Ni engemaw zat chhung chu i rilru a hahdam lo ta ang u. Khawsik sang tak i nei a, i taksa a na a, i dam lo bawk. Chuvangin doctor hmu tura i kal a, ani chuan a enfiah che a, "Blode culture test ti ila ," a tih hian i hlau deuh mai thei. "Blood culture? Chu chu eng ang test nge ni?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Hlauh tur a ni tak tak lo. Vawiin hian he blood culture test hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih a nih tih leh a result hrilhfiah dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang test nei tura tih i nih?
A awlsam zawngin, i thisenah hrik , bacteria emaw, yeast emaw ang chi, awm leh awm loh enfiah nân blood culture test neih a ni. A châng chuan natna chu hmun khat chauh ni lovin i thisen kal zawng zawngah a darh thei a ni. Doctor te chuan hei hi systemic infection an ti a . Hei hi natna khirh tak a nih theih avangin a chhan zawng chhuakin a rang thei ang bera enkawlna dik tak tan a pawimawh hle.
Kan thisen hi taksa pum puia ei tur tha leh oxygen phurtu kawngpui lian tak angin ngaihtuah teh. He highway-ah hian hrik a luh chuan taksa pum puiah a kal chak hle. Chutiang a nih chuan he Blood Culture test hian eng hrik nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
Doctor-in he test hi a order theihna tur symptoms
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Khawsik sang leh khawsik | Taksa hian natna hrik a do tih chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Chau | Taksa chakna hmanga hri kai dona atana hman a nih avangin hahna hi hriat a ni. |
| A tlangpui aia zun chhuah tlem zawk | Infection hian taksa tui balance leh kal hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Infection avanga toxins awmte taksain a chhanletna. |
| Rilru tibuai | Hei hi infection hian thluak hnathawh a nghawng hian a thleng thei a ni. |
| Heart rate emaw thawk chakna a sang | Taksa tana oxygen tam zawk pek leh natna hrik dona tumna. |
| Infection a nasat zawk chuan symptoms a awm thei | |
| Taksa hmun hrang hrangah a hring chhuak | Taksa immune system atanga chhanna chak tak avanga inflammation lo awm. |
| Thisen kalna kawng te tak teah thisen a awm thin | Hei hi thisen kalna tibuaitu natna khirh tak a ni. |
| Thisen sang a tlahniam nasa hle | Hei hian emergency condition ‘septic shock’ an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. |
| Organ a chhiat avangin | Thil pawi tak, taksa peng lian tak tak, kal leh thin (liver)-a thisen supply tlem vang a ni. |
Heng symptoms zawng zawng hian thisen natna i nei tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal mai a finthlak.
He test hi i tih hian eng nge thleng?
Hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. A tlangpuiin nurse emaw, phlebotomist emaw, thisen lakna atana a bik taka zirtirna neiin an ti thin.
1. Vun tihfai: A hmasa berin thisen lakna tur hmun (a tlangpuiin elbow) chu antiseptic solution hmangin uluk takin silfai thin a ni. Hei hi kan vunah bacteria awm fo thin thisen sample chhunga lut a, test result dik lo thlen theihna tur tihbo nan tih a ni.
2. Thisen lak: Chumi hnuah, thisen tlem te chu thisen zam atang hian zungbun te tak te hmangin lakchhuah a ni.
3. Sample pahnih lak: A pawimawh ber chu result dik ber hmuh a ni a, a tlangpuiin taksa peng hrang hrang pahnih (e.g., kut pahnih) atanga thisen sample pahnih a ruala lak a ni. Hetianga tih chhan hi a hnuah kan sawi leh ang.
Tichuan heng thisen sample pahnih hi lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan he thisen hi ‘culture’ an tih nutrient medium bik hmangin bottle-ah an dah a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thlai chi chu nutrient medium-a phun ang mai a ni a, a lo chhuak dawn em tih en a ni. I thisena bacteria emaw yeast emaw a awm chuan he nutrient medium avang hian a lo thang zauh zauh tan ang.
A tir lama result hi darkar 24 chhungin hmuh theih ni mahse, eng bacteria emaw yeast chi nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat theih nan darkar 48-72 emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei a, a chhan chu hrik te hi a lo thang lian zel theih nan hun a duh vang a ni.
Test report hian eng nge a sawi?
I report chu ‘positive’ emaw ‘negative’ emaw tia chhinchhiah a ni ang .
- Positive (+) result: Hei hian i thisen sample-ah bacteria emaw yeast emaw a lo thang lian tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i thisenah natna hrik i nei tihna a ni. Thisen sample pahnih kan lak lai kha i hre reng em? An pahnih hian natna hrik chi khat an positive a nih chuan chu natna hrik chu a kai chhan a ni tih chu 100% velin a chiang tawh. Hei hi natna khirh tak a nih avangin enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Damdawi inah admit i ni mai thei a , intravenous antibiotics hmanga enkawl i ni mai thei .
- Negative (-) result: Hei hian i thisen sample-ah bacteria emaw yeast emaw a lo thang lo tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i thisenah bacteria emaw yeast emaw infection avanga i symptoms te hi a awm a rinawm loh tihna a ni.
Pakhat chu positive a, pakhat chu negative a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Hei vang hian thisen sample pahnih kan la a. Sample pakhat chu positive-in a rawn let leh a, pakhat chu negative-in a rawn let leh tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian awmzia a nei thei.
1. Infection i nei tak tak pawh a ni mai thei.
2. A nih loh leh, thisen lak lai khan i vunah bacteria pangngai awm chu a positive sample (contamination) ah a lut palh mai thei.
Hetiang hunah hian doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna result chu a khaikhin ang a, a tul chuan thutlukna dik ber siam turin test dang neih belh turin a ti ang.
Report a negative a nih chuan engvangin nge harsatna ka la neih?
Hei pawh hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Blood culture report negative pawh nise, symptom i la neih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Hriselna thenkhat chu a lo thang harsa: Bacteria leh yeast chi thenkhat chu heng culture media pangngaiah hian an thang lo. Chutiang hunah chuan culture bik hman a ngai a ni.
- Virus hmuhchhuah theih a ni lo: He thisen culture test hian bacteria leh yeast chauh a hmuchhuak. Viral infection i neih chuan , he test hian a pick up dawn lo. Dengue leh influenza ang chi natna hi virus avanga lo awm a ni. Chutiang dinhmun rinhlelh a nih chuan test dang neih a ngai dawn a ni.
Chuvangin, negative report awm mahse i symptoms a la awm reng a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan a chhan zawng turin test tam zawk a kalpui ang a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Blood culture test hi thisenah bacteria emaw yeast infection awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana test pawimawh tak a ni.
- He test atan hian a result dik leh dik loh enfiah nan hmun hnih atangin thisen sample lak a ni tlangpui.
- A result ‘Positive’ a nih chuan thisenah infection a awm tihna a ni. Hei hian damdawi inah dah nghal a ngai mai thei.
- Sample pakhat chu positive a nih a, pakhat chu negative a nih chuan i doctor chuan thutlukna a siam ang. Vun natna vang pawh a ni thei.
- A result ‘Negative’ ni mahse symptom i neih chuan viral infection vang emaw thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. Eng pawh ni se, i test result leh symptoms chungchang hi doctor hnenah inhawng takin sawi rawh.
Thisen Culture, Thisen test, Thisen infection, systemic infection, sepsis, khawsik leh khawsik, bacteria infection, Sri Lanka
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