I colon hriselna chungchang hriat belh duh i nei em? Colonoscopy test chungchang zawng zawng!

Chibai! Vawiin hian medical test chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu mi tam takin zawh an hlau deuh a, mahse a pawimawh hle. Chu chu colonoscopy an ti a. I doctor chuan hetiang hi tihsak turin a fuih che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh khawi emaw laiah i hre tawh pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin, eng nge a nih, engvanga tih nge a nih, engtin nge a tih tih chu a awlsam zawngin i en ang u. Hlauh tur a awm lo, engkim chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Colonoscopy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, colonoscopy hi i colon, rectum leh anus chhunga enfiahna test a ni. Camera dah ang mai a ni a, hei hi Doctor-te chuan endoscopy an ti. Chu chu i taksaah tube te tak te, flexible tak an dah lut tihna a ni a, a tawpah chuan camera te tak te leh light an dah a ni. Colonoscope an ti a. Colonoscope hi i hnute kaltlangin dah a ni a, chutah chuan i colon chung lamah a kal chho leh a ni. A kal zel dan chuan doctor chuan camera lantir thei screen-ah a hmu thei a. Hei hian i colon chhungah harsatna a awm leh awm loh a hriattir ang che.

Engvangin nge colonoscopy kan mamawh?

Colonoscopy tih theih chhan tam tak a awm thei. A chang chuan preventive a ni a , a chang chuan diagnostic , emaw therapeutic a ni bawk . Vawi tam tak chu pathumte inzawmkhawm a ni thei.

Cancer hmuhchhuah hmaa test atan (Screening) .

Mi tam tak chuan an colonoscopy hmasa ber chu colorectal cancer screening pangngai angin an nei thin . Kan tar chhoh zel chuan colon cancer vei theihna chance engemaw zat kan nei vek a. Chuvangin American Cancer Society ang pawlte chuan kum 45 chunglam zawng zawngte chu he test hi neih vek turin an rawt a ni. Symptoms i nei lo mai thei, mahse statistically speaking chuan a risk a sang a, chuvangin test hmasak hi a finthlak hle. Colorectal cancer hian symptom a nei lo fo a, a lan chhuah chuan enkawl a tlai lutuk thei bawk.

Cancer screening test atan colonoscopy neih a hun tawh mai thei, chu chu:

• Kum 45 chunglam i nih a, he test hi i la nei lo a nih chuan.
• Colonoscopy i tih hnuhnun ber atanga kum 10 vel a liam tawh a nih chuan.
• I colonoscopy hnuhnung ber khan polyps lakchhuah i nih chuan.
• I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin colorectal cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan .
• Family Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) natna i nei a, i natna hi i vei a ni.Lynch syndrome ang chi hereditary disease i neih chuan (hengte hian cancer vei theihna a tipung).
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ang chi natna i neih chuan .

I chhungkaw doctor emaw, i enkawl mek doctor emaw i zawh chuan i hriselna dinhmun a zirin engtikah nge he test hi i tih tur tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Hetiang test hian kum tin nunna sang tam tak a chhanhim thin.

Natna a awm tih hriatchhuah

A châng chuan, i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna chu i neih avângin thuk zâwka en tûrin colonoscopy a ti thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu scan dang aiin i colon chhungril chu chiang zawkin i hmu thei a ni. Hei hian i natna lan chhuah chhan hriat chian emaw, i doctor-in rinhlelhna a neih chu a nemnghet thei emaw a ni. A châng chuan, i doctor chuan tissue ṭhenkhat (biopsy) a la a, microscope hmangin a en duh mai thei. Hei hi colonoscopy neih lai pawhin tih theih a ni.

Colonoscopy tih tir thei symptom thenkhat chu:

• Chhan awm lova hnute atanga thisen chhuak emaw, thil dang chhuak emaw a awm chuan.
• I toilet hman dan chu chhan awm lovin a danglam a nih chuan (e.g. ril\am, chaw ei kham, insum theih lohna).
• Chhan awm lovin i pum na reng reng i neih chuan.
• Chhan awm lova i thau i tihtlem a nih chuan, emaw, naupang tê tê i thau lo a nih chuan.

Colonoscopy hmanga hriat theih tur condition engemaw zat a awm a:

• Chronic colitis conditions, entirnan ulcerative colitis emaw Crohn’s disease emaw .
• Intestinal ischemia leh ischemic colitis (intestinal-a thisen kal tlem vanga natna awm).
• Diverticulosis leh diverticulitis (intestine wall-a pouche te tak te lo awm leh an kai theihna).
• Intestinal ulcer leh perforation te a awm thin .
• Bowel lian tak tak a inkharkhip .
• Colorectal polyps leh cancer te a awm bawk .

Enkawlna atan

Colonoscopy ang chi endoscopy test thatna lian tak pakhat chu doctor chuan test chhunga harsatna a hmuh chuan a rualin a enkawl thei a ni Heng doctor te hi endoscope kaltlanga hmanraw bik hmanga surgery tenau ang chi thil ti tura zirtir an ni. Colonoscopy tih hian, .Vawi tam tak chu polyp hi a hmunah lakchhuah a ni a, lab-ah cancer test turin an thawn thin. Heng polyp te hi paih chhuah hian nakin lawkah cancer vei theihna a ti tlem bawk.

I colonoscopy neih chhung hian i doctor chuan hetiang hi a ti thei ang:

• Polypectomy tih a ni .
• Hliam te chu khuh rawh.
• Damdawi ei thin ang che.
• Thil tibuaitute chu paih chhuak rawh.
• Stent (intestine chhunga hmun tawi te zau zawka siam) dah rawh.
• Laser therapy hmang rawh .

Engtin nge colonoscopy atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni . Test hlawhtling tur chuan inbuatsaih kim a ngai a ni. I doctor chuan ni engemaw zat hmain i tih tur chipchiar takin a hrilh ang che. He inbuatsaihna hian a tum ber chu colonoscopy neih chhung hian i colon a thianghlim thei ang bera a fiah theih nan a ni. I tih loh chuan Doctor chuan a hmu tha thei lovang. Tichuan, test chu i sawn a ngai mai thei a, a nih loh leh heng inbuatsaihna zawng zawng hi i paltlang leh a ngai mai thei. Chu chu a remchâng êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh!

A tlangpuiin, test hma ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung chu i ei leh in ah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i siam a ngai dawn a ni. Ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung chu low-fiber diet i ei ang. Ni hnuhnung berah chuan tui thianghlim chauh in turin an hrilh ang che . Test hma tlai emaw zan emaw chuan laxative formula in tur i pe ang. I in zawh chuan darkar engemaw zat bathroom-ah i kal fo a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvângin, chutiang atân chuan inbuatsaih la, nuam takin awm rawh. Tichuan zan muhil tha tak nei rawh. Colonoscopy hi a tuk zingah tih a ni tlangpui.

Test ni hian eng nge thleng?

Test tura i kal dawn chuan in lama khalh thei tur che i neih a ngai a ni. Anesthesia chu a chhe vek theih nan ni khat vel a mamawh avangin damdawi in thenkhat chuan mawhphurtu tel lo chuan test atan pawh an luh tir lo ang. (I zuitu chu darkar hnih vel a awm a ngai dawn a ni.) Damdawi in i thlen chuan room pakhatah hruaiin hospital gown ha turin an siam ang che. Tichuan nurse pakhat a rawn lut ang a, i kut vein pakhatah IV line a dah ang a, chuta tang chuan sedative leh natna damdawi i dawng tan ang.

Colonoscopy neih laiin min mut tir em?

Ni e, general anesthesia (i muhil vek tawh tihna a ni) emaw, conscious sedation emaw i nei ang.(Chu chu i hriatna a tlahniam deuh tihna a ni a, i muhil thei a, i harh mai thei a, mahse nakinah chuan i hre reng lo mai thei.) Ni e, i ti thei. Doctor chuan anesthesia hman dan tur i pek dan tur chu a sawi lawk ang che. Chuvangin test ni-a thil thleng tur chu i hre lawk thei ang. Doctor chuan i taksa leh mamawh ang zela hman dan tur thlang turin a pui ang che.

Hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni em?

Anesthesia hnuaia i awm avangin i colon chhungah natna i nei lovang. Hei hi tissue lakchhuah leh laser hmanga enkawlna atan a dik a ni. Mahse, colonoscope chu i colon -ah a luh chuan gassy sensation tlem emaw, nawr emaw i nei thei. Hei hi a chhan chu colonoscope hian carbon dioxide gas tlemte hmangin colon chu a inflate a, chu chuan i colon chhungril chu a en tha zawk thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlangpuiin a langsar vak lo. Hospital khum sir khatah i khup chu i rilru (fetal position) thlenga hrual chungin dah i ni ang a, i muhil pawh a ni thei.

Tuin nge colonoscopy ti thin?

Colonoscopy hi gastroenterologist emaw colorectal surgeon emaw hmanga tih a ni tlangpui. Heng doctor pahnihte hi chaw ei kawng natna lama mithiam tak an ni a, endoscopy ti tura a bik taka zirtir an ni. Heng doctor te hian taksa chhung lam chauh an en lo va, tissue sample an la thei a, a tul chuan enkawlna tenau te pawh an ti thei bawk. Test result thlirletna tur pawh an thiam hle.

Engtin chiah nge colonoscopy hi tih a nih?

Colonoscope chu tube sei tak, te tak te, flexible ( catheter an ti bawk) a ni a, a tawp lamah camera te tak te leh light dah a ni.

• Doctor chuan he colonoscope hi i hnute kaltlangin a dah lut a, i intestine lian takah a kaihruai a, small intestine a hmuhna hmun thlengin a kaihruai a ni.
• I phurh lai hian tube kaltlangin boruak tlem a pump lut a, chu chuan intestine chu a ti inflate a, a chhung chu chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
• Camera atanga thlalak te chu monitor ah a rawn lang chhuak thin. Doctor chuan screen chu a en a, thil danglam bik a awm em tih a en a.
• Colon tawp i thlen chuan colonoscope chu lakchhuah leh a ni a, chuvang chuan a vawi hnihna atan uluk takin i en leh thei ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi i intestines chhunga "tour" neih ang mai a ni! Doctor chuan nook leh cranny tinah a en thin.

Colonoscopy hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

A tlangpuiin colonoscope hi colon tawp lamah dah luh nan minute 15 vel a ngai a, minute 15 vel zet chu chhuah chhuah nan a ngai bawk. Hei hian colon pumpui vawi hnih enfiah a ni tihna a ni. Procedure chhunga lak chhuah emaw, enkawl emaw ngai thil hmuh a nih chuan a rei deuh ang. Polyps hi a tam hle a;Hengte hi routine colonoscopy 30% vel ah hmuh tur a awm. A tam zawk hi cancer vei lo mah se, standard procedure chu an hmuh veleh paih chhuah mai hi a ni. Hei hian minute 15 vel a belhchhah thei a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test zawhah chuan damdawi inah darkar khat leh a chanve vel enkawlna hnuaiah dah i ni ang . Hei hi anesthesia atanga i hriatna i neih leh hma loh chuan a ni. Medical team chuan i vital signs te chu an enfiah chhunzawm zel ang a, harsatna i neih leh neih loh an enfiah chhunzawm zel ang. I hriatna a lo let leh hnuah doctor chu a lo kal ang a, test laia thil hmuh leh enkawl dan tur a hrilh ang che. A hnuah report mumal tak i dawng ang a, mail emaw electronic emaw hmangin i dawng ang. Tissue sample (biopsy) lak a nih chuan result a lo let leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Anesthesia hi a chhe vek theih nan darkar 24 vel a ngai a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan a tuk thlengin lirthei khalh tur a ni lo va, machinery i hmang tur a ni lo va, thutlukna pawimawh tak tak siam tur a ni lo an ti. Mahse, a hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i rilru a hahdam hle ang. Darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhung chu bloating, gas pain, emaw nausea engemaw zat i nei thei a, mahse hei hi a reh thuai ang. I rilru a hahdam veleh a pangngaiin i ei tan thei bawk. Doctor-in tissue a lakchhuah chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu i hnute atanga thisen chhuak engemaw zat a awm thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Risk a awm em?

Complication leh risk hi a tlem hle , mahse a thleng thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• I intestinal wall chhiatna , mittui tlak ang chi.
• Tissue lakchhuah a nih chuan thunun theih loh thisen chhuak .
• Infection chi danglam tak antibiotics mamawh .
• Anesthesia hmanga chhanna dik lo .

Hetiang thil hi a thleng tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur a tha.

Engtikah nge report a chhuah?

I result tam zawk chu ni khatah i hmu ang . Doctor chuan a thil hmuh te, eng enkawlna nge an pek te, a hlawhtling em tih te a hrilh thei ang che. Biopsy lak a, lab-a thawn a nih chuan result a lo lang leh theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw a la ngai dawn a ni. Biopsy lak a, lab-a thawn a nih vang mai mai chuan doctor chuan cancer a ringhlel tihna a ni lo. Fimkhur mai mai a ni thei a, a nih loh leh thil dang, microscopic colitis ang chi a zawng mai thei bawk. Doctor chuan i beisei tur a hrilh ang che.

Results pangngai lo chu engte nge ni?

A rah chhuah pangngai lo chu hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Gastrointestinal bleeding thunun loh .
• Benign, precancerous, emaw cancer nei polyp emaw a awm thei.
• Infection, ischemia, emaw autoimmune disease avanga inflammation (colitis) a awm thin.
• Tissue chhiatna nghet tak, hliam ang chi.
• Intestinal obstruction emaw stenosis emaw a awm thei .
• Intestine wall-a pouche pangngai lo (diverticulosis) .

I doctor chuan heng result te leh a awmzia te a sawipui ang che.

Colorectal cancer hriat theihna tur kawng dang a awm em?

Ni e, colorectal cancer screening test dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Mahse, colonoscopy hi test sensitive ber a ni. Chu chu a hmasa berah cancer emaw precancerous condition emaw hmuhchhuah theihna chance sang ber a nei tihna a ni. Cancer venna leh hlawhtling taka enkawl nan a hma thei ang bera hriatchhuah hi a pawimawh hle. Tin, colonoscopy hi a ruala natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl theihna test awmchhun a ni. Doctor ten colonoscopy an tih laiin tissue rinhlelh awm an hmuh chuan test laiin an la chhuak thei a ni.

Cancer screening hman dan dang thenkhat:

• Fecal occult blood tests (FOBT): Hei hian i bawlhhlawh sample lak a, cancer chhinchhiahna zawng a huam a ni. I bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen zawn dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. Type pakhat phei chuan i bawlhhlawh chhunga DNA awm chu a zirchiang a, cancer tilang thei tur danglamna a awm em tih a enfiah thin. Heng test te hi kum khat atanga kum thum danah tih tur a ni . He test atanga positive result hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dawt leh tur chu colonoscopy leh biopsy .
• Virtual colonoscopy: Hei hi CT scan chi khat a ni a . I colon thlalak chiang tak tak, three-dimensional (3D) a la thei. I taksa pawn lam atanga thlalak lak hmangin i colon chhung lam a en avangin "virtual" a ni. Colonoscopy pangngai ang bawkin bowel prep a ngai bawk. Mahse anesthesia a ngai lo. Doctor te chuan kum nga danah he test hi neih thin turin an rawt a ni .

Chuti a nih chuan colonoscopy hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Traditional colonoscopy hman thatna chu:

• Sensitivity sang zawk: Cancer natna inthlak danglamna hmuhchhuah thuai theihna chance a sang zawk.
• All-in-one diagnosis, treatment leh prevention: Test dang a positive leh chuan cancer finfiah leh enkawl nan traditional colonoscopy neih a la ngai a ni.
• Kum 10 danah vawi khat chauh tih a ngai: I result a pangngai a nih chuan hun engemaw chen chu test nawn leh a ngai tawh lovang.

Colonoscopy hian vawi khatah natna a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei a, a veng thei bawk. Hei hi i neih loh chuan thil lian tak angin a lang lo mai thei, mahse i neih chuan danglamna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Colorectal cancer hi Sri Lanka ramah hian cancer natna tlanglawn tak a ni. A veng thei a, mahse a hmaa hriatchhuah a ngai a ni. Colonoscopy hmang hian doctor-te chuan cancer hi a lo seilian hmain, a darh hmain emaw, a lan chhuah hmain an hmuchhuak thei a, an enkawl thei bawk. I result a tha a nih chuan kum 10 danah chauh tih tir i ngai mai thei.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, colonoscopy i hlau tawh a nih chuan tunah chuan i hriatthiam theih ka beisei. Tlemte chu a nuam lo hlein a lang thei a, mahse , i hrisêlna atâna fiahna hlu tak, nunna chhanhim thei tak a ni thei .

• Hriat hmasak hi a tha ber: a bik takin colorectal cancer ang chi natnaah chuan.
• Doctor sawi angin inbuatsaih rawh: test hlawhtling tur chuan a pawimawh hle.
• Lungngai suh: anesthesia avang hian natna i nei lovang.
• Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawt rawh: I rinhlelhna zawng zawng chu tifai rawh.

Kum 45 aia upa i nih chuan, emaw, i chhungte zingah mi pakhatin colon cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, i doctor nen inbiakna nei ngei ang che, colonoscopy neih hi ngaihtuah rawh. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

` Colonoscopy, colon cancer, endoscopy, bowel examination, cancer test, chaw ei dan, medical test