I prostate gland hriselna i enfiah ang u. PSA test chungchang zawng zawng!

He PSA test hi i hre tawh em? I doctor-in a hrilh che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i ṭhian pakhat hnen aṭangin i hre tawh pawh a ni thei. Hei hi a takah chuan keini mipa tan chuan fiahna pawimawh tak a ni. Mi tam takin an hre vak lo. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia? Hlauh tur a awm lo, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.

PSA test tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin PSA hi Prostate-Specific Antigen tih tawifel a ni. I taksaa protein bik a ni. Mahse hmun tinah a awm lo. I prostate gland siam a ni. He gland hi mipaah ​​chauh hmuh tur a awm a, bladder hnuai chiaha awm a ni.

He protein PSA an tih hi prostate tissue hrisel atanga siam a ni a, chubakah prostate cancer cell atanga siam a ni bawk. Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu prostate cancer a awm chuan he PSA level hi a tlangpui aia tam a siam theih fo thin.

Chuvangin, PSA test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, chu chuan he PSA protein hi i thisenah engzat nge a awm tih a tehna a ni. Hei hian i PSA level a sang em tih i hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Doctor-te chuan he test hi prostate cancer hriat hmasak nan an ti thin. A chhan chu cancer hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawl leh tihdam a nih a rinawm zawk hle.

Doctor hian PSA test rual hian digital rectal exam (DRE) a ti tlangpui ang. Hei hi doctor-in prostate gland chu gloved finger hmanga anus kaltlangin a enfiah hian a ni. Hei hian prostate gland-a lumps emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw a hriat theih bawk.

I kum nena inmil PSA level dik tak chu engzat nge ni?

Dik tak chuan mi zawng zawng PSA level hi a inang vek lo. Kum upat deuh deuhin a danglam thin. I upat deuh deuh chuan i PSA level a sang zauh zauh hi thil pangngai a ni a, prostate cancer emaw harsatna dang emaw i nei lo a nih pawhin. Mahse, i PSA level chu beisei aia sang a nih chuan prostate cancer i vei thei tih hriattirna tlemte a ni thei. Mahse, cancer a ni tihna erawh a ni hauh lo, a dik em?

Doctor-te chuan PSA level chu thisen milliliter khata nanogram (ng/ml) an tih unit-ah an teh a.

Engtikah nge PSA test hi tih thin?

He PSA test hi a takah chuan test hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Prostate i neih chuan doctor tam zawk chuan kum hnih atanga kum thum danah tal he test hi tih thin tur a ni a, kum 50 atanga tan tur a ni.

I PSA test result chu a danglam deuhin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin doctor chuan, "Hei hi ngun zawkin han en ila," a ti a. Tichuan PSA test leh test dangte chu thla 6 danah emaw, kum khatah vawi khat emaw ti turin a hrilh che a ni.

Mahse, prostate cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan kum 40-45 vel atanga tan PSA test neih fo a rawt thei ang. A hnuaia thilte avang hian risk sang zawk i nei thei a ni:

• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw, chu chu i pa emaw, i unaupa emaw, a tlem berah i chhungte first-degree pahnih emaw chuan prostate cancer an vei tawh a nih chuan.
• Mi dum i nih chuan. (Zirchianna thenkhatah chuan hei hi a lang a, mahse mi zawng zawng tan chuan thil awmze nei lo, damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.)

Tin, prostate cancer i neih tawh chuan doctor-te chuan PSA test hmangin i enkawlna a thawh that dan leh cancer chu a lo let leh tawh em tih enfiah nan an hmang thin.

PSA test hmaa hriat tur thilte

PSA test i neih hmain i doctor hnenah heng thilte hi i hrilh ngei ang:

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) tih natna damdawi i ei a nih chuan, entirnan, Finasteride (Proscar®) emaw Dutasteride (Avodart®) emaw.
• Sam tlakchhamna damdawi `(Finasteride (Propecia®))` ang chi i ei a nih chuan.
• BPH avanga operation i neih tawh chuan, entirnan, Transurethral Resection (TUR).
• Tun hnaia prostate biopsy i neih chuan, chu chu kar 6 kalta chhunga i tih a ni.
• Tun hnaia urinary catheter i hman emaw, i urinary system tichhe thei thil dang i tih tawh emaw a nih chuan.
• I liver tichhe thei damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan, chu chu cirrhosis of the liver, cystic fibrosis, emaw hepatitis C te hi a ni.
• Tunah hian urinary tract infection (UTI) i nei a nih chuan, emaw, thla thum kalta chhunga i vei tawh a nih chuan.

Heng damdawi leh tih dan te hian i PSA level a nghawng thei a, i doctor tan chuan i PSA level dik taka teh a harsa hle.

Chuvangin, i doctor chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhungin result dik ber i hmuh theih nan thupek engemaw zat a pe ang che. Heng thupekte hian:

• PSA test hma darkar 48 chhung chu mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh tur a ni. Hei hian masturbation pawh a huam tel a ni. Ejaculation hian hun eng emaw chen atan i PSA level a tisang thei a ni.
• PSA test hma darkar 48 chhung exercise lak loh tur. Exercise chak tak, a bik takin cycle khalh hian hun engemaw chen atan i PSA level a tisang thei a ni.

PSA test an tih hian eng nge thleng?

A awlsam khawp mai. PSA test hi thisen test pangngai ang chiah a ni. Healthcare provider-in a tih dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A tlangpuiin i kut ah vein thlan a ni a, chu hmuna vun chu antiseptic hmangin a tifai thin.
• Tichuan, zungpui te tak te hmangin thisen tlemte chu thisen kalna kawng atang chuan an la chhuak thin.
• A tawpah chuan chu thisen sample chu lab-ah enfiah turin an thawn ta a ni.

PSA test hian eng chen nge a daih?

Thisen lak hi minute tlemte chauh a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan damdawi lam thawktute chuan i tho a, i chhuah hmain minute engemaw zat chawlh tir leh turin an ti mai thei che a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Needle an lakchhuah hnuah chuan cotton emaw gauze emaw thianghlim tak chu a chungah dahin thisen chhuah tihtawp nan a pui thin. Chumi hnuah bandage te tak te an vuah leh thin.

• Chu bandage chu darkar engemaw zat i bun tur a ni a, a hnim tur a ni lo.
• Thisen pek zawhah tui tam tak in tur a ni.
• Tin, thisen test zawhah darkar tlemte chhung exercise la lo la , thisen pek hnua exercise i tih hian a hnuaia mite hi a tipung a ni:
• Chau
• Luak chhuak thei
• Fainting a ni
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Thisen chhuak
• A hliam (Bruises) a awm

PSA test hian hlauhawmna a nei em?

PSA test hian hlauhawmna tenau emaw, harsatna emaw a awm thei. En la:

• Prostate cancer bakah hian natna dangin PSA level a tisang thei bawk. Entirnan, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, leh zun kawng natna (UTIs) te hi a ni. Hei hian a chang chuan a tul lo taka lungkhamna a thlen thei a, test dang neih belh a ngai bawk.
• Prostate cancer chi thenkhat chuan PSA level a tisang lo. Hei hian a awmzia chu i PSA test-ah i level a normal tih a hriat pawhin cancer i la nei thei tho tihna a ni (hei hi a rinawm loh hle nachungin).
• Thisen lak lai emaw, i lak zawh hnuah emaw i rilru a buai thei a, i luak chhuak thei a, i chau thei bawk.
• Ni engemaw zat chhung chu needle awmna hmunah hian natna emaw, hliam emaw a awm thei.

Eng result nge i hmuh? Tin, eng nge an sawi tum?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan PSA level hi i kum a zirin a inang lo. I kum lama i PSA level chu beisei aia sang a nih chuan prostate cancer i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, risk a sang deuh tih a tilang thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan test tlem tal tih belh leh turin a rawt thei ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Imaging test: MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) emaw Transrectal Ultrasound emaw hmangin i prostate chu chipchiar takin a la thei a ni. Hmun rinhlelh awm tak tak hmuh a nih chuan i doctor chuan biopsy a ti thei ang.
• Prostate Biopsy: Hei hi i doctor-in i prostate atanga tissue sample tlemte a lak a, cancer cells a awm leh awm loh a test hian a ni. Hei hi prostate cancer i vei leh vei loh chiang taka hriat theihna leh a stage hriat theihna awmchhun a ni.

PSA test result hmuh nan hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

AtlangpuiinKar khat chhungin PSA test result i dawng tur a ni . I doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, result chungchang sawiho turin appointment siam turin a ti mai thei che.

PSA level engzat nge cancer a nih tih a lantir?

PSA level sang chuan prostate cancer i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Cancer i vei leh neih loh hriat theihna tur PSA level bik a awm lo. Prostate cancer i vei leh neih loh hriat chian theihna awmchhun chu prostate biopsy neih hi a ni.

Mahse, hei hi a awm a ni:

• I PSA level chu 4 leh 10 (ng/ml) inkar a nih chuan prostate cancer vei theihna chance 25% aia tam i nei a ni.
• I PSA level 10 (ng/ml) aia sang a nih chuan prostate cancer vei theihna chance 50% aia tam i nei a ni.

I PSA level chu heng range-ah hian a awm a nih chuan i doctor nen prostate biopsy chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Doctor hmuh hun tur

Heng natnate hi i neih chuan PSA test chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh:

• Prostate i neih a, kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan (recommendation thenkhat chuan kum 45 hnuah an ti).
• Prostate cancer vei theihna a sang zawk a nih chuan. (I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin prostate cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, emaw, mipa hring i nih chuan i risk a sang zawk thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia ang che.)
• Prostate cancer symptoms i neih chuan.

Eng PSA level nge i ngaihven tur?

A tlangpuiin PSA level 10 ng/ml aia sang chuan prostate cancer vei theihna a sang hle tih a tarlang. Mahse, level hniam zawkah pawh i doctor chuan thil dang atanga test belh leh turin a rawt thei a ni.

Stage 1 prostate cancer symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan prostate cancer hian a tir lamah symptom a nei lo. Chuvang chuan PSA test ang test hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Prostate cancer vei vaukhânna chhinchhiahna

Prostate cancer a lo zual zel chuan heng ang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• Zun thlak danglam: Hei hi zun insum theih lohna, zun luang chak lo, zun laiin na emaw kang emaw (dysuria), zun tam (a bik takin zanah) a ngai thei a ni.
• Pum hnuai lam, hip emaw, rilruah emaw natna: Hei hian prostate cancer chu taksa peng dangah a darh tihna a ni thei.
• Zun emaw semen-a thisen: Prostate cancer hian zun leh nau neihna system hmun thenkhat a nghawng thei a, chu chuan zun (hematuria) emaw, semen-a thisen (hematospermia) emaw a thlen thei a ni.
• Ruh na: Cancer a darh tawh (advanced prostate cancer) chuan ruh ah a darh thei a, natna a thlen thei bawk.
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam: Thawhrimna tel lova taksa rihna tihtlem hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
• Erectile dysfunction leh ejaculation laia natna (Dysorgasmia or Orgasmalgia): Prostate cancer hian mipat hmeichhiatna hman laiin erection neih leh vawn that a ti harsa thei hle. Ejaculation laiin natna a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge ka PSA level hi ka tihhniam vat theih ang?

I PSA level tihhniam theihna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse, zirchianna thenkhat chuan i nunphung leh ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna engemaw zat siam hian i PSA level a tihhniam theih thu an sawi. Tips thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Lycopene tamna ei tur ei tam rawh: Lycopene hi chemical a ni a, thei leh thlai thenkhat chu an rawng pink emaw sen emaw pe theitu a ni. Cancer dona thiltihtheihna a nei nia ngaih a ni. Tomato (a bik takin tomato chhum), watermelon, apricot, red grapefruit, leh pink guava te hian lycopene an pai tam hle.
• Thlai atanga siam ei tur ngaihtuah rawh: Thlai, thei leh thlai chi hrang hrang tamna ei hian i taksa hriselna a tichak thei a, cancer cells te pawh a tipung thei bawk.
• Vitamin D ei: Vitamin D hian ruh chak tak siam leh vawng reng turin a pui a, immune system a tichak bawk. Zing ni ênga i awm hian i taksain vitamin D a siam chhuak ṭhin. Ei tur, oily fish, fortified milk, plant-based milk, orange juice, cereal, leh oatmeal te hian vitamin D a pai a, i doctor pawhin vitamin D supplement ei turin a rawt thei bawk.
• Taksa tihpun: Exercise chak tak atanga chak taka tih hian i PSA level a tihhniam theih nan a pui thei a ni. Hei hian nitin kea kal, jogging, weight lifting, leh intihhlimna infiamna te a huam a ni.

Heng zinga pakhat mah hi PSA level tihhniamna tur 100% guarantee a ni lo a, mahse hriselna zawng zawng tan a hlawkthlak hle. Ei leh in thlak danglam emaw, exercise regimen eng emaw i tan hmain doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test hi i prostate hriselna tehna atana hmanraw hlu tak a ni. Kum 50 i tlin hnuah (or risk factors i neih chuan 40-45) PSA test neih fo hi a tha hle. Mahse, high-risk condition i neih chuan i doctor nen PSA test neih hmasak dan tur sawipui rawh. Results dik ber hmuh theih nan i doctor thupek chu test hmain uluk takin zawm hmasa phawt ang che. Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor chu chhan turin a awm reng a ni.

Hlau suh, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni. Hriat hmasak hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei!

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