik training nei, radiologic technologist tia koh te tih a ni. Hetiang imaging procedure chi hrang hrang ti thin leh doctor te chu natna dik tak hriatchhuah tir thintu an ni. Hemi kawngah hian an thiam em em a, chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.

CT Urogram atan engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Okay, tunah chuan he `(CT urogram)` atana i inbuatsaih dan tur kan en ang. Test atanga result dik tak hmuh theih nan hetiang hi dik taka tih hi a pawimawh hle.

Test hmain doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i vital signs (i.e., i temperature, pulse rate, leh blood pressure) te chu a la ang. Tichuan zawhna pawimawh tlemte an zawt ang che. Hetih lai hian i hriat zawng zawng dik tak i sawi a pawimawh hle a , okay?

• Tuna hriselna lama harsatna dang i nei em ? (e.g. zunthlum, thinlung natna) .
• A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan special liquid `(contrast dye)` emaw iodine `(iodine)` emaw i allergy em? (A hmain `(dye)` pakhatah `(scan)` atan allergy i nei tawh em?)
• Naupai i ni em? A nih loh leh naupai tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i nei em? (Hei hi sawi tur a ni ngei ang).
• Tunah hian damdawi i ei em? Entirnan, zunthlum damdawi metformin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g. ibuprofen, diclofenac), antibiotics, emaw thisen tithianghlimtu warfarin ang chi te. Vitamin emaw herbal remedies emaw i ei tur zawng zawng kha ziak la.

A chang chuan he scan hma hian thisen test tir turin an ti ang che. Hei hian doctor chuan i kal hnathawh dan a enfiah thei ang a, i tan contrast dye dik tak a thlang thei ang.

Contrast dye i allergy tih chiang taka i hriat chuan lungngai suh. I doctor chuan test hma zan leh test zing khan steroid a pe mai thei che. Scan hmain antihistamine pek i ni thei bawk. I doctor chuan heng damdawi zawng zawng hi a pe vek ang che.

Tin, chuta doctor emaw, chuta thawktute emaw chuan he `(CT urogram)` atana inbuatsaihna tur thupek dang an pe ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

Scan hma ni leh zing khan eng nge ka tih ang?

• Scan hmain tui tam zawk in turin an ti mai thei bawk. Scan zawh hma loh chuan zun chhuah loh nan an ti thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu i bladder chu a khat ang a, a lian ang a, chu chuan doctor-in a enfiah dik a awlsam phah ang.
• Scan tura i lo kal hunah chuan thawmhnaw hlim lo leh nuam tak ha rawh .Inchei chunga lo kal a tha ber. An pek che gown bik pawh i ha a ngai mai thei.
• Khawngaihin jewelry zawng zawng, i darthlalang, i kawrfual, i kutkawr, leh i bengbeh te chu paih vek rawh. Pierced earrings i neih chuan i la chhuak bawk ang.
• Ha lem emaw, hriatna hmanrua emaw i vuah chuan scan hmain lakchhuah tir turin an ti mai thei a, heng thir thilte hian scan-a thlalak awmte chu a tibuai thei a ni.

CT Urogram neih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Okay, tunah chuan ``(CT urogram)`` neih chhunga thil thleng tak tak chu kan en ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, ka hrilhfiah ang che.

Khum ang maia lang dawhkan bik chungah mu turin an ti ang che. A tam zawkah chuan i hnungzang chunga mu turin an ti ang che, mahse a chang chuan i dinhmun azirin i sir emaw, i pum emawa mu turin an ti thei che a ni. I taksa dinglam leh nuam taka awm tir turin i hnuaiah pillow ang chi thil dah turin an ti thei bawk. Hei hian scan chu a ti nuam zawk ang a, image chiang zawk i hmuh theih nan a pui bawk ang.

Tichuan, nurse emaw technologist emaw chuan i kut emaw, i kut emawa vein pakhatah needle te tak te a dah ang a, chuta inzawm tube hmangin i taksaah special contrast dye a inject ang. Hei hi intravenous (IV) injection an ti a . Needle i dah chuan tingling sensation tlem i nei ang, sting ang maiin, mahse a na lo.

Contrast dye i inject chuan, i mualpho laiin i hmai a sen ang maiin, lumna tlem i nei thei . Mi thenkhat chuan rilru na deuh emaw, lu na emaw an nei thei bawk. I hmuiah pawh salty emaw metallic emaw taste i nei thei bawk. Tin , zun chhuah duhna i nei nghal thei bawk . Heng zawng zawng hi second emaw minute tlemte chhungin a bo vek dawn a, chuvangin lungngai suh, thil pangngai a ni.

Scan a tan chuan i mutna khum chu zawi zawiin machine chhungah a tlan lut ang a, doughnut ang maiin a tlan lut ang. Hemi hun chhung hian a theih ang anga awm reng a pawimawh. I sawn chuan camera i sawn lai ang bawkin images te chu a blurry ang. Thil i hrual avanga i rilru a hah emaw, i che a ngai emaw a nih chuan technologist hnenah hrilh rawh. Thlalak an lak lai hian rei lo te chhung thawk khap turin an ti mai thei che.

Scaner hian i taksa chhunga doctor-in a hmuh duhna hmunte chu a thlalak a la a ni. Machine hian thlalak a lak hian thawm a siam tam lo va, click ri tlemte chauh a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi a hahdamthlak hle a, mi thenkhat phei chu an muhil thei bawk! Mahse, khum chu machine chhunga a luh leh chhuah hian mechanical noise tlem a awm thei.

CT Urogram hian eng chen nge a daih?

A tlangpuiin he ``(CT urogram)`` hi darkar khat vel a ni.I inbuatsaih a, IV i la a, chutah chuan scan i nei a, chu zawng zawng chuan hun a duh a ni. Contrast dye hi i taksaah a lut a, i urinary system zawng zawngah a darh theih nan leh thlalak chiang tak tak lak theih nan minute 10 atanga 30 vel a ngai a ni. Scan pakhat, chu chu thlalak set khat tihna a ni a, hun rei vak lo, second 10 atanga 30 vel a ni. Exam pumpuiah hian scan eng emaw zat neih a ngai a, hun hrang hrangah thlalak lak a ngai a ni.

CT Urogram hnuah eng nge thleng?

Scan zawh a, radiologist chuan thlalak zawng zawng a chiang em tih leh beisei angin a chhuak em tih a enfiah hnuah, zawi zawiin i kut atanga IV chu an la chhuak ang a, a hmunah tape emaw cotton ball emaw te tak te an dah ang a, chu chu a hmunah a vawng tlat ang. Gown i ha a nih chuan i thawmhnaw chu i ha leh thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan i haw thei a, tih tur bik a awm lo. Mahse, contrast dye chu i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan tui tam tak in turin an ti mai thei.

CT Urogram hmang hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Hei hi i rilruah zawhna lian tak a ni ngei ang, "Hei hian side effect emaw risk emaw a nei em?"

CT urogram hi a tlangpuiin test him tak anga ngaih a ni.

Mahse, medical test dang ang bawkin risk tlemte tak tak a awm thei a:

• Radiation exposure: CT scan hian ionizing radiation tlemte hmangin thlalak te chu a la a. Radiation hi a tlem hle theih nan theihtawp chhuah a ni fo thin. Hei hian hun rei tak chhunga cancer vei theihna chu a tlem hle niin an sawi a, mahse he a punna hi a tlem lutuk a, dik taka teh theih a ni lo. Doctor chuan he test hi a order a, a chhan chu test hlawkna hian hlauhawmna tlemte aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.
• Contrast dye allergic reaction: A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan contrast dye allergic reaction na lo tak emaw, na tak emaw an nei thei. Chuvang chuan allergy i neih leh neih loh zawh hmasak che a ni. Itching tenau emaw, hives emaw i nei thei bawk. Allergy na tak hi a tlem hle a, chutiang hunah pawh chuan damdawi inah hian enkawlna rang tak pek theihna tur hmun a awm a ni.
• Hriselna hmuna hliam emaw, hliam emaw: `(IV)` Hriselna hmun velah hian hliam emaw, hring (angioedema) engemaw zat a awm thei. Hei hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui.

Heng hlauhawmna chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i la neih chuan i doctor nen pawh zalen takin sawipui ngei ang che. I ngaihtuahnate chhânna chiang tak a pe thei che a, thu tlûkna dik siam tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni.

CT Urogram result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

I CT urogram result a lo let leh theih nan ni 1 atanga ni 3 vel a ngai tlangpui. Radiology lama tui tak doctor pakhat, radiologist tia koh, .I scan te chu a enfiah ang a, a thil hmuh leh hmuhte report kimchang tak a siam ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan report chu a sawipui ang che, phone hmangin emaw, i rawn luh theih nan appointment siamin emaw.

Emergency-ah, entirnan hospital emergency room (ETU) -ah chuan heng result te hi rang takin, darkar khat chhungin hmuh theih a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka biak ang ?

CT urogram result nghah hi a nerve ti na deuh thei a, tuar pawh a harsa thei a, chu chu ka hrethiam. A tlangpuiin ni rei lote chhungin result i hriattir tur a ni. Mahse, kan chanchin i la hre lo a nih chuan, emaw, hemi chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, i doctor chu biak hreh suh.

CT Urogram hian a ti na em?

Ni lo, CT urogram hi test hrehawm tak a ni lo tak zet. I hriat tur awm chhun chu IV i dah hian a hliam tlem a ni a, chu chu rulhut in a chil ang mai a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan hrehawmna a awm lo.

CT scan pangngai leh CT urogram hi eng nge a danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna pawimawh tak a ni bawk. `(CT urogram)` hi `(CT scan)` chi khat bik a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan `(CT urogram)` hian i zun kawng (kidney, bladder, urethra) chu a bik takin a en thin. `(CT scan)` pangngai hian i taksa peng eng pawh, i lu atanga taksa peng dang thlengin a en thei. Tin, `(CT scan)` pangngai zawng zawng hian chu `(contrast dye)` chu an hmang vek lo. Mahse `(CT urogram)` hian urinary system chiang taka hmuh theih nan `(contrast dye)` a hmang ngei ang.

CT Urogram leh Cystoscopy hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi urinary system enfiahna test ni mahse, a tih danah hian danglamna lian tak a awm. Cystoscopy hi CT urogram aiin invasive test a ni zawk.

Cystoscopy an tih lai hian doctor chuan zawi zawiin pencil ang vela sei tube bik, light awmna tube te tak te leh camera dah – cystoscope an tih – i urethra kaltlangin i bladder chhungah a dah lut ang. Tichuan, doctor chuan sterile saltwater hmangin bladder chu a inflate ang a, camera chuan bladder leh urethra chhungah direct-in a en thei ang.

``(CT urogram)'' ah chuan taksa chhungah instrument engmah dah a ni lo va, pawn lam atanga scan tih a ni.

I hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni:

CT urogram hi test tangkai tak a ni a, a tlangpuiin a him hle a, risk tlem, leh natna nei lo test a ni a, i urinary system-a harsatna awmte chu a finfiah thei a ni.

Doctor-in hetiang test ti tura a tih hian tlem a hlauthawng emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan chiang tak leh tlang takin i doctor nen inbia ang che. Thil awmdan hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih mai bakah i hlauhthawnna pawh i hneh thei bawk ang. Diagnosis dik tak hi enkawlna rang leh dik tak neih theihna tura hmalakna hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber a ni! Chuvangin, hlau lova hetiang test-a tel hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

` CT urogram, zun kawng, kal natna, zunthlum, scan, contrast dye, X-ray