Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa i nei ve em? Aphasia a ni thei ang em?

Thusawi thei lo va, mi dangte thusawi, chhiar, leh ziak thiam lo i nih chuan eng ang nge ni ang tih i ngaihtuah thei em? Ram danga bo a, tawng hrethiam lo ang mai a ni. A châng chuan tui glass khat pawh kan dil thei lo va, ṭhian pakhat thusawi pawh kan hrethiam thei lo va, "Aw, ka buai hle mai," kan ti thei lo bawk. Chu chu aphasia chu a ni. A hlauhawm viau mai thei, mahse chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Aphasia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, aphasia chu i thluaka ṭawng thununtu pêng a chhiat a, mi dangte nêna inbiak theihna, chu chu thusawi, ngaithla, chhiar, leh ziak thiamna a nghawng a ni. Hei hi finna lama nghawng a nei lo . I finna chu a la awm reng mai thei a, mahse tawng hman dan hi a tlahniam a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi stroke hnua hmuh tam ber a ni. Damdawi lam thil dang thluak hnathawh tibuaitu vang pawh a ni thei bawk. A châng chuan, hun rei lo tê chhûnga thil awm, migraine ang chi aphasia hi hun kal zelah a ṭha chho zel a ni. Mahse, lu hliam na tak avanga aphasia lo awm, traumatic brain injury ang chi hi chu a rei thei hle.

Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. Therapies a awm a, chu chuan inbiakpawhna leh tawng hrang hrang hriatthiamna a pe thei che a ni.

Aphasia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, a takah chuan aphasia chi hrang hrang a awm. A dik tak chuan hming hrang hranga hriat chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu anomic aphasia, Broca’s aphasia, leh Wernicke’s aphasia te hi a ni. A chi hrang hrang symptoms hi a inang lo thei hle. Mahse a bulpui ber chu tawng nena inzawm an nih vang a ni. Doctor chuan eng type nge i neih tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi a hluar zia sawi ila, America ang ram atanga statistics atanga a lan dan chuan kum tin mi sang hnih vel zetin he natna hi an vei thar niin an sawi. Chumi awmzia chu he natna hian mi za hnih leh sawmsarih leh pahnih zinga pakhat vel a nghawng thei tihna a ni. Sri Lanka-ah pawh hetiang natna vei hi an awm a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Aphasia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan aphasia symptoms hi han en ila. Ka sawi tawh ang khan aphasia i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a symptoms hi a danglam deuh thei. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan hetiang thil hi i hmu ang:

Thusawi laiin thumal zawn leh hman harsa (Expressive Language) .

Hei hi a ni:

• Thu dik tak hmuh a har khawp mai. I rilru chhunga awm chu sawi i duh chuan thu chu a lo thleng lo mai mai. "Tui" tih i duh mai thei, mahse chu thumal chu i hre reng thei lo.
• Thu dik lo chu a lam chhuah a ni. A châng chuan thumal pakhat chu thumal inzawm loin a thlak thei bawk. "En teh" tih leh "ei" tih ang chi hi.
• Thumal chhunga hawrawpte hi a inher a, a lam dan a ni. Entirnan, "koppe" hi "pokkae" tia lam theih a ni.
• Thu thar, awmze nei lo thumal, siam chhuah theih a ni.
• Thumal emaw, thumal emaw hman fo chu a sawi nawn leh fo thin.
• Thumal pum pui hmang lovin thumal pakhat chauh hmangin i sawi thei. Entirnan, "Tui ka duh" tih ai chuan "Tui...tui..." tih mai theih a ni.

Midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa (Understanding Language) .

Hei hi mi tam tak chunga thil thleng pawh a ni:

• Thil pakhat hming i sawi hian , chu chu eng nge a nih i hre nghal lo mai thei. Entirnan, mi pakhatin "comb" a tih chuan eng nge a nih i guess a ngai a ni.
• Thumal awmzia dik tak hriatthiam a har khawp mai.
• Mi thupek zawm chu a har khawp mai. Miin, "Kal la, kawngkhar kha khar rawh," a tih chuan hriatthiam leh tih a harsa thei hle.
• Inbiak laia thil sawi chipchiar tak chu ka hrethiam thei tak tak lo.
• Vawi khata mi pakhat aia tam an inbiak lai hian hriatthiam a har hle.
• Chutiang fiamthu leh satire chu hriatthiam theih a ni lo mai thei.

Chhiar leh Ziak lama harsatna awmte

Zawhna pawh he lam atang hian a lo chhuak thei bawk:

• Thuziak (board-ah te, computer-ah te, lehkhabuah te) hriatthiam a har hle.
• Thumal spell dik leh sentence siam a harsa hle.
• Number hman hunah pawh harsatna a awm thei bawk. Entîr nân, chhût dân kan tih lai te, pawisa chhiar lai te, a nih loh leh hun sawi lai te.

Ngaihtuah teh, i rilruah sawi tur tam tak i nei a, mahse i kâ aṭangin thil dang a lo chhuak a, a nih loh leh thute chu a inzawm khawm ta a ni. Midang thusawi hi i hrethiam lo. Hei hi a va han tanpui theih loh ang.

Engvangin nge aphasia hi a lo awm?

Chuti a nih chuan, engvangin nge aphasia hi a lo awm? A chhan ber chu i thluaka language center te tihchhiat vang a ni. Hetiang chhiatna hi a thlen theih chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Stroke: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Thluak lama thisen kal chu a tawp emaw, thluak chhungah thisen a chhuak emaw chuan thluak cell te chu an thi thin. Hei hian ṭawng center-te a tichhe thei a ni.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Lu-a vuakna na tak, accident ang chi hian thluak a tichhe thei a, aphasia a thlen thei bawk.
• Brain tumor: Thluak chhunga tumor a lo awm chuan a press on thei a, language centers a tichhia thei bawk.
• Brain infection: Bacteria leh viral infection thenkhat chu thluak lamah a kal a, chhiatna a thlen thei.
• Brain inflammation: Thluak a hring (swelling) hi inflammatory condition vang pawh a ni thei.
• Neurological conditions hmasawn zel: 1.1.Entirnan, aphasia symptoms hi hun kal zelah dementia leh Alzheimer’s disease ang chi dinhmunah pawh a lang thei bawk.

Tin, thluak tichhe thei emaw, thluak hnathawh tibuaitu thil eng pawh hian aphasia a thlen thei bawk. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Aneurysms - Hei hian thluaka thisen kalna kawngte chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulge tihna a ni.
• Thluak surgery neih a ni
• Cerebral hypoxia - Hei hian thluaka oxygen a tlakchham tihna a ni.
• Concussion - Lu vuak avanga hun eng emaw chen atana lo awm thin.
• Congenital conditions - chu chu pian tirh atanga awm thin conditions thenkhat tihna a ni.
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Wilson natna ang chi genetic natna.
• Migraines - Mi thenkhat chuan migraines nen hian hun eng emaw chen atan aphasia symptoms an nei thei bawk.
• Cancer tan radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy emaw hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Toxins leh poisons - entirnan carbon monoxide poisoning emaw heavy metal poisoning emaw.
• Transient ischemic attack (TIAs) - ‘mini stroke’ an ti bawk.

Hei hian thluaka khawiah chiah nge nghawng a neih?

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, thluaka khawiah nge hetiang hian a nghawng? Aphasia i neih chi chu thluak hmun bik a chhiat danah a innghat a ni. Kan thluak hi Ṭawng lama inrawlh lian ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Broca’s area: Hei hi i thluak hmalam, frontal lobe-ah a awm a. A dik tak chuan veilam lamah, beng hma lamah chiah. Hei hian kan thusawi huna kan hman thin ruh (muscles) te chu a thunun a ni.
• Wernicke’s area: Hei hi thluak lateral part-ah, temporal lobe-ah a awm a. Mahse veilam lamah chuan, beng chung lam deuhah chuan. Hei hi thumal i hriatthiamna leh i thusawi huna i hman tur dik tak i thlanna hmun a ni.

Hêng pêng pahnihte hian thu sawi tûrin an thawk ho a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, Wernicke-a area hian thu a hrethiam a, eng thu nge sawi tur tih a thlang a, chu signal chu Broca-a area-ah a thawn a ni. Chumi hnuah Broca area chuan chu thu chu sawi turin taksa ruhte hnenah signal a thawn a. A awlsam zawngin, chutiang chu a ni.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Aphasia hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei. Mahse, kum 65 chunglam ah a tam ber a, a bik takin thluak hliam, stroke ang chi hnuah a tam ber. Chutiang thil thleng hnuah chuan Aphasia hi a lo awm nghal thei a ni.

Aphasia avanga harsatna dang lo awm thei te

Aphasia hian i duh leh mamawh midangte hnena i hrilh theih loh hunah harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i riltam, i chau, tanpuina i mamawh, a nih loh leh thil dik lo a awm tih i sawi thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Hei hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Frustration a ni
• Thinrimna ( a chang chuan tharum thawhna) .
• Mahni chauhna, Inhlat taka awm
• Lungngaihna

He dinhmun hian damlo chauh ni lovin thil dang a nghawng a ni. Ṭawng inthlauhna avang hian enkawltute pawhin an hmangaih tak nena inbiakpawhna mumal tak an neih theih loh avangin lungngaihna leh lungngaihna an nei thei bawk. Chumi avang chuan chhungte pawhin hei hi hrethiam a, dawhtheihna kan neih a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge he aphasia natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan engtin nge aphasia hi i hriat theih ang? Hei hi doctor chuan taksa enfiahna leh test dang eng emaw zat a neih hnuah a nemnghet ang.

Exam chhung hian doctor chuan i health history leh symptoms chungchang zawhna a zawt ang che. Heng zawhnate hi chhan harsa i nei thei a, doctor-in a zawh tur chu i hrethiam lo thei bawk. Chuvangin, enkawltu emaw, chhungte emaw i bula awm hi a \angkai hle. A tul chuan a chipchiar zawkin an hrilhfiah thei che a ni.

I doctor chuan aphasia a rinhlelh chuan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah a refer ang che. Speech-language pathologist chuan ṭawng hriatthiamna (ngaithla thiamna), thusawi leh inbiakna neih theihna te, i rilru put hmang sawi chhuah theihna te, leh chhiar leh ziak thiamna te chu a kimchang takin a zirchiang ang. Hei hian eng ang aphasia nge i neih tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Chu bâkah, doctor chuan a hnuaia thilte hi a ngaihtuah ang a, a natna chu a chiang thei ang bera hriat theih nân:

• Fluency: Thusawi awlsam leh awlsam takin i tawng em? I thusawi chakna, i tone, i lam chhuah dan, leh i grammar dik em? Harsatna awm lovin i ziak thei ang em?
• Hriatthiamna: Mi dangte thusawi hi i hrethiam em? I sawi sentence leh phrase te hian awmzia a nei em? Thuziak i chhiar thei em, i hrethiam thei em?
• Repetition: Thumal, thumal, a nih loh leh sentence pum pui sawi nawn leh harsa i ti em?

Hemi atan hian eng test nge tih a nih?

I doctor chuan aphasia hriat theihna turin test hrang hrang a rawt thei a, a nih loh leh natna dang, a lan chhuah dan inang lo chu a paih chhuak thei bawk. Heng test te hian enkawlna tha ber hriat theihna turin a pui thei bawk.

Heng test-ah hian:

• Thisen test a ni
• CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Thluak electrical activity tehna test a ni.
• Electromyogram hmanga enfiah a ni- Muscle function entu pakhat.
• Evoked potentials test - Nervous system-in a chhan dan enfiahna test a ni.
• MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET scan (Positron emission tomography - PET scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Aphasia enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Aphasia symptoms enkawl nan i doctor chuan a chhan bulpui chu enkawl a tum hmasa ang. Entirnan, stroke i neih tawh chuan, thluak natna hmuna thisen kal chu a rang thei ang bera siam leh chuan chhiatna awm reng tur chu a tihtlem thei a, a tikhawlo thei bawk. I dam leh chuan, leh i thluak a dam chhoh zel chuan i aphasia chu a lo tha chho zel mai thei.

Hun eng emaw chen avanga lo awm, concussion emaw migraine emaw avanga lo awm aphasia hi enkawl a ngai lo mai thei a, a mah chauhin a tha chho zel ang.

Mahse, i thluak chu rei tak a chhiat tawh emaw, a chhiat reng emaw a nih chuan, speech therapy hian i tawng thiamna a tipung thei a ni. Speech therapy-ah hian ṭawng hriatthiam theihna i siam thar emaw, zir thar emaw a ni a, symptom bikte nena inmil tûra thiamna zirtîr che a ni. Speech therapy hian i enkawltu leh chhungte pawh a huam thei a ni. Chutiang chuan, i nêna inbiakpawhna ṭha ber leh ṭanpui theih dân an zir thei a ni.

Damdawi hmanga enkawl i ni em?

I aphasia awm chhan a zirin damdawi thenkhat chu enkawlna atan hman theih a ni. Chûngte chu a inang lo hle. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a sawipui ang che. Enkawl dan tur an rel hunah thil dang, i hriselna dinhmun leh i duhzawng te pawh an ngaihtuah bawk ang.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

Aphasia atanga dam leh theih hun chhung chu a chhan, a nasat dan leh enkawlna kawng hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i dam leh hun tur a hrilh thei ber che a ni. Mi thenkhat chu an dam thuai a, thenkhat erawh chuan hun rei zawk an daih thei thung. Dawhtheihna leh thawhrimna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Aphasia hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

A then phei chuan aphasia hi hun rei lote chhunga awm a ni a, hun kal zelah a tha chho zel bawk. Mahse, mi dangte tan chuan thluaka ṭawng awmna hmun (language center)-ah chhiatna nghet tak a awm chuan aphasia hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni thei. Speech therapy hian aphasia symptoms a tihziaawm thei a, mahse a natnain a nghawng chu a tidanglam vek thei lo mai thei.

Aphasia awm dan tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i hriselna tlangpui leh i natna lan chhuah chhan pawh a tel. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin i outlook chu a hrilh belh ang che.

Aphasia hi ven theih a ni em?

Aphasia hi thil lo thleng thut leh beisei loh taka lo thleng thei a nih avangin ven theih a ni lo. Engpawhnise,A thlen thei dinhmun (condition) lo awm theihna tur tihtlem i tum thei bawk. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, exercise la fo rawh: Aphasia thlentu dinhmun tam tak hi i circulatory system leh thinlung hriselna lama harsatna nen a inzawm a, chuvangin i hriselna zawng zawng enkawl hi hmalakna hmasa tha tak a ni.
• Infection ngaihthah suh: Mit leh beng natna hi enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Heng infection te hi thluaka a darh chuan a na hle thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei a ni. Infection thenkhat chuan thluak a tichhe thei a, aphasia a thlen thei bawk.
• Invenna hmanrua bun: Lu hliam hian thluak a tichhe thei. Hnathawh emaw, mahni hna thawk emaw pawh nise, invenna hmanrua bun hian aphasia thlen thei hliam tuar lo turin a pui thei a ni. Entirnan, lirtheia helmet leh seat belt vuah te.
• Hriselna lama harsatna awmsa enkawl dan: Hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik, zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi i neih chuan, uluk taka enkawl hian thluak tichhe thei leh aphasia thlen thei tur harsatna a awm loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge aphasia vei hian ka in enkawl ang?

Aphasia hian nitin hna thenkhat chu tlem a ti harsa thei a, mahse i nun hman kim loh nan a khap tlat a ngai lo. I in enkawl dan tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Doctor hmu fo ang che.
• I enkawl dan tur ruahmanna dik takin zawm rawh.
• Support group zawng rawh. Nangmah ang mi awmna hmunah hian thil tam tak i zir thei a, thlamuanna i hmu thei bawk.
• Inbiakpawhna kawng dang zawng la, technology thar a awm chuan enchhin rawh. Thlalak, ziak emaw, kut zungtang emaw ang chi thilte hian a pui thei mai thei.
• Midangin aphasia i vei tih an hriat theih nan identification card keng fo ang che.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik atana rawtna dang a pe ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang? Engtikah nge emergency room-ah i kal ang?

Zawi zawiin aphasia symptoms i nei chho zel nia i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan tur a ni. Tin, hun kal zelah i aphasia symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan chu chu i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.

Mahse, aphasia symptoms a lo lang nghal a nih chuan emergency medical attention i pan nghal tur a ni. Aphasia symptoms lo lang nghal, vaukhânna awm lovin, entirnan, stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei. 1990 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) ah i call nghal tur a ni.

Tin, nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw hian a hnuaia stroke symptoms (aphasia nei emaw nei lo emaw) i neih chuan tanpuina zawng nghal rawh:

• Taksa sir khatah chak lohna, rilru hahna emaw, paralysis emaw.
• Thuziak chu a buaithlak emaw, a chiang lo emaw a ni.
• Hmai sir khata tlak emaw, mit pakhata hmuh theih lohna emaw.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• Buaina, rilru hahdam lohna, emaw, buaina emaw.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna, a nih loh leh hriatreng harsa.
• Lu na tak, thil pangngai tih theih loh khawpa na tak.

Aphasia ang chi dinhmun dang

Aphasia ang chi, a nih loh leh a inang lo anga lang, natna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Mahse, heng dinhmunte hian a chhan bulpui leh a lan chhuah dan a inang lo hle. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Alexia (word blindness) leh agraphia (ziak thiam lohna): I thluaka thusawi thununtu peng hrang hrang a chhiat chuan lehkha chhiar leh ziak thiamna a nghawng thei bawk. Thumal i hmu a, mahse i hre thei lo va, i chhiar thei lo bawk. Graphia vei te hian ziak thiamna an hloh thin. An pahnih hian a thleng dun thei a, mahse hei hi a tlem hle.
• Auditory verbal agnosia: Hei hi midang thusawi i hriat a, an thusawi i hriat chian loh vang a ni. Hei hi thluaka aw emaw, thusawi emaw process na hmuna buaina a awm hian a thleng thin.

Aphasia vei nia hriat chu thil hlauhawm leh lungchhiatthlak tak a ni thei. I hman \angkai em em \awng thiamna chu i zir leh nghal a ngai ta a ni. Stroke emaw, thluak hliam emaw i neih hnuah, thla tin i book club-a tel emaw, hnathawhna hmuna presentation pe emaw chu i harsat phah mai thei. Hei hian i rilru hriselna leh i inpawh theihnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.

Aphasia hi a chang chuan a mah chauhin a dam thei a, mahse a awm reng thei bawk. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu i doctor-te hian i insiamrem theih nan, midangte nena inbiak dan thar an zir theih nan leh inlaichinna siam thar leh turin an pui thei che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu khaikhawm ila.

• Aphasia hi finna nghawng a ni lo va, tawng hman thiamna a nghawng a ni.
• Hei hi chhan hrang hrang avânga lo awm thei a ni a, chu chu stroke, thluak hliam, tumor, leh infection te hi a ni .
• A lan chhuah dan ber chu tawng harsa, hriatthiamna, lehkha chhiar, leh ziak harsatna te hi a ni.
• Damdawi lam pan nghal a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin symptoms a lo lang nghal a nih chuan stroke chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin.
• Speech therapy hi enkawl dan tangkai tak a ni. Tin, chhungkaw tanpuina hi a hlu hle bawk.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi nunpui harsa viau mahse, beidawng suh.Ṭanpuina dawng la, inbiakpawhna kawng thar zawng la, positive taka awm tum ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Aphasia, tawng harsatna, tawng harsatna, thluak chhiatna, stroke, tawngkam therapy, inbiakpawhna lama harsatna te