Tu pawhin cancer an vei tih an hriat chuan an hlau em em a, an thinlungah phurrit lian tak a ni tih an hria. A pangngai hle mai. Mahse medical science a lo thang chho zel a, tunah chuan cancer dona tur damdawi thar leh changkang tak tak a awm ta. ‘Immunotherapy’ tih thumal hi i lo hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi tunlai damdawi a ni a, cancer dona kawnga mi tam tak tan beiseina thar a thlen a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin, mi zawng zawngin kan hriatthiam theih dan tur angin han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, immunotherapy chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksain defense system mak tak a neih hi kan hriatthiam hmasak a ngai a ni. Chu chu immune system a ni . Ram venghimtu sipai ang maiin he system hian kan taksaa lut natna hrik, bacteria leh virus te chu a do a, natna lakah min humhim a ni.
A tlangpuiin he immune system hian taksaa cell pangngai lo, cancer cell thlengin a hmuchhuak thei a, a tichhia thei bawk. Mahse, cancer cell hi cell fing tak a ni. A chang chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) atanga inthup nan trick hrang hrang an hmang thin. A nih loh leh immune system an tichak lo thei bawk.
Hetah hian immunotherapy a lo lut a, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, immunotherapy hian kan defense muhil tawh, immune system chu a tiharh a, "Hey, hetah hian cancer cells inthup a awm a, i zawng ang a, i tichhia ang," tih hian hna a thawk a ni. Hei hi taksaah cell te inbiakpawhna atana puitu special proteins (cytokines) ang chi thil pek emaw, immune cells te cancer cells te awlsam zawka hriat theihna tur damdawi pek hmanga tih a ni.
Immunotherapy hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
He enkawlna dan hi cancer vei zingah a lar chhan bik engemaw zat a awm. A thatna berte han thlir ila.
| Chhawr tangkai | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Enkawlna dang dawng lo cancer-ah pawh hlawhtling | Immunotherapy hian cancer chi rilru na tak tak thenkhat, chemotherapy emaw radiotherapy emaw ang chi, hnam dan anga enkawlna tha lo tak takte chu a thunun thei a ni. |
| Side effects a tlem hle | Chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna hian cell hrisel tak tak a tichhe thei bawk a, chuvangin sam tlakchham leh natna nasa tak ang chi side effect hi a awm fo thin. Mahse immunotherapy hian immune system a target avangin chutiang side effect na tak chu a tlem hle. |
| Hun rei tak chhunga venhimna hmuh | Hei hi he enkawlna thatna pawimawh tak pakhat a ni. Immune system hian ‘memory’ a nei a. Immunotherapy hmanga cancer cell hriat theihna a zir hnu chuan chu system chuan chu cell te chu a hre reng a ni. Chuvangin, nakin lawkah cancer lo lang leh theihna a tlem phah a ni. |
| Cancer chi hrang hrang tan hman theih a ni | Hetiang method hi cancer chi 20 vel enkawlna atan hman a ni tawh a ni. Research a la kal zel avangin nakin lawkah cancer chi hrang hrang tam zawk enkawlna hlawhtling tak a nih beisei a ni. |
He enkawlna hian a hlauhawmna leh a that lohna te pawh i hrechiang ang u.
Enkawlna dang ang bawkin immunotherapy hian a hlauhawmna leh hlawkna a nei a, hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Risk / Hrisel lohna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Mi zawng zawng hian result inang an hmu vek lo. | He enkawlna hi damlo pakhat tan chuan a hlawhtling thei a, mi dang tan erawh a hlawhtling lo. Tin, cancer chi thenkhat tan chuan a thawk tha viau nain, thenkhat tan chuan a thawk tha lo mai thei bawk. |
| A man a to hle | Hei hi tunlai technology a nih avangin, leh a chang chuan damlo pakhat tan enkawlna tur siam a ngai thin avangin enkawlna senso hi a sang hle a ni. |
| Side effect a awm theih dan | Side effect thenkhat chu immune system a over-reaction vang a ni thei. Lu na, taksa na, hah, luak, vun na, khawsik te hi a tam hle. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi hriat chian a, doctor hnena report hmasak phawt chuan enkawl that theih a ni. |
| Cell hrisel tak takte nghawng thei | A tlem hle a, overactive immune system hian taksa peng hrisel (e.g., lung, thin, vun, intestines) bakah cancer cell te pawh a bei thei a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a nih avangin enkawl chhung zawngin damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaia awm reng a pawimawh hle. |
Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he enkawlna hi ka tan a tha em tih ka hriat theih ang?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi nangmah chauhva thutlukna siam theih a ni lo. Immunotherapy hi i tan a dik em tih chu i enkawltu oncologist , i dinhmun hre chiang ber nen uluk taka sawiho hnuah thutlukna siam tur a ni.
I doctor chuan he thutlukna a siam hunah hian thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah ang:
- Cancer i neih chi hrang hrang.
- Cancer a darh tawhna stage.
- I hriselna zawng zawng.
- Tun hmaa enkawlna i dawn tawhte.
- I cancer cell-a genetic marker bik (specific genetic mutations ) thenkhat.
Cancer vei zawng zawng leh cancer zawng zawng hi a danglam vek. Chuvangin, mi pakhat tana tha tur enkawlna chuan mi dang tan a thawk lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. "Doctor, ka dinhmun atan hian immunotherapy hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni em?" emaw "Hei hian eng side effect nge a thlen theih?"
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Immunotherapy hi tunlai enkawlna hmanrua a ni a, mahni taksa invenna ( immune system ) hmangin cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni.
- He enkawlna hian thatna leh that lohna a nei vek a ni. A thatna ber chu chemotherapy nena khaikhin chuan side effect tlem zawk leh hun rei tak chhunga himna a ni.
- A that lohna leh a hlauhawmna te chu man to tak, damlo zawng zawng tana result inmil lo, leh immune system-in a tihbuai lutuk theihna te a ni.
- Side effects a awm thei a, mahse a hmaa hriat a nih a, damdawi lam thurawn lak a nih chuan a control tha thei hle.
- He damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih chu i oncologist nen in sawiho hnuah chauh i rel tur a ni. Midangte thiltawn ringawt atanga thutlukna siam ngai suh.
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