Pap smear hi eng nge a nih chiah leh i hriselna atana a pawimawh chhan i zir chiang ang u.

"Pap smear" emaw Pap test emaw tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Doctor pawhin pakhat la turin a ti che pawh a ni mai thei. A nihna takah chuan hmeichhe tam tak tan chuan test pawimawh tak a ni a, a bik takin reproductive health chungchangah chuan test pawimawh tak a ni. Mi tam takin tlem a hlauhawm leh nuam lo an tih laiin, a hlawkna erawh a tam hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he Pap test chungchang hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin, leh in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Pap smear tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pap test hi cervical cancer hriat hmasakna atana puitu test a ni. I serh chhunga cancer cell awmte a zawng ber a, a nih loh leh nakin lawka cancer-a lo chang thei tur cell pangngai (precancerous cells) a zawng a, chu chu dysplasia an ti a ni. A chang chuan, he test hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) thenkhat leh serh chhunga inflammation te pawh a hmuchhuak thei bawk.

Pap test neih chhunga thil thleng chu hetiang hi a ni: I doctor chuan uluk takin i serh atanga cell tlemte a la a. Tichuan, cell sample chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, thil danglam bik a awm em tih an enfiah a. He test hi American doctor Dr. George Papanicolaou- a’n a rawn hmang hmasa ber a ni. Chuvang chuan "Pap" an ti a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, in pakhata meikhu tê tê tihmit kan tum a, kangmei lian tak a chhuah hma chu kan nghak ngai lo. Chutiang chuan Pap test chu a ni. Cancer chu chhinchhiahna lian tak a nih hmain chhinchhiahna tenau takah a man theih nan a pui thin.

Pap test vawi engzat nge ka neih ang?

Hei hi thil tlemteah a innghat tak zet a, i kum, i hriselna chanchin, leh a hmaa Pap test emaw HPV test emaw result te hi a ni. Mahse, kaihhruaina tlangpui a awm a, chu chu zawm tur a ni:

• Hmeichhia kum 21 leh 30 inkar: A tlangpuiin kum 3 danah Pap test neih a tha .
• Hmeichhia kum 30 leh 65 inkar: Hetiang kum lama hmeichhiate tan hian kum 5 danah Pap test leh HPV test (co-test) emaw, kum 3 danah Pap test ringawt emaw neih a tha. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a hrilh ang che.

Doctor-te chuan Pap test hi cervical cancer venna atana "gold standard" -ah an ngai a, a chhan chu cervical cell-a inthlak danglamna chu cancer, emaw precancerous a nih hmain a hriat theih avangin. Condition pakhat hmuhchhuah a nih hma chuan enkawlna nen a dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk.

Pap test neih hi i tan chuan a buaithlak deuh mai thei. Chu chu pumpelh a awl a, "Aw, a hma chuan a tha em em a, engvangin nge i tih leh ang?" Mahse i reproductive health atan a pawimawh hle.I tihkhawtlai chuan i hriat lohvin cell inthlak danglamna hlauhawm tak a lo awm thei a ni. I Pap test leh tur chu engtikah nge tih i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor zawt ngei ang che.

Mi thenkhat chuan Pap test neih tam zawk an mamawh em?

Ni e, thil bik thenkhatah chuan doctor-te chuan Pap test tam zawk neih an rawt mai thei. A nih loh leh kum 65 hnuah pawh neih chhunzawm zel turin an rawt thei bawk.Chutiang case-ah chuan:

• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection emaw, damdawi lam thil dang (e.g. cancer tan chemotherapy ) avanga i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan.
• I nausen lai (chu chu i nu pum chhunga i awm lai a ni) diethylstilbestrol (DES) tih damdawi i ei a nih chuan. (He damdawi hi kum 1971 vel thleng khan nu naupai hnenah pek a ni.)
• Tun hmaa cervical cancer i neih tawh chuan.
• Pap test hmasa atanga result dik lo (irregular Pap smears) i neih tawh chuan.

Pap test hian eng chiah nge a zawn?

Pap test hian a bik takin:

• Cervical cancer a ni.
• Cervix-a cell pangngai lo, dysplasia an tih chu cancer-ah a chang thei a ni.
• Mihring Papillomavirus (HPV) a ni. Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) tlanglawn tak a ni. HPV chi thenkhat chuan serh cancer vei theihna a tipung a.

Mahse, Pap test hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna, gonorrhea leh chlamydia te chu a hmu thei lo. Hengte hi a hranpaa test a ngai a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan Pap test hian trichomonas , bacteria lian lutuk, emaw yeast infection ang chi natna a hmu thei a ni.

Pap test leh pelvic exam hi a inang em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Pelvic exam chu i doctor-in i uterus, ovaries leh i reproductive system hmun dangte a enfiah hian a ni. Pelvic exam lai hian Pap smear hi tih a ni ngai lo. Mahse, pelvic exam hi Pap smear nen a rualin tih a ni tlangpui. Pap smear hi pelvic exam-ah a tel thei a ni.

Pap test leh HPV test hi eng nge an danglamna?

HPV test hian HPV chi hrang hrang, cervical cancer vei theihna tipungtu a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. HPV hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, a vai hian cancer a thlen vek lo.

Doctor ten Pap test leh HPV test a rualin an ti thei a ni. Hei hi "co-test" an ti a.An pahnih hian an tih dan inang vek – serh atanga cell sample lak a ni. Lab-a thawn a nih chuan doctor chuan he sample-ah hian Pap test emaw, HPV test emaw, a pahnih (co-test) emaw tihsak i duh leh duh loh a hrilh ang che. Test pahnih inkar hun chhung hi Pap test emaw co-test emaw i neih dan azirin a danglam deuh thei.

Hysterectomy ka nei tawh bawk. Pap test ka mamawh em?

Hei hi hysterectomy i neih chi hrang hrang leh cancer vang emaw, chhan dang emaw avanga tih a nih leh nih lohah a innghat a ni.

• I cervix zawng zawng emaw a then emaw i neih chuan Pap test i nei chhunzawm zel tur a ni.
• If your cervix has been completely removed , Pap test dang i mamawh tawh lo mai thei, mahse chu pawh chu hysterectomy chhan ah a innghat bawk.

Entirnan, ovarian, uterine, emaw cervical cancer avanga hysterectomy nei tawhte chuan vaginal tissue-a cancer chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan Pap test an neih chhunzawm a ngai mai thei. Mahse, natna dang, uterine fibroids -a hysterectomy i neih chuan i doctor chuan cancer vei theihna a tlem a, Pap test tam zawk neih a ngai lo tih a rel thei a ni. Chuvangin, hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.

Engtin nge Pap test atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Pap smear hma ni engemaw zat chhunga i tih thin thenkhat chuan test result a nghawng thei a ni. Results dik ber hmuh theih nan heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Test hma ni hnih chhung chu vaginal intercourse hman loh tur a ni.
• Test hma ni hnih tal tampon, vaginal cream emaw damdawi, birth control foam emaw jelly emaw, lubricant emaw douche emaw hmang suh.
• I period a tawp hnu ni khatah i test tur chu schedule tum ang che . Test ni-a i period i neih chuan, emaw, i period i neih chuan i doctor call la, i tih tur zawt rawh.

Ka period chhung hian Pap test ka nei thei ang em?

I period laiin Pap test neih loh a tha ber a, hei hian result a tidanglam thei a ni. Doctor thenkhat chuan i period ni hnuhnung berah (thisen a chhuah tlem laiin) Pap test an ti thin. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thurawn dil a tha ber a, a nih loh leh i period neih loh ni thlenga test hi sawn hlat a tha.

Engtin nge Pap test hi tih a nih?

Pap test hi i doctor office-ah ngei tih a ni. Hun rei tak a daih lo, minute tlemte chauh tih tur a ni.

1. A hmasa berin i thawmhnaw chu i kawr atanga hnuai lam emaw, i thawmhnaw phelh vek a, hospital gown ha turin an ti ang che.

2. A dawtah chuan exam table-ah i ke phar a, i kekawrte chu stirrup-ah i mu ang. I ke khuh nan drape emaw paper emaw pek i ni ang.

3. Tichuan, doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian test a ti ang.

• Speculum an tih device chu zawi zawiin i vagina chhungah a lut a. Hemi hun chhung hian pressure tlem i nei mai thei. Hei hi thir emaw plastic emaw hmanrua a ni. Doctor-in i serh (cervix) chiang taka a hmuh theih nan i vagina hawn nan hman a ni.
• Tichuan, brush te tak te emaw, spatula emaw ang chi thil hmangin i serh chunglam atanga cell tlemte chu zawi zawiin an scrape ang.
• Cervical cells awmna brush emaw spoon emaw chu tube emaw, jar te tak te, tui bik awmnaah dah a ni.
• A tawpah chuan speculum chu an paih chhuak ta a ni.

Chu chu a ni ta! Test a tawp tawh.

Pap test hian a ti na em?

Pap test hi a tlangpuiin a na lo a , mahse a nuam lo deuh thei . Mi thenkhat chu test zawhah thisen tlem an chhuak thei. Mahse, natna emaw, pum na emaw i nei tur a ni lo. Minute tlemte aia rei hrehawmna i neih chuan, darkar 24 aia rei thisen i chhuah chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

Pap test hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

I doctor chuan cell sample chu lab-ah a thawn ang a, chutah chuan pathologist , cells lama mithiam chuan microscope hmangin cell te chu cancer an nih leh nih loh emaw, HPV virus nena inzawm cell pangngai lo an neih leh neih loh emaw a enfiah ang.

Pap test hian chhiatna a nei em?

Pap smear hi test him leh rintlak tak a ni. Test zawhah thisen chhuak engemaw zat a awm thei a, mahse natna leh lungawi lohna a awm tur a ni lo. A tlem hle a, false-negative result , emaw false-positive result emaw a awm thei. Mahse hei hi a tlem hle.

Engtikah nge ka test result ka dawn ang?

I doctor-in lab result a hmuh theih nan kar thum vel a ngai thei. Results a awm hunah chuan i doctor chuan engtikah nge Pap test i neih leh tur tih a hriattir ang che, a nih loh leh test dang neih belh a ngai a nih chuan.

Pap test result hian eng nge a awmzia?

Results i hmuh chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian category hrang hrangah i dah thei ang:

• Normal: Cell pangngai lo hmuh tur a awm lo. Chumi awmzia chu sample-ah hian thil danglam bik a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi "negative result" an ti \hin. Chutiang a nih chuan kum thum vel hnuah (doctor-in a rawt angin) Pap test i neih leh a ngai ang.
• A chiang lo/Atypical:Lab staff te chuan cell te hi a normal em tih hi chiang takin an hre thei lo. Hetih lai hian i doctor chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah Pap test dang nei leh turin a ti thei che a, HPV test nei turin an ti mai thei bawk.
• Abnormal: Cell lian leh te hi precancerous ang maiin a lang. Doctor-te chuan heng cell te hi "low-grade" emaw "high-grade" emaw tiin an classified belh leh a.
• Low-grade cells tih awmzia chu cancer a lo awm theih nan kum tam tak a ngai thei tihna a ni. Hengte hi HPV infection avanga lo awm a ni fo a, taksain a tihfai theih a ni.
• High-grade cells tih awmzia chu cell te chu cancer ah an inthlak thuai thei tihna a ni. Hetih lai hian test leh enkawlna dang neih belh a ngai tak zet a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Pap test result chiang lo emaw, a pangngai lo emaw chuan cervical cancer i nei tihna a ni lo! Thil dang en ngai a awm tihna mai a ni. I doctor chuan test result leh a hnua i tih tur chungchang a sawipui ang che. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh.

Pap test result pangngai lo a awm chuan eng test nge tih leh tur?

I Pap test result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan colposcopy tih test a rawt thei ang. Mi thenkhat chuan Pap test dang an nei leh hmasa thin a, result chu a hma ang tho a ni em tih an en thin.

Pap test hi screening test chauh a ni – cancer hi chiang takin a hriat theih loh. Cervical cancer i nei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan i doctor chuan colposcopy a ti ang. He test hian:

• Doctor chuan magnifying instrument bik colposcope (lens lian ang chi) an tih hmangin i serh leh i serh chunglam chu uluk takin a enfiah thin.
• Hmun pangngai lo anga lang a awm chuan chuta tang chuan tissue sample te tak te (biopsies) pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw lak a ni ang.
• Heng tissue sample te hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, cancer cell emaw pre-cancerous cell emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Virgin ka nih chuan Pap test neih a ngai em?

Awle. Cervical cancer zawng zawng hi mipat hmeichhiatna avanga lo awm vek a ni lo. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang lo mah la, kum 21 aia upa i nih chuan Pap test neih a pawimawh. Hei hi a chhan chu HPV hi serh cancer thlentu ber a nih vang a ni a, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai a ni. Mahse, serh cancer hi HPV tel lovin a awm thei a, HPV hi a chang chuan non-sexual contact (a tlem hle) hmangin a kai thei bawk. Chuvang chuan Doctor thurawn zawm a tha ber.

Pap test hi i duh lo i ti thei ang em?

Ni e, medical test eng pawh hnawl theihna i nei. Mahse, zirchianna hrang hrangah chuan Pap test neih hi cervical cancer venna tha ber a ni tih a lang fo. Hemi chungchang hi ngun taka ngaihtuah a, thutlukna i siam hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a pawimawh.

Pap test i neih ngai loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A chhan chu Pap test hi cell inthlak danglamna cancer lo ni thei tur hriat theihna kawng ber a nih avangin Pap test i la nei ngai lo a nih chuan cervical cancer i nei a, i hre lo mai thei. Chutianga i tih chuan cancer chu a lo thang lian thei a, harsatna lian tak tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak pawh a thlen thei a ni. Cancer a lo thang tan tawh chuan enkawl a harsa hle bawk. Natna hi kai hma a tha ber fo. Pap test hi doctor ten cervical cancer a hma thei ang bera an hriat theih dan a ni .

Mi tam tak chuan Pap smear lak hi tlem an hreh emaw, an hlau emaw a ni. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i vagina leh cervix hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Vanneihthlak takin Pap smear hian minute 10 aia rei lo a daih a, a hrehawmna chu a bo nghal vat thin.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Pap test hi serh cancer thlen thei cell pangngai lo hmuhchhuahna atana hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni.

• Kum 21 leh 65 inkar i nih chuan i doctor hnenah i Pap test te chu a hun taka tihsak turin hrilh rawh.
• Cervix-a precancerous emaw cancerous cells emaw i hmuhchhuah hmasak hian cervical cancer dona kawngah hnehna i chan theihna chance nasa takin i tipung a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan precancerous cells enkawl mek zinga 95% chuan a hnuah cervical cancer an nei lo tih a tarlang.
• Pap test result dik lo chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Test belh a ngai tihna chauh a ni. Hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh.

I hriselna chu i kutah a awm. Hetiang test pawimawh tak takte hi skip loh chuan nun hrisel neihna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni.

` Pap_smear, Cervical_Cancer, Hmeichhe_Hriselna, HPV, Precancerous_Cells, Hriselna_Checkup, Hmeichhia te