Food allergy pawh i ringhlel em? Tichuan he (Food Challenge Test) chungchang hi i hrechhuak ang u!

Mi tam tak chuan ei tur thenkhat an ei hian symptom hrang hrang, pum na, vun natna, leh thawk harsatna te an nei thin a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan allergy emaw thil dang emaw a ni tak tak em tih hriat a harsa thin. Hetiang hunah hian ei tur pakhatah allergy i nei tak tak em tih chiang tak leh chiang taka hriat theihna tur test bik a awm a. Vawiin hian ``Food Challenge Test'' an tih, a nih loh leh food challenge test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

He ``Food Challenge Test'' hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi mi pakhatin ei tur pakhat allergy a neih leh neih loh hriat theihna kawng rintlak ber a ni . Buh i ei hian thil mak tak i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chumi hnuah chuan he test hian peanuts i allergy tak tak em tih emaw, i suangtuahna atanga siam mai mai a nih leh nih loh emaw a hre thei ang. Tin, mi thenkhat chuan an naupan lai atanga an puitlin allergy an neih thin chu an outgrow zawk thin. He test hian allergy a bo tawh em tih emaw chu ei tur chu i ei loh chhunzawm zel tur em tih emaw a hriat theih bawk .

Hei hian i allergy i rinhlelh ei tur chu a dose sang zawka zawi zawiin i rawn luhtir a, chu chu i doctor emaw allergist emaw enkawlna kimchang hnuaiah a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu in lamah he test hi nangmah ngeiin tih tum ngai suh, a chang chuan allergy na tak tak a awm thei a ni.

He test hian a hnathawh dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pakhatnaah chuan doctor chuan i allergy i rinhlelh ei tur dose tlemte chauh a pe ang che. A châng chuan hei hi capsule angin pek a ni ang.
• Chumi hnuah doctor chuan allergy chhinchhiahna i neih leh neih loh ngun takin a lo enfiah ang che .
• Minute 15 vel hnuah pawh reaction a awm loh chuan ei tur rinhlelh chu dose tlemte dang pe leh rawh.
• Chutiang chuan heng step te hi allergic reaction a awm emaw, a dose pek zawng zawng (a tlangpuiin dose pali emaw paruk emaw-a then) pek a nih thlengin tih nawn leh a ni.
• Allergy symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan test chu tihtawp nghal a ni ang a, doctor chuan chu chaw chu allergy i nei tih a nemnghet ang.
• Dose kimchang pek hnuah pawh reaction a awm loh chuan chu ei tur chu i allergy lo tihna a ni.
• A tam zawkah chuan vawi khatah hetiang hian ei tur pakhat chauh test a ni .

Hei hi ei leh in allergy hriat theihna atana "gold standard" anga ngaih a ni.

Engvangin nge he test hi tih a nih? Engtikah nge a tul?

A tlangpuiin ei leh in allergy hriat theihna hmasa ber chu skin prick test emaw allergy blood test emaw tih hi a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng test te hi a chiang lo thei.. Chutah chuan he `(Food Challenge Test)` hi a lo lut ta a, mahse hre reng ang che, test dang (vun leh thisen test) pawh hi doctor tan rintlak leh tangkai tak a ni.

Mi tam tak chuan he test hi ``IgE-mediated'' food allergy an neih leh neih loh enfiah nan an ti thin. ``IgE-mediated'' hi kan taksaa ``IgE'' antibodies awm avanga allergic reaction a ni. Chutiang allergy-ah chuan chaw ei zawh veleh reaction a awm nghal tlangpui.

Engtin chiah nge he `(Food Challenge Test)` hi i tih?

Doctor ten he test hi tih dan hrang hrang an hmang a. Thil tih dan zawng zawngah hian damdawi rinhlelh chu damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah zawi zawiin a dose tihpun a ngai a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

A chang chuan rinhlelh chu a awm ang angin ei tur pek a ni. Entirnan, peanut allergy test i neih chuan peanut tlemte i pe mai thei. A châng chuan chaw chu thil dang, cookie-a peanut butter theh ang chi nên an inhmeh bawk. A châng chuan, ei tûr hriat harsat nân, capsule-ah dahin, pill ang maiin an ei ṭhîn.

Heng ei tur buatsaih dante hi chu mi chuan ei tur chu hmuh emaw, rim emaw hmanga a hriat theihna chance tihtlem nan hman a ni a, chu chuan a rah chhuah chu a nghawng thei a ni.

A then phei chuan i doctor chuan test-naah nangmah ngeiin ei tur rawn ken turin a ti thei che a ni. Chaw rinhlelh awmna recipe bik siam turin an ti thei bawk. Chaw ei zawh hnuah emaw, capsule i ei hnuah emaw, i thil tih dan tur chu uluk takin i enfiah ang.

He test-ah hian tute nge tel thei lo ang?

Tun hmaa allergy na tak nei tawhte chu he test hi tih phal a ni lo. Mahse, chu mi chuan allergy a nei tawh lo em tih hriat nan he test hi an la nei thei tho. Mi tam zawk chuan vawi khatah chaw pakhat chauh an test tih hre reng ang che.

Eng ang chi `(Oral Food Challenge)` nge awm?

``Oral Food Challenge'' test hi chi thum a awm a. Heng test zawng zawng hi damdawi in emaw, medical center emaw-ah tih vek a ni.

1. `(Double-blind, placebo hmanga control)` trial neih a ni

Hetiang method hmang hian nangmah emaw i doctor emaw pawhin eng capsule emaw ei tur emaw ah hian allergen nia rinhlelh awm tih kan hre lo va , eng capsule nge ``Placebo`` (allergen tel lo thil hlauhawm lo) a awm tih pawh i hre lo. He allergen leh ``Placebo`` hi darkar tlemte danah emaw, ni engemaw zat danah emaw pek thin a ni.

Hei hi a thatna chu test result hi chu mi hlauhna emaw, doctor-in a ngaihdan hmasa emaw avanga nghawng a neih tlem zawk vang a ni. A awlsam zawngin, pawn lam thiltihtheihna zawng zawng chu paih vek a ni . Hei hi ``Food Challenge Test'' tih dan tha ber ni mahse, clinically-ah chuan hman a ni tlem hle a, research atan hman a ni ber.

2. `(Single-blind)` test tih a ni

He test-ah hian i doctor chauhin a hria.Eng ei tur emaw capsule emaw nge allergen awm, leh eng ei nge ``Placebo'' awmna. Hei hi darkar engemaw zat emaw, ni engemaw zat emaw danah pek thin a ni bawk.

3. `(Open-food)` test a ni

Hemi ah hian nang leh i doctor te pawhin eng allergen nge i pek tih in hre vek a ni . Doctor chuan ei tur zat chu a then a then a, darkar khat vel chhungin a dose tihpun zauh zauhin a pe thin che a ni. Hemi chhung hian allergy i neih leh neih loh enfiah thin che a ni. Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni.

He test atan hian inbuatsaih lawk a ngai em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. I doctor chuan test hmain instruction set khat a pe ang che, result rintlak a nih theih nan. Heng thupekte hian hetiang hi a huam thei a ni:

• Test hma kar hnih vel chu allergy i neih nia i hriat ei tur ei loh tur a ni .
• Test hmain prescription emaw over-the-counter antihistamines (allergy damdawi) eng pawh ei kha bansan rawh .
• Test hma darkar tlemte chhung chu engmah ei leh in loh tur .

Pawimawh tak: I doctor nen allergy i neih leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng chungchang sawipui rawh. Asthma tan inhaler ei emaw, emergency-a epinephrine ei emaw chu test i neih vang mai maiin sawn suh. I doctor chuan eng damdawi nge i ei tur tih, engtikah nge i ei tur tih leh engtin nge i ei tur tih a hrilh ang che .

Tin, test zing lama khawsik emaw khawsik emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan test sawn turin a ti thei bawk.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

He test chungchangah hian tlem a hlauhthawn emaw, hlauhna emaw tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, test him tak a ni . I doctor chuan test chhung zawngin i vital signs te chu a enfiah vek ang.

I doctor chuan i allergy i rinhlelh ei tur tlemte a pe ang che a, a reaction awm leh awm loh a en ang. Symptoms a awm loh chuan second dose pek a ni ang. Dose tin hnuah uluk takin enkawl i ni ang.

Allergic reaction i neih chuan test chu a tawp tawh tihna a ni. Doctor chuan i allergy symptoms te tanpui turin damdawi a pe ang che.

Test hi eng chen nge a ngaih?

Engtin nge i chhân lêt pawh ni se, test chu darkar thum aṭanga darkar li vêl a la ngai thei . Doctor tam zawk chuan minute 15 danah allergen hi tlem te te an pe thin. Test hmasa berah allergic reaction i neih chuan test hi tihtawp a ni ang. Mahse, chumi hnuah darkar hnih vel chu enkawl i ni ang. He hun hi a rei zawk thei a, i chhân lêt dân a zirin. Dose kimchang i dawng a, reaction nei lo mah la, chu mi hnu darkar hnih vel chu i doctor chuan a enkawl reng thei che a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

I doctor chuan allergy i nei tih a nemnghet chuan chu ei tur chu ei loh dan tur a hrilh ang che. Damdawi pawh an pe dawn a, chu chu epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen® ang chi) te hi a ni. Chu chaw chu allergy i neih loh chuan chu chaw chu i ei leh in pangngaiah i dah leh thei a ni. A tlangpuiin food challenge test i pass hnuah chu food chu i reaction leh theihna a tlem zawk.

Hei hi ``Oral Food Challenge'' hi a him em?

He test-ah hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Chuvang chuan doctor enkawlna hnuaiah emaw, an office-ah emaw damdawi inah emaw tih a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan thil tenawm tak tak an nei a, chu chu vun natna leh vun natna te hi a ni. I doctor chuan heng symptoms te tihziaawmna tur damdawi a pe thei che a ni.

Severe reactions are rare , mahse a lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan i mamawh damdawi lam enkawlna pe turin a inpeih reng ang. Oral Food Challenge-a hlauhawmna lian tak chu thawk harsatna emaw, anaphylaxis (allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm thei) emaw a ni thei.

He test hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

He test hlawkna chu i ei theih tur chi hrang hrang a tizau thei a , ei tur pakhatin allergic reaction a thlen tak tak em tih pawh chiang takin a hriat theih bawk . Allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat hian nakin lawkah allergy i neih loh nan a pui thei che a ni.

Test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Oral Food Challenge Test result hi hriat nghal mai a ni tlangpui . Doctor-te chuan result hi "Tolerated" emaw "Reacted" emaw tiin an classified tlangpui.

• `Tolerated`: Chumi awmzia chu chaw ei kha allergic reaction i nei lo tihna a ni a, chuvangin ei tur chu ei atan a him a ni.
• `Reacted`: Hei hian test laiin allergic reaction a awm tihna a ni.

A châng chuan ``Inconclusive result'' i hmu thei bawk.

In lama tih theih ``Food Sensitivity Test'' chungchang pawh i zir dawn nia.

Test chi hnih a awm a, chu chu i doctor-in a tih food challenge test leh in lama i tih theih food sensitivity test a ni. Heng at-home test market-a awm tam zawk hi Food & Drug Administration (FDA)-in a pawmpui lo a, clinical value a nei lo. Hei hian a awmzia chu heng test, online emaw, damdawi dawr emawa i lei theih te hi doctor-in diagnosis a siam aiah a ni lo tihna a ni.

Food allergy hriat theihna atana ``Gold Standard`` chu ``Oral Food Challenge Test`` a ni. Hei hian allergy nei nia i hriat chaw chu tumruh taka ei a huam a ni.Chaw ei a ngai tih hrilh hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Mahse, i doctor chu exam chhung zawngin i bulah a awm reng dawn tih hre reng ang che. I hlauhthawnna emaw, i ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Zawhna zawh hlau suh, emergency-a thil thleng ang chi hi.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, he `(Food Challenge Test)` hi test pawimawh tak leh rintlak tak a ni a, food allergy i neih leh neih loh dik tak a hriat theih a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah tih ngei tur a ni a, damdawi lam hmun remchang awmna hmunah tih tur a ni. Hei hian ei tur thenkhat hlauhna chu hnehin i ei leh in tur a siamrem thei ang. Chutiang test chungchang pawh i hriat duh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih theihnghilh suh.

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