Doctor-in penicillin damdawi a pek chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin kan hre tur em ni?

Khawsik emaw, beng natna emaw, kawr na emaw i nei a, doctor pan a, damdawi chi khat ‘penicillin’ pek i ni tawh pawh a ni thei. I fa pawh he damdawi hi pek a ni tawh mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan, kan rama mi tam takin an hman thin ‘penicillin’ hi eng nge ni? Kan taksaah eng nge a tih tak tak? Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

Penicillin hi eng damdawi nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, penicillin hi damdawi chi khat , antibiotics . Antibiotics hi kan taksaa bacteria infection lo lut tawhte dotu leh tichhe thei damdawi chi khat a ni. Bacteria hi hmêlma sipai rual, kan taksaa lut angin han ngaihtuah teh. Penicillin hi chu hmelma sipai beitu kan sipaite ang a ni.

He pawla tel damdawi chi dang penicillin an tih pawh a awm bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi ‘penicillin’ an ti tlangpui. Hengte hi antibiotics chhungkaw lian tak `beta-lactams' an tih zinga subgroup pakhat an ni.

He damdawi hi kawng hrang hrangin kan dawng thin.

• Oral form: In lama kan hman tlangpui pill emaw syrup emaw te hi.
• Intravenous (IV) form: Damdawi, damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-a doctor emaw nurse emaw-in vein-a direct-a a pek.

Penicillin hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?

Doctor-te chuan bacteria vanga infection hrang hrangah penicillin an pe a. He natna hi i lo hre tawh ngei ang. Eng nge a nih i han thlir teh ang.

Penicillin chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, penicillin hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. He inthenna hi an siam dan leh an tihlum theih bacteria chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni.

1. Natural Penicillin a awm

Hengte hi mihring siam a ni lo. An hmuhchhuah hmasak ber chu boruak atanga hmuh theih mold chi khatah an ni. Scientist-te chuan chu mold atanga penicillin chauh chu an isolate a, damdawi an siam thin. Penicillin G (venous-a pek) leh Penicillin V (oral-a ei) te hi hetiang chi entir nan hman a ni.

2. Penicillin chi hrang hrang siam chhuah

Hengte hi natural penicillin ei a, laboratory-a siam danglam a, bacteria chi hrang hrang laka chak zawk leh hlawk zawka siam a ni. Subtype dang pawh a awm bawk:

• Aminopenicillins: Hengte hi kan zinga hriat lar ber an ni. Amoxicillin leh Ampicillin tih hi i hre tawh mai thei . Doctor-te chuan natna tlanglawn tam tak, beng natna leh zun kawng infection te tan hengte hi an pe thin.
• Penicillinase-resistant penicillins: Bacteria thenkhat chuan penicillin tichhe thei enzyme (penicillinase) an siam chhuak thin. Hetiang chi hi chu enzyme chuan a tihchhiat loh nan siam a ni. Damdawi `Nafcillin` leh `oxacillin` te hi he pawlah hian an tel ve a ni.
• Extended-spectrum penicillins: Hengte hi bacteria infection na tak, enkawl harsa tak takte enkawl nan an hmang thin. Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu `Piperacillin` a ni.

3. Penicillin hrang hrang inzawmkhawm

A chang chuan penicillin hi damdawi dang nen an inkawp a. Hei hi bacteria thenkhat chuan penicillin laka invenna mechanism an siam vang a ni. Damdawi dang chu chutiang defence mechanism tihchhiat nan an dah belh a ni. Damdawi Augmentin® (amoxicillin leh clavulanic acid inzawmkhawm) tih chu i pe tawh mai thei. Damdawi inzawmkhawm a ni.

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

A awlsam khawp mai. Penicillin hi bacteria cell wall-ah a kal nghal a, a inzawm tlat a ni. Bacteria hi in bang hual vel angin ngaihtuah rawh. Penicillin hian a tih chu chu wall chu a tichhia a ni. In bang a chhiat laiin eng thil pawh a lut thei ang bawkin, cell wall a chhiat chuan bacteria chu a dam thei lo va, a chhe vek a ni.

Mahse hetah hian harsatna tlem a awm. Hun a kal zel a, bacteria thenkhat chuan he penicillin attack hi an do thei ta a ni. Chu chu damdawi a lo thlen huna tlanchhuah dan tur an zawng chhuak tihna a ni. Hei hi antibiotic resistance kan ti a ni . Hei hi hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a ni. Bacteria chi thenkhat, `MRSA` ang chi te hian penicillin chi hrang hrang an do thei a, chu chuan chutiang natna chu tihdam a ti harsa hle.

Penicillin hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin penicillin hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A hman tlanglawn berte chu:

• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Kawthalo
• Vun a hring chhuak
• Chaw thlum emaw, a rim emaw a inthlak danglam
• Lu na

Heng side effects te hi a nasat loh tlangpui. Damdawi hi ei tur nena ei hian rilru hahna ang chi thil a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mahse, a side effect-in a tihbuai che chuan i doctor nen inbia .

A bik taka fimkhur tur hlauhawmte chu engte nge ni?

Penicillin kan hman dawn hian thil pathum kan ngaihven bik tur a awm a.

1. Allergic avanga thil thleng

Hei hi risk lian ber a ni. Mi tam tak chuan penicillin allergy an nei tih sawi mah se, chutiang allergy nei tak tak chu mi tlemte chauh an ni. Mahse allergy i neih chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. I rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a , a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency room (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.

2. C. diff natna hrik kai

Hei hi thil mak deuhin a lang mai thei. Antibiotics kan ei hian kan intestines-a bacteria tha tak takte pawh a thi thei bawk. Hei hian bacteria tha lo Clostridium difficile (C. diff) an tih chu thunun theih lohvin a lo thang lian thei a ni. Hei hian ril\am nasa tak, pum na tak, leh khawsik a thlen thei a ni . Hei pawh hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. Antibiotics i ei laiin riltam na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

3. Antibiotic laka invenna

Ka sawi tawh ang khan hei hi harsatna lian tak a ni. Antibiotics hi a tul loh laia kan ei chuan (entir nan, viral fever atan), emaw, doctor-in damdawi a pek hmaa kan ei tawh loh chuan, bacteria te hian damdawi laka invenna (resistance) an neih theihna hun remchang an nei a ni.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

A hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor hriattir emaw, hmuh emaw a pawimawh hle.