Amylase test ti turin an ti che em? Kan sawi dawn nia.

Pum natna nasa tak neiin Doctor hnenah i kal a, ‘amylase’ tih test ti turin i hrilh tawh em? A nih loh leh, in chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan chutiang thil chu an tawng tawh em? A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri mai thei. Mahse a takah chuan test awlsam tak a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, he amylase test hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, amylase chu eng nge ni?

Amylase hi kan taksaa enzyme pakhat a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, enzyme hi kan taksaa chemical process hrang hranga puitu protein chi khat a ni. He amylase enzyme hnathawh ber chu kan ei tur a carbohydrates, chu chu starch te chu a ei theih nan a pui a ni.

He amylase enzyme hi kan taksaah hmun hnih ah siam chhuah a ni ber a:

1. Pancreas: Kan pum chhunga he taksa peng te tak te hian amylase a siam tam ber.

2. Ka chhunga salivary glands-ah: He amylase hi kan ka chhunga ei tur kan lak luh hian chaw ei tur (digestive process) tan tir theitu a ni.

A tlangpuiin kan thisen leh zun-ah amylase hi a tlem hle. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hriselna lama harsatna engemaw avanga hetiang zat hi a tlangpui aia tam a nih chuan kan ngaihven a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan amylase test neih a rawt ang?

Doctor-in he test hi a order theih chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. A bik takin i pancreas-ah harsatna a awm nia an rinhlelh chuan he test hi a tha hle.

He test hi a tha em em chhan ber berte chu a hnuaia table hi en la.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

He test hma hian i doctor chuan thupek chiang tak a pe ang che. Chu thupek zawm chu result dik tak hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle .

• Chaw nghei: Darkar 8 atanga darkar 12 chhung ei leh in insum turin an ti thei che a ni. Hemi chhung hian tui chauh in phal a ni tlangpui.
• Zu in loh: Test hma darkar 24 chhung chu zu in loh vek tur a ni.
• Damdawi i ei lai hi fimkhur rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian i amylase level a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che, chu chu prescription damdawi emaw, over-the-counter damdawi emaw pawh ni se.

Damdawi enkawlna bik mamawh

A hnuaia damdawi te hi i hman a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

• Aspirin a ni
• Corticosteroid hmanga tihdam theih a ni
• Tui damdawi (Diuretics) .
• Natna tidamtu Indomethacin ang chi te
• Opioids hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni.
• Naupai venna damdawi (Oral contraceptives) .

Test tih dan tur

I amylase level enfiah dan kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu thisen test (Serum Amylase) leh zun test (Urine Amylase) te an ni.

Thisen Test a ni

Hei hi a tlangpuiin thisen test i tih ang mai a ni. Minute tlemte chhungin a zo thei.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan nurse emaw lab technician emaw chuan i kut chu i elbow chung lamah tourniquet a tikhauh ang.

2. Tichuan, thisen lakna hmun chu zu hruihrual hmanga phih fai a ni.

3. A dawtah chuan i vein-ah hian needle nalh tak tak i dah lut leh a. Hemi hun chhung hian stinging sensation tlem i nei thei.

4. Thisen mamawh zat chu needle nena inzawm tube-ah an la khawm thin.

5. A tawp berah chuan needle chu la chhuakin a hmunah vawn tlat turin cotton chi khat dah a ni. Tichuan plaster te tak te chu a hmunah an hnawih a.

Zun Test a ni

A chang chuan i doctor chuan zun sample pe turin a ti ang che. Vawi khat sample lak a ni thei a, darkar 24 chhunga zun sample lakkhawm a ni thei bawk. Sample thianghlim (clean catch) hmuh theih nan heng step te hi zawm rawh.

1. A hmasa berin sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin silfai ang che.

2. Tichuan i urethra i tihfai a ngai a.

• Mipa i nih chuan: Mipa zang tip chu uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Hmeichhia i nih chuan: Vagina chhehvel vun chu tifai la, hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai rawh .

3. Zun tan la, zun hmasa ber tlemte chu toilet-ah empty rawh.

4. Tichuan, zun chu rei lo te chhung chu chawlhsan la, lab-in a pek special cup chu zun chhuahna hnuaiah vawn la, a mamawh zat chu la khawm rawh.

5. Sample lak zawhah i kut uluk taka sil leh tur a ni.

6. He cup hi a rang thei ang bera lab-ah rawn thawn rawh.

Test zawhah hian risk a awm em?

Thisen test hi a him em em a ni. Risk lian tham a awm lo.

• Puncture hmunah hian hliam emaw, hliam emaw a awm thei. Hei hian ni rei lote hnuah a mah chauhin a dam leh ang.
• A tlem hle a, vein chu a hring deuh thei. Chutiang a nih chuan tui lum-a hnim chuan hahdamna a pe thei a ni.
• Thisen lak zawh hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu exercise nasa tak neih loh a tha ber.

Zun test-ah hian risk a awm lo.

Results hian eng nge a sawi?

Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin i test report i la thei tlangpui.

Normal value te chu engte nge ni?

Normal value hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse hengte hi value pawm tlangpui a ni:

• Thisen lak: 30 – 110 U/L (Liter khatah Unit) inkar.
• Zun sample: 2.6 – 21.2 IU/h inkar (Darkar khatah International unit).

Amylase value a sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

I amylase level chu a tlangpui aia sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan hriselna dinhmun a tarlang thei.

• A hlutna a san chuan: Hei hi i pancreas-a harsatna (e.g., pancreatitis) vang a nih a rinawm ber.
• A hlutna a hniam chuan: Hei hi pancreas, liver, emaw kidney-a harsatna vang emaw, Cystic Fibrosis ang chi natna vang emaw a ni thei.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, he hlutna hi en ringawt chuan natna engmah i hmuchhuak thei lo. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i hriselna chanchin te, leh test dang result te ngaihtuah chungin thutlukna dik tak a siam ang. Chuvangin report-a value awmte i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. I doctor nen engkim sawipui rawh.