I beng chhunga khawvel te tak te - I beng chhungril lam zawng zawng i zir vek ang u.

"Beng" kan tih hian hmuh theih leh khawih theih tur part kan ngaihtuah tlangpui. Mahse kan lu chhungah hian hmun dang pakhat, a te hle a, mahse thil pawimawh tak tak tam tak chuan hna a thawk em tih i hria em? Chu chu beng chhung lam chu a ni . Hei hi kan taksa siam chhuah mak tak a ni tak zet a ni. Detective thawnthuah ang bawkin he hmun tlemteah hian thil lian tak tak a thleng thin!

Beng chhungril chu eng nge ni? Khawiah chiah nge a awm?

Ngaihtuah teh, "eit" kan tih pawhin a takah chuan hmun thum atanga siam system a ni.

1. Outer Ear: Hei hi i beng kawngkhar i hmuh leh beng chhunga lut canal, chu chu beng kawngkhar a ni.

2. Middle Ear: I beng zungbun atanga box ang chi te tak te. Mak tak maiin kan taksa ruh te ber pathum te pawh hi beng lai takah a awm bawk.

3. Inner Ear: Chutah chuan kan protagonist chu a rawn lut a, inner ear hi middle ear piah lamah, kan luruh sir zawng zawng siamtu temporal bones -a khur te tak te chhungah a awm a.

Ngai teh, eng ang pawhin te emaw, beng chhungril lama thuk taka innghat emaw pawh ni se, khawvel kan tawn danah nghawng lian tak an nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he taksa peng te tak te hian i ri hriat leh i inthlauhna (sense of balance) te hi a mawhphurtu a ni tihna a ni.

Beng chhungril hnathawhte chu engte nge ni? He taksa peng te tak te hian eng hna lian nge a thawh?

Beng chhung lam hian hna pawimawh pahnih a nei a. An pahnih hian kan nunah an pawimawh hle.

1. Aw hriat tir.

2. I taksaa balance awm reng tura puitu.

Awle, heng pahnih chungchang hi tlem han sawi ila.

Hearing Aids - Engtin nge aw kan hriat?

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, aw chu zin ​​chhuak mi ang mai a ni. He zinkawng hi i beng pawn lam atanga tan a ni. Chuta tang chuan i beng lai takah a kal a, a tawpah chuan i beng chhungril lamah a tawp ta a ni. Station khat atanga station danga rel kal ang mai a ni.

I beng chhungah vawi khat i luh chuan, chuta thil siam bikte chuan heng sound wave te hi electrical energy ah an chantir thin. Tichuan, i auditory nerve hian he electrical energy hi i thluak ah a phur lut ta a ni. Chutah chuan i thluak chuan hei hi "sound" tiin a hrilhfiah a, i hriat tir ta a ni. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

Balance vawng reng tura puitu - Body Balance!

Chutiang bawkin i che vel hian i beng chhungril chuan i che vel chu a enfiah reng a ni. I dinhmun a inthlak chuan, i lu i thing emaw, i kal lai emaw, i tlan lai emaw pawh nise, beng chhungril hian heng zawng zawng hi a hre vek a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna zawng zawng hi thluak hnenah a hriattir thin. Tichuan thluak chuan taksa hnenah, "Okay, tunah chuan i balance neih theih nan hetiang hi i tih a ngai a ni," a ti a. Ngaihtuah teh, rang taka i inher chuan i inher ang maiin i inhria a, chutih lai chuan beng chhung lam pawh a activate bawk.

Beng chhungril peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? He khawvel te tak te chhungah hian tute nge awm?

Beng chhung lam hi a bulpui pahnih a awm a:

1. Cochlea (Cochlea) te chu:Hei hian hriatna a puitu chu a ni.

2. Vestibular system organs: Hengte hi i balance tichhe theitu an ni.

Hriatna atana beng hmun thenkhat - Cochlea

Cochlea hi i beng chhungril lama rulhut ang maia awm a ni. Hearing process-a key player a ni. Fluid-in a khat a ni. He fluid hi sound wave a lo thlen chuan a che thin. Cochlea chhungah hian tube pathum, membrane te tak te pahnih hmanga inthen a awm a. Chung zinga pakhat chu basilar membrane an ti a . Bang flexible ang mai a ni. He basilar membrane chungah hian Corti organ a awm a .

Corti organ chhungah hian sam cell tha tak tak a awm a . Hêng sam cell-te tip lamah hian sam ang chi projection te tak te, stereocilia . Cochlea chhunga tui awmte chu a kal chuan heng stereocilia te pawh hi an che a, chutiang bawkin seagrasses te pawh hi tuipui lian chhanna atan an che thin.

Hetah hian cochlea hian sound wave chu sound-ah a chantir dan mak tak mai chu kan rawn tarlang dawn a ni:

1. Aw chu i beng pawn lam a lut a, eardrum a rawn deng a. Hei hian beng lai takah ruh te te pathum – malleus, incus, leh stapes te chu a ti che a ni.

2. He ruh hi stapes an tih hi cochlea-a khur te tak te, oval window an tih ah a inzawm a ni. Stapes te a kal chuan cochlea chhunga fluid ah ripples a siam thin.

3. Heng wave te hian sam cell tawp lama stereocilia te chu a ti che a.

4. Heng stereocilia te che vel hian electrical signal a siam thin. He signal hi i auditory nerve kaltlangin i thluak thlenga kal thin a ni.

5. A tawp berah chuan thluak hian he electrical signal hi "sound" tiin a hrilhfiah a.

Thil buaithlak tak angin lang mah se, heng zawng zawng hi mit khap kar chhungin a thleng vek! Hei hi chutiang system chak, efficient tak chu a ni.

Taksa peng hrang hrang balance atan - Vestibular System

I beng chhungril chhunga balance awm thei tura puitu structure te hi vestibular system a mi an ni . A bik takin a ṭhen hnih a awm a:

• Fluid-a khat semicircular canal pathum .
• Otolith organ pahnih a awm a : saccule leh utricle .

Heng a then te hi eng nge an nih a, chuta tang chuan eng nge thleng tih i lo en ang u:

• Semicircular canals: Hengte hi i beng chhungril lama coiled tube an ni. Cochlea ang bawkin heng tube-ah hian sam cell a awm bawk. Mahse sound wave an chhang lo va, taksa che vel an chhang let thin. A bik takin, rotary motion, i lu i herh emaw, i tilt emaw lai ang chi., chu chu line dik takah awm lo movement te a ni a, hengte hi hriat theihna tura puitu ber an ni. I zai lai te, i inher lai te hian hengte hi i balance vawng reng turin i thluak hnenah signal thawntu an ni tih han ngaihtuah teh.

• Vestibule-a otolith organs: I saccule leh utricle- ah hian sam cell te tak te leh crystal ang chi otoconia an tih te a awm a. I beng chhunga tui awmte a kal zel angin taksa chetna an hmuchhuak thin. A bik takin, saccule leh utricle hian i taksa chu hmalam, hnunglam, chunglam, a hnuai lam emaw a kal lai hriat theihna turin a pui a ni . Entirnan, elevator-a i awm lai emaw, car chak taka a kal lai emaw chuan an activate thin.

Heng sam cell te kalna atanga electrical impulse lo chhuak te hi i vestibulocochlear nerve , cranial nerve pariatna hmangin i thluak ah a kal thin. Thluak hian heng electrical signal te hi i balance chungchang information angin a hrilhfiah thin.

Beng chhung lam tibuaitu natna leh harsatna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I beng chhungril hrisel hi i hriatna leh i balance hriatna atan a pawimawh hle. Hemi tibuaitu beng chhung lam natna leh natna langsar zual thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Acoustic neuroma: Cancer ni lo tumor, balance-a inrawlh nerve pawimawh takah a lo awm thei.
• Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Hei hi vestibular (balance) natna a ni. Beng chhungril lama otoconia te te chu semicircular canals-a a tlakbuak hian a thleng thin. Hei hian che tak tak lo mah la, i che ang maiin a ti thei che a ni. I lu a inher ang maiin a lang thei.
• Hriatna hloh: Hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. A chhan tam tak a awm thei. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, kum upat avanga hriatna hloh (presbycusis) , ri avanga hriatna hloh (NIHL) , leh sensorineural hriatna hloh nghal (SSNHL) te hi a ni.
• Inner ear infection (Otitis interna / Inner ear infection): Beng chhung lam natna thlentu natna eng pawh. Labyrinthitis leh vestibular neuritis te hi a tam ber a ni. Heng natna hrik te hian hriatna hloh nasa tak leh hun rei tak chhung vertigo a thlen thei a ni.
• Ménière natna: Hei hi natna rei tak (hun rei tak) a ni a, beng chhung lam a nghawng a ni. Hriatna leh balance pahnih a nghawng a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a hun hunah a inang lo thei bawk.
• Ototoxicity: Damdawi thenkhat ei avanga side effect angin beng chhung lam a chhiat thin.
• Tinnitus tih hi:Beng chhunga ri ri reng reng (e.g., ring, buzzing). Hei hi hriatna hloh nen a inzawm fo thin.

Hei bakah hian beng chhung lam harsatna thlen thei thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Autoimmune beng chhung lam natna
• Earwax blockage - Hei hi a bul berah chuan beng pawn lam harsatna ni mahse, a chang chuan indirect takin beng chhung lam a nghawng thei bawk.
• Hyperacusis - Aw pangngai pawh a ri nasa lutuk a, tuar theih loh khawpa hriat.
• Otosclerosis - Beng lai takah ruh a lo thang lian lo.
• Perilymphatic fistula a awm thin
• Superior canal dehiscence syndrome a awm thei a ni
• Susac natna a ni

Beng chhung lam harsatna nei chhinchhiahna emaw, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui emaw chu engte nge ni?

I beng chhungril lama thil dik lo a awm chuan heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa.
• Beng chhunga hriatna nuam lo, entîr nân , natna, ri, a nih loh leh pressure .
• Lu na .
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Vertigo - Hei hi nangmah emaw i chhehvela thil awmte emaw in inher chhuak tih hriatna a ni.
• Oscillopsia - thil kal tak tak, che lo tak tak hmuh.

I beng chhung lam dinhmun bik a zirin symptom dang pawh i nei thei bawk. Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian beng chhung lama harsatna awmte hi an hriat chhuah?

Doctor-te chuan test eng emaw zat hmangin beng chhung lam an enfiah a, beng chhung lama harsatna awmte an hmuchhuak bawk. A bulpui berte chu:

• Hearing test: Heng test te hi i beng chhunga auditory system hnathawh dan hriat nan tih a ni.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) test: Hei hian i beng chhunga sensory hair cells te hnathawh dan a test thin.
• Auditory brainstem response (ABR) test: Hei hian i main auditory nerve hnathawh that dan a test thin.
• Vestibular test: Vestibular test battery hian test engemaw zat a huam a. Hengte hian i beng chhung lam vestibular (balance) part chu engtiang chiahin nge hna a thawh tih an enfiah thin.

Beng chhung lam harsatna enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I natna hmuhchhuah dan azirin enkawlna hian i dinhmun chu a enkawl thei a, a tidam thei bawk. Damdawi hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi hman tur: 1.1.
• Infection te chu antibiotics emaw antivirals emaw hmangin enkawl thin ang che .
• Beng chhungril lama tui awmte a tihregulate theih nan a puiDiuretics (tui pills) hmanga siam a ni.
• Steroid hian inflammation a ti tlem.
• Symptoms enkawl nan damdawi pek thin.
• Hriatna tichaktu hmanrua: 1.1.
• Hriatna hmanrua .
• Cochlear implant te pawh a awm thei .
• Rehabilitation neih dan tur: 1.1.
• Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT): Hei hian i vestibular system peng zawng zawngte’n balance an neih theih nan an thawhhona tha zawkin hna a thawk a ni.
• Inzai:
• Beng chhung lam hmun chhia siamthat emaw, tumor paih emaw tura operation tih.

Engtin nge ka beng chhung lam ka venhim ang? Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai!

I beng chhung lam chu hriatna hloh laka venhim dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. A pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Volume tihhniam: TV en, video en, music ngaihthlak – a bik takin earphone (earbuds) hman hunah – volume tihhniam la, ngaithla rawh. Hei hi mi tam takin an ngaihthah a, mahse a pawimawh em em a ni.
• Hmun ri nasa tak takte chu pumpelh rawh: Chumi entîrna chu music concert-a awm ang chi, speaker aṭanga hla taka awm hi a ni.
• Hriatna laka invenna hmanrua hmang rawh: Thawm ri nasa tak chu pumpelh theih a nih loh chuan earplugs , earmuffs, a nih loh leh noise-canceling headphone hmang rawh.
• Beng chhung lama harsatna awmte chu enkawl hmasa rawh: Thil dik lo i hriat veleh enkawlna i zawn chuan hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna nasa tak thleng tur chu i veng thei zawk a ni.

"Tlemte chuan ka hre thei lo che" tih ngaihtuahin thu mai mai suh tih hre reng ang che. Thil tenawm tak pawh hi harsatna lian tak bul tanna a ni thei.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I beng chhungril hi i taksa peng pawimawh tak, nalh tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Second tin, nitin, i beng chhungril chuan sound wave te chu sound-ah a chantir a, chu chuan i humhim a, i nunah hlutna a belhchhah a, i balance reng theih nan a pui bawk.

Hriatna hloh leh balance lama harsatna hi a chang chuan vaukhânna tel lovin a lo thleng thei a ni . I beng chhung lam atanga sensory information i hman theihna chu an tibuai thei a ni. Enkawl loh chuan beng chhung lam harsatna hi hun kal zelah a zual thei hle.

Chuvangin, i beng chhungril lama thil dik lo a awm nia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan, a tha ber chu a rilru put hmang ngaihthah mai lovin, a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a, thurawn lak hi a ni. I beng kha enkawl tha rawh!

` Beng chhungril, hriatna, hriatna hloh, balance, cochlea, vestibular system, beng natna, vertigo, tinnitus, Inner Ear