Kan taksaa thisen kalna bulpui ber - aorta chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

I thinlungin a pump chhuah thisen chu i lu atanga i ke ruh thlengin engtin nge a kal tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber, lian ber, he zinkawng zawng zawng kawng hawnsaktu chu aorta emaw, English-a kan sawi angin aorta emaw hi a ni. Kan rama main highway ang mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he super highway chungchang hi han sawi ila.

He aorta hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksaa thisen kalna (artery) lian ber chu aorta hi a ni. Tube chunglam hawia inbeng, kea kalna thingpui ang maia inbengbel a ni. I thinlung veilam chamber hnuai lam (left ventricle) atanga tan a ni. Chuta tang chuan i lu lam pan chuan a chho deuh a, chutah chuan a curve leh ta a ni. He tube hian i rilru leh i pum chhungah a kal a, i pelvis bulah a tawp thin.

He thisen kalna kawng lian tak hi thisen kalna kawng tenau zawkah a inzar pharh a, chu chu kawngpui sir atanga kawngpui sir ang maiin a awm a ni. Heng branch te hmang hian thisen chu i taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, nerve leh organ zawng zawngah a kal thin.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Hei hi kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian ber a ni. Feet khat aia sei a ni . Tin, a zau ber laiah chuan inch khat vel zeta sei a ni bawk. A hnuai lam, chu chu pelvis lam pan chuan a thim zual zel a, centimetre hnih vel a thuk thlengin a thim chho zel a ni.

Aorta hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Hei hi structure buaithlak tak a ni. Tissue layer lian pathum a nei a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Aorta hnathawh ber leh a pawimawhna

Aorta hnathawh ber chu thinlung atanga taksa peng dang thlenga oxygen tamna thisen phurh hi a ni . Chu mai ni lovin, he main vessel hmang hian nutrient leh hormone te pawh an phur chhuak bawk. Aorta atanga branch chhuak branch te hian heng thil te hi taksa chhungril leh taksa peng dangte thlengin a thlen theih nan a enkawl a ni.

Chuvângin, natna emaw, accident emaw avânga he vessel kal tlanga thisen kal chu tihkhawtlai a nih chuan, minute tlemte chhûngin nunna a hlauhawm thei a ni . Chutiang hun laia dinhmun khirh tak tak lo awm thei te chu a hnuaia mite hi an ni:

• Aortic aneurysm a awm thin
• Taksa chhunga thisen chhuak (Hemorrhage) .
• Aortic dissection tih a ni
• Kidney tha lo a awm
• Thai

Aorta leh a peng hrang hrangte insiam dan

Aorta hi hmun hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Chu hmunte chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u.

Aorta atanga branch chhuak branch te chu engte nge ni?

Thisen kalna kawng te tak te tam tak chu aorta atang hian a inzar pharh chhuak thin.

Ascending aorta branch hrang hrangte

• Coronary arteries: Hei hi i heart muscle-a thisen petu arteries te an ni.

Aorta lian tak branch hrang hrangte

• Brachiocephalic trunk: Hei hi hnah hnih ah a inthen leh a, chungte chu: dinglam subclavian artery, kut dinglam thisen petu leh dinglam carotid artery, thluak, kawr dinglam leh lu dinglam panna thisen petu te an ni.
• Left subclavian artery: Kut veilam leh thluak hnunglam ah thisen a pe thin.
• Left carotid artery: Thluak leh kawr leh lu veilam ah thisen a pe thin.

Descending aorta (chhunga awm) branch hrang hrangte .

• Bronchial arteries: Lung chhung thuk takah thisen a pe chhuak thin.
• Esophageal arteries: Esophagus, ril leh pum chunglam thlunzawm tube-ah thisen a pe thin.

Descending aorta (abdominal part-a awm) branch hrang hrangte .

• Inferior phrenic arteries: I diaphragm ah thisen pe rawh.
• Celiac trunk arteries: Chaw ei kawng peng hrang hrang, pum, thin, ril, leh pancreas te hnenah thisen a pe thin.
• Superior leh inferior mesenteric arteries: I intestines ah thisen pe rawh.
• Renal arteries: I kal (kidney) ah thisen supply thin ang che.
• Gonadal arteries te chu:Hmeichhiaah chuan ovary-ah thisen a pe a, mipaah ​​chuan testicles-ah thisen a pe bawk.
• Lumbar arteries: Vertebrae, spinal cord, muscle leh vun hnuai lam ah thisen a pe thin.
• Iliac arteries: Ke ah thisen a pe thin.

Aorta tibuaitu natnate chu engte nge ni?

Natna chi hrang hrang, piansualna leh accident te hian aorta hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Heng condition thenkhat hi han thlir ila.

Aortic valve natna a ni

• Aortic regurgitation: Valve flap te khar tha lo va, thisen chu taksaah chhuak lovin thinlung chhungah a luang lut leh thin.
• Aortic stenosis: Aortic valve chu a khauh a, a tawi a, thisen kalna tur a tikhawlo.
• Bicuspid aortic valve natna: A tlangpuiin cusp pathum awm tur ni mahse, hetiang dinhmunah hian valve hian cusp pahnih chauh a nei a. Hei hi pianpui natna ni mahse, puitlingah chuan a lan chhuah dan a lang thei.

Artery a zau a, a tear a, a rupture bawk

• Abdominal aortic aneurysm: Abdominal wall hmuna hmun chak lo tak, balloon ang maia bul chhuak.
• Aortic dissection: Aorta chhung lam layer-a tear, inner leh middle layer inkarah thisen a luang chhuak thin.
• Ruptured aorta: Aorta wall-a tear, layer pathum kal tlanga lo awm. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu oxygen tamna thisen taksaah a luang lut a ni.

Pianpui thinlung natna

• Coarctation of the aorta: Aorta a zim dan pangngai lo, chu chuan thinlung tan taksa vel thisen pump a harsat phah a ni.
• Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS): Nau piangsual pawl pakhat, thinlung veilam a nghawng. Heng naupangteah hian aorta hi a tawi lutuk a, a thawk thei lo.
• Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Aorta leh pulmonary artery inkar kawngkhar, a pian hnua a mah chauha khar lo, oxygen tamna thisen chu lung chhungah a luang lut thei a ni.

Damdawi lam thil dang

• Aortic atherosclerosis: Aorta chhungril bang chhunga thau awm.
• Aortitis: Aorta bang a na.
• Aortic trauma: Accident na tak avanga aorta tihchhiat emaw, a chhiat emaw, hmun sang atanga tlak emaw, car chak taka intlansiak emaw.
• Mural thrombus: Thisen kalna kawng lian tak, thisen kalna kawng (artery) ang chiaha thisen zam, thisen kal dan tikhawlo.

Tute nge heng natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Dik tak chuan arterial natna lian tak tak thenkhat, a bik takinAneurysm leh dissection te hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei. Genetic natna thenkhat, connective tissue tichhe thei hian thisen kalna kawng (large artery disease) a thlen thei bawk.

Tin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan i risk a sang zawk bawk:

• Kum upa lam: Kum upat deuh deuh hian a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel.
• Thisen kalna kawng tichhe thei natna khirh tak tak:
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) natna hrik pai thei lo (COPD) .
• Zunthlum
• Thisen sang a sang
• Cholesterol sang tak a ni
• Hriselna (Sleep apnea) .
• Nunphung nghawng dan: 1.1.
• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman emaw
• Zu in tam lutuk
• Rimtawng
• Mipa lam a nih avangin.

Heng natna laka kan him theih nan enge kan tih ang?

Nau piangsual te, thlahtu natna te, accident te hi ven a har hle. Mahse coronary artery disease chi dang laka kan inven nan thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm.

• Nunphung hrisel tak zawm rawh. Ei leh in tha tak ei leh taksa tihchak hi a pawimawh hle.
• Thisen sang, cholesterol sang, emaw zunthlum ang chi natna rei tak i neih chuan i doctor thupek dik takin zawm rawh . I damdawi ei tur chu a tih ang chiah khan ei thin ang che.
• Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw .
• Stress control dan tur zawng rawh .
• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman hi bansan vek rawh.

Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan `CT scan`, `MRI` emaw `Angiography` tih ang chi test te a rawt thei ang. Chung atanga thu hriatte a\angin harsatna a awm theih dan tur teh theih a ni a, a tul chuan a venna atan enkawl hmasak theih a ni bawk.