I thusawi leh ei leh in lama harsatna i neihteah tanpuina i mamawh em? Speech-Language Pathologist chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

Vawiin hian mi tam tak tana pawimawh ni thei tur thupui kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Speech-Language Pathologists te an ni. He hming hi i hre tawh mai thei a, ‘Speech Therapist’ tia koh pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Heng mite hi tute nge ni? Engtin nge an tih? Heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

He speech and language therapist hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, speech and language therapist chu thusawi, mi dangte thusawi hriatthiamna, a nih loh leh ei leh in lama harsatna i neih apiang hmuchhuakin enkawltu specialist a ni A dik tak chuan, heng mite hi thusawi, tawng, aw, leh ei leh in lama harsatna chungchanga hriatna thuk tak nei mi an ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, nausen piang thar aṭanga tar thlenga tu pawhin heng mite hi ṭanpuina an mamawh thei a ni. Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chu thusawi tlai emaw, thusawi hriatthiam harsa emaw an ti a. Tin, thluak hliam, lu leh kawng cancer, emaw, thluak lam natna avanga tawng harsatna nei te pawh an pui bawk.

Vawi tam tak chu ‘Speech-Language Pathologist’ (SLP) tih hi ‘Speech Therapist’ tih aiin a dik zawkin a dik zawk a, heng professional-te hian inbiakpawhna leh ei leh in lama harsatna nei te tanpui nan speech therapy an hmang thin a ni.

Speech and language therapist hian eng nge a tih?

Tunah chuan heng speech and language therapist-te hian eng condition nge an enkawl tih chiang takin han en ila. Hei hi list sei deuh a ni a, mahse in hriatthiam theih nan ka dah awlsam ang.

• Articulation disorders: Hei hian thusawi huna thumal chiang taka sawi harsa tihna a ni a, chu chu aw siam chhuahna atana tha ruh (muscle) mamawh dik taka hman a harsa tihna a ni. Entirnan, mi thenkhat chuan ‘r’ tih hi an lam harsat a, a nih loh leh ‘l’ tih aiah ri dang an siam thin. Chutiang thil chu.
• Cognitive- communication disorders: Hengte hi thluak hnathawh harsatna avanga inbiakpawhna tihbuai a ni. Entîr nân, ngaihsak harsa, ngaihtuahna inrualrem, a nih loh leh thil hriat reng harsa.
• Ṭawng lama harsatna: Hei hian thumal, sentence, a nih loh leh thawnthu chhiar harsat te, mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsat te a huam a ni. Mi dangte hriatthiam theih tûra i ngaihtuahnate sawi chhuah chu a harsa thei bawk. Entirnan, `(Aphasia)` (thluak tihchhiat avanga tawng hman thiam lohna) tih hi he category-ah hian a tel a ni.
• Phonological disorders: Hemiah hian thusawi siamtu ruh (muscles) te hian aw tha tak tak siam thei mahse, a chhuak ri chhuakte hian thusawi dan an zawm lo. A awlsam zawnga sawi chuan, thumal rite hi a awm dan tur dik takin a lo thleng lo va, a nih loh leh ri thenkhat chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Resonance disorders: Hengte hi i thusawi huna ka, hnar leh kawr chhunga aw kal dan tichhe thei dinhmun a ni. Entirnan, hmui hrual (cleft palate) nei chuan aw a ti hrual thei a. Hei hi a chhan chu cleft palate hian sound wave vibrate dan a thlak danglam vang a ni.
• Social communication disorders: Hengte hi khawtlang nunah midangte nena inbiakpawhna leh ngaihdan inthlunzawmna lama harsatna a ni. Midangte hriatthiamna leh inzawmna nei tura puitu social cues te hriatthiam harsa an ti thei. Entîr nân, mi pahnih an inbiak lai hian an inthlâk a, mi dang thusawi chu an ngaithla a.
• Thusawi thiam lohna: Hengte hi thusawi harsa leh midangte hriatthiam tir thei dinhmun a ni. Entirnan, naupan laia thusawi thiam lohna, tawng thei lo, tongue-tie/ankyloglossia, leh dysarthria te hi a ni.
• Swallowing disorders (Dysphagia): Ei leh in, pill pawh him taka ei harsa tina dinhmun. Hei hi a pawi hle thei a, ei leh in tur chu thawkna kawngah a tlakbuak chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Voice disorders (`Voice disorders / Dysphonia`): Hei hi vocal cords a nghawng a, sound siam a harsat lai a ni. Entirnan, vocal cord hnathawh dan lama harsatna (`vocal cord dysfunction`), vocal cord lesions (`vocal cord lesions`), leh vocal cord paralysis (`vocal cord paralysis`) te.

Speech and language therapist-te pawhin a châng chuan bengngawng leh bengchheng tak takte chu inbiakpawhna ṭha zâwk nei tûrin an ṭanpui bawk. Mahse, he enkawlna chi hi audiologist-te’n an pe tam ber.

Engtikah nge kan inhmuh ang?

Okay, tunah chuan, "Kei emaw, ka fa emaw, chhungte emaw hian hetiang therapist hi kan hmuh a ngai em?" A tam zawkah chuan i chhungkaw doctor (` Primary Care Physician` - PCP) emaw, i general practitioner emaw chuan speech and language therapist (`SLP`) hnenah a refer thei che a ni. A nih loh leh, nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw hian hetiang harsatna hi i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan nangmah ngei pawhin hetiang specialist hi i pan thei bawk.

Speech and language therapist nena thawhhona hian a pui thei che a ni:

• I chanchin hi i sawifiah thei ang em ?
• Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiamna leh i ngaihdan sawi chhuah thiamna i tipung thei a ni.
• Khawtlang nunah midangte nenInbiakpawhna tha zawk neih theih nan a pui thin.
• Thusawi thiamna tlem nei te, a nih loh leh tawng thei lo tak tak te chu inbiakpawhna kawng thar zawng turin a pui a ni .
• Chaw ei tur chu him takin i ei thei ang .

An specialty te chu engte nge ni?

Speech leh language therapist te pawh hian hmun bik takah an specialise bawk. Specialty certification an nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Child language disorders: Hei hian naupang tê tête ṭawngkam kaihhnawih harsatnaah thiamna a awm tihna a ni.
• Fluency disorders: Thusawi thiamna tichhe thei harsatna, bengchheng ang chi.
• Swallowing disorders: Swallowing harsatna chungchanga hriatna thuk tak.

Heng mite hian khawiah nge hna an thawh?

Heng speech and language therapist te hian hmun hrang hrangah hna an thawk thin. Entirnan, thenkhat chuan naupang hmasawnna lama harsatna nei te nen sikulah hna an thawk a. Mi dangte chuan thluak lam harsatna nei puitlingte awmna damdawi inah hna an thawk a ni. Hmun hrang hrangah pawh hna an thawk bawk:

• Assisted living facility te pawh a awm bawk
• Pawl thenkhatah chuan (`Corporate settings`) .
• Sipai hmunpui te
• Mimal practice emaw clinic emaw a ni
• Rehabilitation centre hrang hrang a awm bawk
• Nursing thiam tak tak/hun rei tak enkawlna hmun

Engtin nge speech and language therapist chuan naupang tê tê chu a ṭanpui?

Tunah chuan speech and language therapist (SLP)-in naupang tê tê a ṭanpui theih dân i lo en ang u. Naupang tê tê têa lo awm ṭhin thusawi lama harsatna (childhood speech disorders) an enkawl fo ṭhin.

• Naupangte chu aw leh thumal dik taka process turin an pui thin . Entirnan, naupang thenkhat chuan ‘dad’ an tih hian ‘chachcha’ an ti a, a nih loh leh ‘kekawrte’ tih aiah ‘tapattu’ an ti bawk. Heng thil chi hrang hrangte siam\hatnaah hian an \anpui \hin.
• Ṭawng hriatthiamna leh hman thiamna tihhmasawn nan a pui a ni. Chu chu mi dang sawi hrethiam, i duhzawng sawi, zawhna zawh, thawnthu sawi, etc. tihna a ni.
• Khawtlang hmuna inbiakpawhna atana mamawh ṭawng thiamna tihhmasawn an ṭanpui bawk a, chu chu ṭhiante nêna leh sikulah te pawh a ni. Entirnan, inkhelh laiin midang nena inbiak dan tur te, leh i turn nghah dan tur te.

Tin, i fain ei leh in a ei harsat chuan, chu pawh chu speech and language therapist chuan a pui thei bawk. Entîr nân, naupang tê ṭhenkhat chu bawnghnute an in laiin an chhûm a, an ei laiin an khuh bawk. Chûng thil awm chhan an zawng chhuak thei a, an ei dan tur dik tak an zirtir thei bawk. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu an ei tha thei lo a nih chuan ei leh in lama harsatna leh lung infection ang chi thil a awm thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Mihring anga kan nun theih nan inbiakpawhna hi a pawimawh hle. A ni lo maw? A châng chuan thusawi leh mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam a pawimawhzia kan theihnghilh ṭhin. Mahse, he inbiakpawhna hi eng emaw chhan vanga tihtawp a nih chauhvin a hlutna a lo lang chhuak thin.

Chutih lai chuan speech and language therapist (SLP) puihna kan mamawh a ni.

Hengte hi thusawi, tawng leh aw lama harsatna hrang hrang enkawl thei specialist an ni. Chu mai ni lovin, ei harsatnaah pawh an pui thei a ni.

Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw, i chhungkaw zinga mi emaw hian hetiang harsatna hi i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan, speech and language therapist hnen atangin tanpuina zawng hreh suh . Hriat hmasak leh enkawl hmasak hian i nunah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Mi tinin chiang taka inbiak theihna leh him taka ei theihna an nei tih hre reng ang che .

` Speech therapy, language therapy, speech disorder, ei leh in harsatna, inbiakpawhna lama harsatna, naupang thusawi thanlenna, speech therapy