Khawsik ni lo thil dang, khawsik, khuh, ril na, emaw, hliam na tak emaw avanga doctor pan i nih chuan, pill lian tak, var emaw, sen emaw an pe che a ni mai thei. A hming hi Augmentin emaw Co-amoxiclav emaw ang chi a ni thei. Hei hi antibiotic prescribed tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi hi i zir belh leh ang u, Amoxicillin leh Clavulanic Acid inkawp a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi bacteria infection enkawlna atana pek damdawi a ni . Hetah hian damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a awm a.
1. Amoxicillin: Hei hi antibiotic ber a ni. Chu chu bacteria thattu damdawi a ni. Antibiotics penicillin group-ah a tel a ni.
2. Clavulanic Acid: Bacteria tricky thenkhat chuan amoxicillin tichhe thei enzyme an siam thei. Tichuan amoxicillin hian hna a thawk dawn lo. Chu chu clavulanic acid hian a ti a, chu enzyme chu a inactivate a ni. Sipai pakhatin sipai hming amoxicillin a humhim ang mai a ni.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk a ni. Common cold emaw flu ang chi virus infection-ah chuan a pui dawn lo. Chuvangin Doctor-in a pek chauhvin hmang tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hmain a hnuaia mi ang hian i neih chuan hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle a ni.
- Kidney disease: Kidney disease i neih chuan he damdawi hi i taksa atanga a clear dan rate hi a danglam thei a ni. I doctor chuan i dose a siam danglam a ngai mai thei.
- Liver natna: Tun hmaa he damdawi i ei hnua thin lama harsatna i neih tawh emaw, thin natna dang i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Mononucleosis: Hei hi Viral infection a ni. Hetiang natna vei hian he damdawi hi a ei chuan vun natna nasa tak a nei thei a ni.
- Intestinal diseases: Intestinal diseases, colitis ang chi inflammatory bowel conditions i neih chuan min hrilh rawh.
- Allergy: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Antibiotics dang amoxicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin, clavulanic acid, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, artificial coloring emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan: Hemi chungchang hi i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
- Nuin a naute a hnute a pek chuan:He damdawi hi naute hnenah hnute tui hmangin a kal thei a, chuvangin chu pawh chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
I damdawi ei atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan a hman dik a pawimawh hle.
- Chaw ei rualin ei: He damdawi hi chaw ei tan tirh emaw, chaw ei lai emaw ei a tha ber . Hei hian pum na leh rilru hahna te nasa takin a tihziaawm dawn a ni.
- Pill hi tikehsawm emaw, tikehsawm emaw suh: A bik takin pill chi hrang hrang ‘XR’ (Extended-Release) tih ziak te hi hun kal zelah damdawi chu taksaah chhuah tir thei tura siam a ni. Pill i tihchhiat emaw, i tihchhiat emaw chuan chu kalphung chu a buai a, damdawi zawng zawng chu vawi khatah taksaah a chhuak vek a, chu chuan side effect a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin pill chu tui nen a pumin ei rawh.
- A hun takah ei rawh: A theih chuan nitin hun khata i damdawi ei tum ang che.
- Course zawh rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah i dam leh a nih pawhin i doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chu damdawi hi ei la. I chawlhsan chuan natna hi a lo let leh thei a, resistant bacteria a lo awm thei bawk.
Naupangte hnena i pek chuan...
He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupangte tan a ni a, mahse fimkhurna bik a awm a ni. Chuvang chuan Doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlau suh la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dang, damdawi nena inzawm thei
Condition dang damdawi i ei a nih chuan he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la. A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che:
- Allopurinol - Gout damdawi a ni
- Anticoagulants - e.g. Warfarin a ni
- Naupai venna damdawi
- Methotrexate hmanga siam a ni
- Probenecid a ni
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Symptoms ngaihven rawh: I symptoms a that loh emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun natna nasa tak: He damdawi hian a chang chuan (a tlem hle) vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei. Hei hi damdawi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh a thleng thei.I vunah hian khawsik emaw, flu ang chi emaw, a hnuah blister-ah a chang a, vun a lo chhuak tan a, a nih loh leh i hmai, hmui, emaw, i kawr emaw, i kawrfual emaw a hring (swelling glands) a hring ruala vun sen i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Diarrhea: Mi thenkhat chuan antibiotics an ei laiin diarrhea an nei thei. Amaherawhchu, ni 2 aia rei a daih a, a nasat em em a, tui a awm chuan over-the-counter damdawi ei lo la, doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Diabetes: Zunthlum vei i nih chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian i zun chu sugar a awm leh awm loh i test hian false-positive result i hmu thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Birth control pills: He damdawi hian birth control pill hman thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chuvangin, naupai venna hmanraw dang hman chungchangah doctor rawn rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy na tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver a chhiat phah | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, ei duh lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum/brown, mit emaw vun sen emaw, hah lutuk. |
| Skin blisters/peeling a awm thin | Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, ka chhung pawh a tel. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | Profuse, tui ang chi diarrhea leh khawsik. |
| Vaginal a inthlak danglam thin | Hmeichhia hian vaginal discharge danglam tak, itching, emaw rim (yeast infection) emaw an nei thei. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Normal diarrhea a awm thin | Diarrhea na lo, na lo tak. |
| Luhai | Pum natna. |
| Luak chhuak | Luak chhuak. |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm thin?
- Naupang lakah hlat rawh: Damdawi hi naupang te leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah fo ang che.
- Room temperature-ah dah tur: A tlangpuiin 20-25 degree Celsius inkar ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum leh vawt lutuk lakah venghim rawh.
- Expiration hnua paih chhuah: Damdawi chunga expiry date en la, expiration date pelh tawh zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin hman tur a ni a, bacteria infection tan chauh hman tur a ni.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi i ei lai te, a bik takin penicillin allergy i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Chaw ei tan tirh lamah damdawi ei thin ang che. Tablet chu a pumin ei la, a chhe lo va, a tikehsawm lo.
- I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chu damdawi hi ei la.
- Vun natna nasa tak, riltam na tak, allergy symptom na tak dang i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh.
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