Thluak natna hlauhawm tak, rulhut atanga kai theih: Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Sri Lanka ramah hian rulhut hi kan tan chuan rannung tlanglawn tak leh tithinur thei tak a ni tih kan hre vek. Kan ngaihven vak lo a, a hmin leh a hring hring te te, a seh te te nen a lo awm thin te tih loh chu. Mahse, rulhut thenkhatin an seh hian ngaihthah theih loh dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak pawh a thlen thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian natna khirh tak, chutiang rulhut atanga kai theih leh thluak tibuaitu chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming chu Eastern Equine Encephalitis, a tawi zawngin (EEE) a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, EEE chu eng nge ni?

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) hi natna hrik vang a ni. He hri hi kan taksaah hian hri kai rulhut min seh hian a lut thin. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. Chu chu he virus hi kan thluak ah a kal a, thluak ah infection leh swelling a siam tihna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi encephalitis tiin kan sawi thin.

Kan taksa control center ang mai thluak hi a inflamed emaw infect emaw a nih chuan eng nge thleng thei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Kan ngaihtuahna, chetna leh rilru put hmang zawng zawng thununtu thluak chu a paralyze vek thei a ni. He natna hi a nasat em avangin EEE vei leh thluak chhiatna nei mi 100 zinga 30 vel chu an thi thin . Chuvangin hei hi condition hi ngaih pawimawh em em tur a ni.

Engtin nge EEE tih hming hi a lo awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Equine tih awmzia chu sakawr tihna a ni. Chuvangin zirchiangtute chuan he hri hi sakawr ah hian kum 1830 chho vel khan an hmuchhuak hmasa ber a ni. Chuvang chuan a hming a pu ta a ni.

Engtin nge EEE hi a inthlunzawm? Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a inkaichhawn em?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. EEE hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai lo . Chu chu hri kai mi khawih emaw, awmpui emaw, hnim hring emaw hmangin natna i kai thei lo tihna a ni. Chutiang bawkin sakawr emaw, rannung dang emaw atanga mihringah direct-a kai theih a ni lo.

He virus kai theihna awmchhun chu hri kai rulhut seh hmang chauh a ni .

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan rulhut thenkhat chuan EEE virus nei sava an seh a, sava thisen an hip thin.

2. Tichuan EEE virus chu thosi taksaah a lut ta a.

3. Tichuan, hri kai rulhut chu a lo kal a, mihring emaw, sakawr emaw a seh a.

4. Chu chu kan taksaah virus a rawn lut a ni.

He virus hi arbovirus kan ti a, chu chu insect (arthropods) atanga kai virus tihna a ni.

EEE natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan EEE virus hi kai a niMi tam zawk chuan symptom engmah an nei lo. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan a awm chuan rulhut a seh atanga ni 4 leh ni 10 inkarah a intan tlangpui.

Heng symptoms te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu general, basic symptoms leh natna a nasat a, thluak a nghawng huna a lan chhuah dan te hi a ni.

Heng natna lan chhuahna na tak takte hi khawsik emaw, flu emaw natna nen a inang thei fo. Chuvangin, rulhut seh hnua khawsik, taksa na, lu na danglam tak, hriatna inthlak danglam i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

He natna hi tute nge kai theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin EEE hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a, symptoms na tak tak an nei thei bawk.

• Naupang kum 15 hnuai lam leh puitling kum 50 chunglam: Heng mi pahnihte hian immune system (natna dotu taksa system) a chak lo hle a, chuvangin awlsam takin virus hian a bei thei a ni.
• Pawn lama hun tam tak hmang thinte: Hnathawk emaw, rulhut tamna hmuna awm emaw, a bik takin luipui, ramngaw emaw, buh hmun emawa awmte chu an hlauhawm zawk a ni. Tui hi zing leh tlaiah an thawk nasa ber a, chuvangin heng hun laia pawn lama awmte pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Immunocompromised people: He natna hian damdawi lam thil dang avanga an taksain natna a do theihna a tlahniam te chu nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni. Entir nan:
• Zunthlum
• Thisen sang a sang
• Kal natna
• Cancer enkawl mekte
• Organ transplant dawngtu te

He natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

EEE hian thluak hi direct-a a nghawng avangin a harsatna thlentu chu a na hle. Natna hi tihdam a nih pawhin mi thenkhat chu dam chhung harsatna neiin an awm thei a ni.

• Permanent brain damage: Hei hi harsatna lian ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Seizures: Seizures a awm fo thei.
• Paralysis: Taksa peng thenkhat chu a paralyze thei.
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna: Thinrimna leh hriatrengna hloh ang chi inthlak danglamna a awm thei.
• Thiamna lama harsatna: Ngaihtuahna leh zir thiamna a tlahniam thei.
• Coma: Hriat lohna dinhmun.

Chutiang khawpa a rah chhuah nasat em avangin a ni a, natna lan chhuahna tenau tak pawh ni se, damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a tha.

Natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan chu uluk takin a lo ngaithla ang. Tun hnaiah rulhut in a seh tawh em tih emaw, khawi hmunah pawh i zin tawh em tih ang chi thil a zawt ang che.

EEE test bik a awm lo. Mahse, thisen test hian natna dang a awm lo thei. Diagnosis chiang zawk i siam a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan i cerebrospinal fluid sample a la thei a, a test thei bawk. Hei hian i taksain virus laka a siam antibody te chu i thluak chhehvela tui awmte a enfiah thin.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Vanduaithlak takin EEE virus tihlum tur damdawi leh enkawlna bik a la awm lo . Tin, antibiotics hian he virus hi a that thei lo, a chhan chu bacteria-ah chauh hna a thawk a ni.

Chuvangin, enkawlnain a ngaih pawimawh ber chu natna lan chhuah dan (symptoms) control a, taksain hri dona a puih hi a ni. Hei hi ‘supportive care’ kan ti a ni.

• Symptoms nei tlangpui tan chuan:
• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Dehydration ven nan tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Doctor-in a rawt painkiller ei.
• Symptom na tak nei tan chuan:
• Hetiang mi hi damdawi ina dah leh enkawl a ngai tak zet a ni .
• Damlo dinhmun hi darkar 24 chhung damdawiinah enfiah a ni.
• Brain swelling avanga luruh chhunga pressure a san chuan pressure tihhniam nan craniotomy ang chi surgery neih a ngai mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu: Engtin nge rulhut lakah i inven theih ang?

Mihring tan EEE vaccine hi a la awm lo (sakawr tan pawh awm mahse). Chuvangin, he natna laka invenna kawng tha ber leh awmchhun chu rulhut seh loh hi a ni . Heng tips te hian EEE chauh ni lovin, Sri Lanka rama rulhut kai natna dang, dengue, chikungunya, leh Japanese encephalitis te pawh i pumpelh thei ang.

• Mosquito repellent hman: Pawn chhuah dawnin vunah hnawih mosquito repellent hmang thin ang che.
• Taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha rawh: Kawr sei leh kawrfual sei ha la, a bik takin zing leh tlai chhuak tur i nih chuan.
• Tui ding chu paih chhuak rawh: Tui thianghlim ah rulhut te hian an rulhut an dah thin. Chuvangin, i huana tui khawlna hmun apiang, tire, can, coconut shell, leh pangpar bawm te chu tifai fo ang che.
• Kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah screen dah: Hei hi in chhunga rulhut lut tur venna tha tak a ni.
• Mosquito net hman: Zana mut dawnin mosquito net hman a pawimawh hle.