I thluak hnathawh leh nungchang i ngaihtuah em? Neuropsychologist chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A chang chuan zawhna kan nei thin a ni lawm ni? A bik takin kan thluak hnathawh dan te, kan hriatrengna te, kan ngaihtuahna te, kan nungchang te a inthlak danglam deuh tih kan hriat hian tlem chuan kan hlauthawng thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan min pui thei tur specialist chu `Neuro Psychologist` an ti a. Vawiin hian he `Neuropsychologist` hi tu nge a nih, eng nge an tih, engtikah nge i hmuh tur tih hi han sawi ila.

He `Neuropsychologist` hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Neuropsychologist hi healthcare professional a ni a, thluak chhiatna (thluak natna emaw hliam emaw ang chi) hian i nungchang leh i hriat theihna (i thluak i hman dan) a nghawng theih dan tur specialized knowledge nei a ni.

Heng cognitive abilities te hian eng nge a awmzia tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chu chu:

• I general intelligence level chu .
• I ngaihtuahna leh i ngaihtuahna (thil pakhata i rilru pek theihna).
• Thluak hian information a lakluh chakna (thil pakhat i hmuh emaw i hriat emaw a i hriatthiam rang dan).
• Ṭawng thiam (thusawi, ngaithla, ziak, lehkha chhiar, etc.).
• Zirna thiamna leh hriatrengna (thil thar zir, thil hlui hriatreng).
• Thil ngaihtuah thiam leh harsatna chinfel thiam .
• Visual leh spatial abilities (chu chu hmun, pianzia leh hlat zawng ang chi thil hmuh theiha hriatthiam leh hmuh theihna tihna a ni).
• I mood leh personality (i mood, midang nena in awm dan).

Heng zawng zawng hi kan thluak hnathawh dan nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvangin, heng thila inthlak danglamna emaw, nuam lo emaw a awm chuan `Neuropsychologist` chuan a chhan zawng chhuakin, chu chu eng nge tih theih tih a en thei ang.

`Neuropsychologist` chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, `Neuropsychologist` hi chi hnih a awm ber a:

1. Research-oriented `Neuropsychologists` (`Cognitive Neuropsychologists`): `Neuropsychology` field tihhmasawn lehzual nan zirchianna thar an nei ber a ni. Thluak, kan ngaihtuahna leh kan nungchang inzawmnate chu ngun takin an en a. An zirchianna hmang hian thil thar an hmuchhuak a, testing method thar an siam chhuak thin.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Clinical Neuropsychologists: Heng mite hi nangmah ang service mamawhtute nen direct-a thawktute an ni a, doctor dangte nen pawh an thawk dun a ni. Test hrang hrang hmangin i cognitive function (i thluak hnathawh dan) chu engtin nge a awm tih an zirchiang thin. Tichuan, i medical team (doctor dang, therapist) te nen thawk hovin i tana tha tur treatment plan siam turin an pui thin che a ni. Clinical neuropsychologist thenkhat pawh hi kum thenkhat tan bik training pek an ni a, chu chu pediatrics te hi an ni.

Pawimawh tak chu Neuropsychology hi Neurology ni lovin Psychology subfield a ni. Chu chu psychologist anga training an ni a, thluak leh nungchang inzawmna lama thiamna nei an ni.

Engvangin nge Neuropsychologist kan hmuh a ngaih?

A tlangpuiin, i chhungkaw doctor ( Primary Care Physician ) emaw, neurologist emaw chuan neuropsychologist hnenah neuropsychological testing neihpui turin a refer ang che .

Hei hi a chhan ber chu i hriatna (cognitive functioning) -a inthlak danglamna thar emaw harsatna (hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna, tawng, mize ang chi) i hriat chuan, emaw i doctor-in a hriat chuan a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Entir nan:

• Damdawi lam thil dang.
• Nervous system nena inzawm natna.
• Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei.
• Genetic atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Neuropsychologist te hian he task-oriented testing hi kum tin, naute atanga naupang te, puitling naupang thlengin, puitling thlengin an ti thin.

Hetiang dinhmun tehnaah hian an thawhhlawk fo thin:

• Concussion leh Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Accident-a i lu vuak ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh.
• Epilepsy natna a ni .
• Thluak cancer a ni .
• Thai .
• Neurodegenerative disorders – entirnan , Alzheimer natna .
• Movement Disorders – Entirnan , Parkinson natna .

Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu hetiang dinhmun enkawl hian specialist pakhat chauh ni lovin, mi tam takin team anga thawhhona an nei a ni. Chu team-ah chuan `Neuropsychologist` pawh hi member pawimawh tak a ni.

`Neuropsychologist` hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Clinical neuropsychologist chuan neuropsychological exam a ti thin.Conducting a ni. Hei hian nang leh i medical team te chu i thluak peng hrang hrang leh system hrang hrangte hnathawh dan hriatthiamna a pe a ni.

Heng test-ah hian hna hrang hrang tih tur pek i ni. Heng test te hian i cognitive abilities bikte chu a teh thin. Entîr nân, thumal list chu zir chhuak tûra tih i ni thei a, chu chu sawi nawn leh tûra tih i ni thei a, a nih loh leh thlalak pakhat en a, chutiang bawka ziak tûra tih i ni thei bawk.

Accident avanga thluak chhiatna (stroke emaw stroke emaw ang chi) tawhte bakah hun rei tak chhunga thluak lama harsatna nei, Parkinson’s disease leh Alzheimer’s disease nei te pawh an zirchiang thin. A châng chuan natna hriat chhuahnaah emaw, natna hriat tawh a lo kal zêl dân enfiah nân emaw an inrawlh ṭhîn.

Examination neih chhung hian Neuropsychologist chuan a tlangpuiin a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• Thu pawimawh tak takte chu an khawlkhawm a: i damdawi lam record, rilru lam hriselna dinhmun hmasa, natna lan chhuah dan leh a chanchin dangte.
• I chhûngte leh i hnaih berte nên inbiakna nei rawh: I nungchang leh ngaihtuahnaa inthlâk danglamna an hmuhte chungchâng hriattîrna la rawh.
• I hriat theihna tehna atan test emaw hna hrang hrang pek i ni a: hengte hi tawngkam hmanga zawhna, ziak hna, computer test, block emaw block emaw ang chi thil nena inzawm hna, leh puzzle te a ni thei. Chûngte chu tihfel nân hun engemaw chen a ngai a, dârkâr tlemte pawh a ngai mai thei.
• Report chipchiar tak siam a ni a: i hriat theihna kawng hrang hrang – hriatrengna, ngaihvenna, leh tawngkam te – hnathawh dan sawifiahna. He report hi nang leh i medical team te hnena pek a ni.
• Test result chu kan hrilhfiah ang che: i chakna te, i chak lohna te, i nitin nun a nghawng theih dan te.

Neuropsychologist-te chuan holistic care team-a tel ve angin healthcare provider dangte (doctor, therapist) te nen thawhhona tha tak an nei a ni . An report siamte hian midangte hnenah i thluak chhiatna emaw, i dinhmun emaw leh a nghawng dante chu a hrethiam kim vek a ni. Hei hian i team te chu enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siam turin a pui thei a ni.

`Neuropsychologist`, `Psychologist`, leh `Neurologist` te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pathumte hi a buaithlak deuh thei a ni lawm ni? Heng pathumte danglamna ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

`Neuropsychologist` leh `Psychologist` inthlauhna chu:

A danglamna ber chu mihring nungchang an thlir dan angle a ni.

• `Psychologist` tih hi a ni.I nun tawn leh i chhehvela i rilru hriselna leh nungchang a nghawng dan chungchangah hriatna bik an nei a ni. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) ang chi thilah an pui thin.
• Neuropsychologist: Biological factors leh thluak lam thilte hian i nungchang leh i hriatna hnathawh dangte a nghawng dan chungchangah hriatna bik an nei a. Heng nghawngte hi test hmangin an zirchiang thin.

`Neuropsychologist` leh `Neurologist` inthlauhna chu:

• Neurologist: Hei hi medical degree nei (`MD` - Doctor of Medicine emaw `DO` - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) nei doctor a ni. Nervous system – chu chu thluak, ruhro, leh nerve natna te an hmuchhuak a, an enkawl a, an enkawl bawk. Anni hi nervous system insiam dan, hnathawh dan leh natna hrang hrangah mithiam tak an ni. Damdawi an pe thei a, operation pawh an ti thei bawk.
• Neuropsychologist: Thluak lama harsatnain nungchang leh hriat theihna a nghawng dan an ngaihtuah ber a ni. A pawimawh ber chu neuropsychologist hi doctor a ni lo. Chuvangin neurologist angin damdawi an pe thei lo.

A awlsam zawngin, `Neurologist` chuan thluaka "hardware"-a harsatna awm (tumor, thisen kal dan tur tihkhawtlai ang chi) a en laiin, `Neuropsychologist` chuan chu "hardware" harsatnate chuan "software" (ngaihtuahna, hriatrengna, nungchang) a nghawng dan a en a ni.

Engtin nge `Neuropsychologist` nih theih ang?

`Clinical Neuropsychologist`, damlote nena direct-a thawktu ni tur chuan heng zirna leh zirtirna step te hi i tih zawh a ngai a ni:

• University atanga bachelor’s degree i neih a ngai a ni .
• Tichuan postgraduate degree zir a ngai a, chu chu `Doctoral degree` tihna a ni . Hei hi psychology lama `PhD` (Doctor of Philosophy) emaw, `PsyD` (Doctor of Psychology) emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Doctorate i zir lai hian kum khat chhung full-time internship , a tlangpuiin Neuropsychology field-ah i zo tur a ni.
• Chumi hnuah chuan Neuropsychology lamah kum hnih chhung post-doctoral fellowship i zir zawh a ngai a ni. Hei hi specialist training ang mai a ni.
• Chu bakah, national-level exam leh i hnathawhna state/ram bik exam dang i pass tur a ni .

Licensed Neuropsychologist an nih hnuah pawh an field-a hmasawnna thar ber berte hriat reng theih nan kum tin continuing education program (CED)-ah an tel a ngai a ni. Chung zingah chuan conference, research, leh class te pawh a tel thei.

Thu pawimawh: Neuropsychologist te hian he hna hi medical school an kal ngai lo. Licensed neuropsychologist ni tur chuan medical degree (MD emaw DO emaw) neih a ngai lo.

Heng zawng zawng nen hian Neuropsychologist licensed nih nan hian kum 10 atanga kum 13 vel a ngai tlangpui. Bachelor leh doctorate degree i zawh rang danah a innghat.

I ngaihtuah tur thil.

I thluak hnathawh dan te, i ngaihtuahna te, i hriatrengna te, a nih loh leh i nungchang te inthlak danglamna tawn chu a hlauhawm tak zet a, a lungkham thei tak zet a ni. A pangngai hle mai.

Mahse hre reng ang che, Neuropsychologist chuan heng inthlak danglamna te leh a nghawng dan che hriatthiam nan a pui thei che a ni. An field-a mithiam tak an ni a, i taksa thluak leh i rilru inzawmna buaithlak tak takte chungchangah hriatna thar ber ber an nei bawk. I Neuropsychologist chuan nang leh i medical team te nen thawkdunin i dinhmun nena inmil tur treatment plan an siam ang a, result tha ber a rawn thlen ang che. Chuvangin, harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, Neuropsychologist hmu turin referral i neih a pawimawh hle.

` Neuropsychologist, Neuropsychologist, thluak hnathawh dan, hriat theihna, rilru hriselna, neuroscience, psychology