I fa hian ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) a nei em? Doctor chuan a ngaihsak lohna te, a rilru hahdam lohna te, leh a nungchang rilru na tak te thunun nân damdawi a pe em? Doctor-te chuan stimulant an pe hmasa tlangpui. Mahse naupang thenkhat chuan heng damdawi te hi an chhang tha lo. Side effect an nei thei a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang thila hman thin damdawi dang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hengte hi non-stimulant drugs an ni. He group-a damdawi, Guanfacine leh Clonidine te hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila. Chungte chu Alpha-2 Agonists an ti bawk. Heng damdawi te hi naupang thenkhat tan chuan a \angkai hle thei a ni.
Guanfacine leh Clonidine te hi eng nge ni?
Dik tak chuan heng damdawi pahnih hi thisen sang, a nih loh leh hypertension enkawlna atan an rawn hmang hmasa ber a ni. Kan nerve impulse-ah hna an thawk a, thisen kalna kawngte an ti hahdam a, chu chuan thisen sang a ti hniam a ni. Mahse a hnuah scientist te chuan heng damdawi te hian kan thluak ngaihtuahna leh duhthusam thiltih thununtu hmun pawh a nghawng tih an hmuchhuak ta a ni .
Research atanga a lan dan chuan ADHD nei naupang 55% atanga 60% inkar chuan heng `Alpha-2 Agonist` damdawi te hi an hlawkpui a ni.
Doctor chuan naupang hnena stimulant damdawi pek hmasak ber chu a hlawhchham chuan heng damdawi te hi a rawt tlangpui. Research atanga a lan dan chuan heng `Alpha-2 Agonist` damdawi te aiin stimulant damdawi hian ADHD symptoms control nan a thawk tha zawk a ni.
Mahse naupang thenkhat tan chuan damdawi dang atanga side effect an neih tam lutuk chuan hei hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni. Food and Drug Administration tihna FDA chuan naupang kum 6 leh 17 inkar tan heng damdawi hi a pawm a, mahse a chang chuan doctor-te chuan chu aia naupang naupang tan an hmang thin.
Eng dinhmunah nge doctor-te hian he damdawi hi an pek?
` ALP ha-2 Agonist` damdawi hi i fa tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni thei. Chu chu engtikah nge he table-ah hian a awm tih i en ang u.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Stimulant damdawi hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan | Damdawi hmasa berin naupang ADHD symptoms-ah danglamna lian tham a thlen loh chuan. |
| Side effects i tuar thei lo a nih chuan | Naupangin damdawi dang, mut theih lohna, taksa rihna tlahniam, lu na, leh ei duh lohna te nghawng a tuar thei lo a nih chuan. |
| Hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih chuan | Naupang hian tics emaw heart condition ang chi neurological condition a neih chuan stimulant damdawi ei hi a tha lo. |
| Damdawi hman dik loh hlauhawmna a awm chuan | A bik takin naupang tê tête chu stimulant hmansual hlauhawma an awm chuan. |
A châng chuan, stimulant medication rual hian i doctor chuan a effect tihpun belh zel nan `Guanfacine` emaw `Clonidine` emaw a pe thei bawk.
Heng damdawi te hi engtin nge an hman?
Heng damdawi pahnih hi hun rei tak chhunga thawk thei pill-ah a awm a. Doctor chuan naupang chu a tlem berah a tan ang a, chumi hnuah naupang chhanna a zirin zawi zawiin a tipung ang.
- Guanfacine : Ni khatah vawi khat ei tur a ni. Zing emaw tlai lamah emaw ei theih a ni. Milligram 1, 2, 3, leh 4 (mg) te a awm thei.
- Clonidine: Ni khatah vawi hnih ei tur a ni a, zing lamah vawi khat leh mut hmain vawi khat ei tur a ni. 0.1 mg leh 0.2 mg dose-ah a awm.
A pawimawh ber chu heng pills te hi tihchhiat, tihkehsawm leh chew hi a tha lo tih hi a ni. Pill chu a pumin a ei vek tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thupek chiang tak zawt rawh.
Heng damdawi te result kimchang hmuh nan hian kar 4 atanga kar 8 vel a ngai thei , chuvangin i dawhtheih a ngai a ni.
Thil pawimawh dang chu he damdawi hi ei nghal mai mai hi a tha lo. Chutianga tih chuan naupang chu withdrawal symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu thisen sang leh heart rate lama harsatna te a ni. ChuvanginDamdawi i chawlhsan a nih chuan i doctor thupek angin i ti tur a ni a, zawi zawiin a ei tur tihtlem (tapering off) hmangin i ti tur a ni.
Side effect leh risk awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng `Alpha-2 Agonist` damdawi te hian side effect engemaw zat a thlen thei a ni.
- Mutthilh theih lohna
- Chau
- Luak chhuak thei
- Lu na
- Thinrimna (Iritability) a awm
- Kawng a vawt
- Pum natna
- Thisen sang hniam
Heng side effects te hi damdawi ei tirh lamah a tam zawk fo a, taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan a tlahniam zauh zauh thin.
Points ngaihven bik tur
Zirna thenkhatah chuan heng damdawi te hian thinlung natna thenkhat a thlen theihna a tipung thei niin an sawi. Chuvangin, i chhungte zingah lung natna nei tawh an awm chuan damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
He damdawi hi naupang a hnuaia natna nei emaw, hlauhawm thei emaw te tan fimkhur takin pek tur a ni:
- Thisen sang hniam
- Lung natna (bradycardia) .
- Fainting fo thin (Fainting) .
- Heart block, thinlung electrical signal-a harsatna awm thei dinhmun a ni
ADHD damdawi tha ber tur engtin nge kan thlan ang?
ADHD nei naupang tan chuan eng damdawi nge tha ber tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Hei hi nang leh i doctor nen in inrem tur thutlukna a ni a, enkawlna kawng tinrenga thatna leh tha lo chu i ngaihtuah ho tur a ni.
Damdawi pakhat hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk lo. Chuvângin, i fate tâna ṭha ber tûr i hmuh hma loh chuan damdawi engemaw zât i enchhin a ngai mai thei. I fa a lo puitlin chuan a dose i siamrem emaw, damdawi dang i thlak emaw a ngai thei bawk.
Nu leh pa i nih angin he zinkawngah hian nang leh i fa zirtirtute hian chanvo lian tak in nei a ni. I fate nungchang, symptom, leh side effects te uluk taka enfiah a, doctor hnena report a pawimawh hle.
A tawp berah chuan damdawi chauh hian ADHD hi a tidam kim thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Hei hi behavioral therapy, nu leh pa leh zirtirtu puihna nena inzawm chuan a hlawhtling ber a ni. Guanfacine leh Clonidine ang damdawi te hian naupang dinhmun a tidam lo mai thei a, mahse sikul leh in lama nitin hna an thawh theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD nei naupang, stimulant damdawi hlawhchham tawhte tan chuan Alpha-2 Agonist damdawi (Guanfacine, Clonidine) hi a tha hle.
- Heng damdawi te hian side effects, mutthilh leh thisen sang hniam te a thlen thei a, chuvangin i fa lakah fimkhur hle ang che.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat ngai suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i fate chu withdrawal symptoms a thlen thei a ni.
- I fa tana damdawi dik tak zawn chu zinkawng a ni. He zinkawngah hian i doctor nen hna thawk ho rawh.
- ADHD tana result tha ber neih theih nan damdawi, behavioral therapy, leh nu leh pa/zirtirtu puihna te hi a inzawm khawm vek a ngai a ni.
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