I fate hian thumal a sawi dik lo em ni? Articulation Disorder chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fa tê tê chuan a thusawi laiin hawrawp leh thumal ṭhenkhat chu chiang takin a sawi chhuak lo em ni? A thusawi chu hriatthiam harsa i ti \hin em? Chutiang thil chu naupan laiah chuan thil pangngai tak ni mah se, kum engemaw zat hnuah pawh hetiang dinhmun hi a la awm reng a nih chuan, hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna engemaw chen i neih a ngai a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun, chu chu thusawi laiin aw dik taka sawi harsat, emaw, damdawi lam tawngkam hmanga, (Articulation Disorder) tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Articulation Disorder tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, kum 4 emaw, kum 5 emaw an tlin chuan naupang tê tête chuan aw zawng zawng deuhthaw chu chiang taka sawi chhuah an zir ṭhîn. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: ‘mama’, ‘dada’, leh ‘ball’ tih ang chi thumalte hi mawi takin an lam chhuak thin. Mahse naupang \henkhat chuan chumi hnu pawh, chu chu sikul kal hnaihah te pawh hian thumal chiang taka sawi harsa an ti \hin. Chutiang a nih chuan ‘speech sound disorder’ kan ti thin. He ‘speech sound disorder’ chi khat chu ‘articulation disorder’ kan tih hi a ni. Hei hi naupangin thusawi ri thenkhat siam a harsat lai a ni .

Tunah chuan han en teh, `(Articulation)` hi aw, syllable leh thumal siam chhuahna atana kan hman dan a ni. Motor engine ang bawkin, kan hmui, kan lei, kan hmui, kan ha, leh kan hmui zawng zawng hian thu sawi turin kan thawk ho vek a ngai a ni. Naupang `(Articulation Disorder)` vei chuan aw thenkhat chu a sawi dik thei lo mai thei a, chu aw chu an sawi dik lo thei bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang thenkhat chuan ‘th’ (‘thapattu’ aiah ‘kekawr’) ang deuhin ‘s’ an sawi thin a, a nih loh leh ‘ra’ aiah ‘ya’ (‘kayake’ aiah ‘karek’) an ti thin. Chumi avang chuan naupang thusawi chu midangte tan hriatthiam a harsa thei hle. Chu mai a ni lo, hei hian naupang khawtlang inlaichinna te, zirlai te, a bik takin sikul hnathawh te pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ``Functional Speech Disorder'' emaw ``Articulation Delay'' emaw an ti \hin.Chu chu thusawi hnathawh danah harsatna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a awm tihna a ni.

Hei (Articulation Disorder) leh (Phonological Disorder) hi eng nge a danglamna?

`(Articulation Disorder)` leh `(Phonological Disorder)` te hi inang hlein lang mah se, a takah chuan heng pahnih hi a danglam hle. Chuvang chuan an pahnih hi inthlunzawm a awl khawp mai. Mahse heng pahnih inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu, an pahnih enkawl dan pawh a inang lo.

Tunah chuan Articulation Disorder nei naupangte buaina chu thusawi ri thenkhat siam chhuahna atana motor function mamawh hi a ni.Harsatna chu. Chu chu, an hmui, an lei, an ha, an hmui, leh an lung aṭanga boruak lo chhuak pawh chu ri ṭhenkhat siam tûrin an inrem ṭha thei lo tihna a ni. Aw chu an tidanglam thei a, an sawi theih loh aw aiah ri dang an thlak thei bawk. Entirnan, English tawng ‘think’-ah chuan ‘th’ sound (Sinhala tawnga ‘’ ang chi) an siam thei lo va, ‘f’ sound (Sinhala tawnga ‘’ ang chi) an hmang fo thin. Tichuan 'think' tih hi 'fink' ang maiin a ri ta.

Amaherawhchu, `(Phonological Disorder)` ah chuan thil dang a thleng a. Hetah hian naupang chuan mimal aw dik takin a siam thei mai thei. Chu chu, ‘the’ hawrawp chauh sawi tura i tih chuan a sawi dik ngei ang tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu `(Phonological Disorder)`-ah chuan chu awte chu dik takin a dah khawm thei lo va, thuin a sawi thei lo. Entirnan, i fa chuan ‘the’ tih aw ringawt pawh sawi thei mah se, ‘kawngkhar’ tih thumal hi sawi tum a nih chuan ‘gora’ ang maiin a sawi mai thei. A nih loh leh, thumal tawp lamah lehkha a sawi lo mai thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i fa hian heng natna pahnih hi a rualin a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin a dinhmun dik tak chu specialist diagnose tir a pawimawh hle.

He (Articulation Disorder) hi tute nge vei tam zawk?

He natna, ``Articulation Disorder,'' tia koh hi naupan laiah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui . Enkawl that loh chuan puitlin thlengin a awm reng thei. Mahse, puitlingin speech sound disorder thar a neih chuan a chhan chu thil dang (entir nan, traumatic brain injury emaw stroke emaw) a ni tur a ni.

A chhan dik tak hriat ni lo mah se, he `(Articulation Disorder)` hi hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam zawk. Tin, naupai emaw, nau neih lai emawa nuin harsatna a neih chuan naupang chuan thusawi ri lama harsatna a nei tam zawk bawk. Chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian he natna hi a lo nei tawh a nih chuan, chu chu chhungkaw history a awm chuan naupang pawhin he natna hi a nei tam zawk a ni.

Speech Sound Disorders hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Speech sound disorder hi a takah chuan a awm fo thin . Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan he natna hian naupang 8% leh 9% inkar a nghawng a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupang 100 zinga 8 emaw 9 emaw chuan he harsatna hi an nei thei tihna a ni.

Articulation Disorder hi engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan `(Articulation Disorder)` awm chhan dik tak hi hmuhchhuah a la ni lo . Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin zawhna an neih chu a ni. "Engvangin nge hetiang hian kan naute chauh hi a lo thlen?" an ti a. Mahse hei hian i fa thluak, nervous system, hmui, lei, ha, hmui, lung, emaw auditory system (hearing ability)-ah thil dik lo a awm tihna a ni lo. Chu chu naupang chu kawng dang zawng zawngah a hrisel thei tihna a ni .

Mahse, thusawi lama harsatna chi dang a awm bawk. A chhan an nei thei. Entirnan, organic, developmental, emaw acquired disorder te hi a ni. Chungte chu dinhmun dang avanga lo awm a ni. Ka chhunga structural abnormalities (cleft palate ang chi) emaw, hriatna lama harsatna emaw ngaihtuah rawh. Mahse, Articulation Disorder awm chhan chiang tak a awm lo.

Articulation Disorder natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Naupang `(Articulation Disorder)` vei chuan an thusawi chu hrethiam harsa deuhin a awm thei . Anni hian tihsual chi li zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an lantir ber. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Addition: Thumal chhunga awm lo sound emaw syllable emaw dah belh. Entirnan, Sap tawng ‘play’ tih hi ‘puh-lay’ tih ang deuhin kan lam thin. Sinhala tawngah chuan ‘bole’ hi ‘bo-hole’ ang maia ri extra sound neiin an lam thin.
• Distortion: Aw sawi dan thlak danglam. Hei hi a chang chuan ‘lisp’ ang mai a ni thei (e.g. ‘sa’ hi ‘tha’ angin a ri a, ‘sini’ hi ‘theeni’ angin a ri).
• Omission: Aw thenkhat chu thusawi atanga lak bo vek a ni. Entirnan, ‘school’ kan tih hian ‘sc’ ri chu paih a, ‘ool’ angin a lam chhuak thin. Sinhala tawngah chuan ‘school’ hi ‘kole’ angin an lam thin.
• Substitution: Aw pakhat chu a dang hmanga thlak fo thin. Entirnan, ‘th’ ri aiah ‘s’ tih ri hman emaw, ‘ra’ aiah ‘wa’ tih ri hman emaw (‘rata’ hi ‘vata’ ang a ni).

I fa hian he ``Articulation Disorder'' avang hian rilru lama harsatna a tawh a nih chuan, nungchang thenkhat a lantir thei bawk. Chûngte chu han ngaihtuah teh:

• Lehkhabu chu ring taka chhiar emaw, mi dangte biak emaw an hreh hle .
• Ngawi renga awm, emaw, zak lutuka che .
• Thu i ​​sawi hian i lungawi lo , i thinrim pawh a ni mai thei.
• Thumal thenkhat chu tihtawp vek a ni .
• Mahni inrintawkna leh mahni inngaihhlutnaah harsatna a lo chhuak thin .

Engtin nge Articulation Disorder i nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I fa chu thusawi lama harsatna nei nia i ngaih chuan, i chhûngkaw doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw chuan taksa enfiahna a nei hmasa ang . Hearing test pawh an ti dawn a ni . Heng test te hi thil dang, a bik takin hriatna lama harsatna nei te tihbo nan hman a ni. A chhan chu i hriat thiam loh chuan thu i sawi mumal thei lo.

Thusawi lama harsatna hi damdawi lam thil vang a ni lo tih hriat a nih chuan i doctor chuan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah a refer ang che.SLP chu thusawi, tawng, leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna hrang hranga tui mi a ni. A dik zawk chuan thusawi thiam tak doctor ang mai an ni.

SLP nen in inhmuh hunah chuan i fa chu kawng hrang hrangin an ennawn ang:

• Naupang chu aw thenkhat leh thumal bik sawi turin an ti a.
• Naupang nena kan inkhelh lai te, a biak lai te, leh inbiakna pangngaia a thusawi te tehnaah te.
• Standardized Diagnostic Testing neih thin a ni. Hengte hi a bik taka siam test a ni.
• Naupang damdawi lam chanchin, nau piang hma leh a hmaa beng natna a neih te ngaihtuah a ni.
• Chhungkaw zingah tu emaw chuan thusawi lama harsatna an nei tawh em tih a sawiho.
• Ka structure, ha leh palate te hi he natna tichhe thei tur harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Naupang accent leh dialect ngaihtuah a ni.
• Thusawi laiin naupang hmui, lei leh hmui che velte chu en reng ang che.

Heng thil hmuhchhuah leh diagnostic test hmang hian SLP hian mi pakhatin Articulation Disorder, Phonological Disorder, emaw, thusawi lama harsatna dang emaw a neih leh neih loh a hre thei a ni.

He ``Articulation Disorder'' nasat dan hi an thliar hrang thei bawk a, ``mild'' atanga ``severe'' thlengin an thliar hrang thei bawk. Hetiang nasat dan hi teh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Naupang thusawi engzat nge SLP hian a hriatthiam theih ang?
• Number scale, entirnan 1 atanga 10 thleng.
• Consonant dik taka sawi chhuah za zela.

Articulation Disorder hi engtin nge i enkawl ang?

Articulation Disorder enkawl tur chuan i fa SLP chuan speech therapy . Hei hi damdawi hman tlanglawn leh hlawk ber a ni. I fa chuan SLP te nen inkhawmpui pangngaiah (kar khatah vawi khat emaw vawi hnih emaw) an thusawiah an thawk dun ang. In lama tih tur exercise leh activity hrang hrang pek an ni bawk ang. Hetah hian nu leh pa anga in thlawpna hi a pawimawh hle.

Speech Therapy neih chhung hian naupang SLP hian thil chi hrang hrang leh exercise hrang hrang hmangin naupang chu a pui thin. Chûngte chu inkhelh dan anga tih a ni a, naupang hlim taka tih a ni:

• Eng aw nge a sawi theih loh tih hriatchhuah rawh.
• Chu aw i siam chhuah dan (i hmui, i lei leh i hmui i dah dan) chu siam\hat rawh.
• Thusawi motor parts control thei technique te (entir nan, lei tihchet dan tur, hmui dik taka hman dan tur) te chu zir nawn leh rawh.
• Thusawinaah hian taksa peng hrang hrangte tichak rawh.
• In lama aw siam leh thu sawi dan practice rawh.

Articulation Disorder hi ven theih a ni em?

A nihna takah chuan Articulation Disorder venna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo . A chhan chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi chhan chiang tak hmuh a la ni lo. Engpawhnise,Enkawl hmasak hian thusawi lama harsatna a zual loh nan emaw, zirlai leh khawtlang nun a nghawng loh nan emaw a veng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i fa thusawiah danglamna emaw, slurring emaw i hmuh chuan check out tir a tha ber.

Articulation Disorder nei naupang tan hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an hlauh ber pakhat a ni. "Kan fa hian a tawng thiam ngai dawn lo em ni?" "School-ah an kalsan dawn em ni?"

Mahse thudik tak chu, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, enkawl dan tur dik taka tan a nih chuan (Speech Therapy) tawngkam harsatna a zual zel loh nan leh zirlai leh khawtlang inlaichinnaah nghawng a neih chu a tlahniam thei a ni.

Naupang Articulation Disorder nei chuan chiang taka inbiakpawhna a zir thei . Naupang tam tak chuan enkawlna hmangin an tawng tha khawp mai. Mahse, a na zawkah chuan hun rei tak chhunga thusawi hmanga enkawlna (speech therapy) a ngai mai thei. Hun engemaw chen a la ngai a, mahse a thawk thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fa thusawi thiamna emaw, inbiakpawhna thiamna emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i rilruah dah suh. I chhungkaw doctor emaw naupang enkawltu emaw nen inbia ang che. I fain a hnuaia thilte hi a tih chuan fimkhur hle ang che:

• Thusawi nena inzawm nungchang lama harsatna i lantir a nih chuan (e.g., thusawi hlau, midang biak loh).
• Kum 4 emaw kum 5 emaw hnuah pawh aw thenkhat chu a ri dik lo va, thumal pawh a chiang lo.
• I sawi \ha \hin aw emaw, thumal emaw \henkhat i sawi tawh loh chuan .

A awlsam zawngin, Articulation Disorder nei naupang chuan thusawi ri thenkhat siam chhuah a harsat thin. I fa chu kum 4 emaw kum 5 emaw a nih a, aw thenkhat a la sawi thiam lo a nih chuan, emaw, nangmah emaw, midang emaw pawhin a thusawi hriatthiam harsa an tih chuan, i naupang enkawltu emaw, chhungkaw doctor emaw nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che. Damdawi lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh emaw, speech therapy atana speech and language pathologist (SLP) hnena referral a ngai em tih emaw an hre thei a ni.

He thawnthu atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Articulation Disorder hi naupang tê tête thusawi ri ṭhenkhat dik taka an sawi theih lohna a ni. Natna a ni lo va, training leh enkawlna hmanga siamthat theih thil a ni .
• I fa chu kum 4-5 a tlin meuh chuan a la tawng chiang lo a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle . Diagnosis a hma poh leh hlawhtling taka enkawl a awlsam zawk.
• (Articulation Disorder) leh (Phonological Disorder) te hi thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Chuti a nih chuan eng tak nge buaina chu?Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) atanga hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• Enkawlna bul tan hma, i.e., speech therapy hian i fain thusawi chiang taka a zir theih nan kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni . An sikul hnathawhnaah te, ṭhiante nena inkhelhnaah te, leh mahni inrintawknaah te nghawng a neih chu a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Hetiang natna thlen chhan dik tak hi hmuhchhuah ni lo mah se, enkawlna \ha tak tak a awm . Chuvangin lungngai suh. I fa chu tanpui theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu nangmah chauh i ni lo. Doctor leh speech and language pathologist (SLP) te chu nang leh i fate tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. Chuvângin, zawhna, hlauhna, a nih loh leh ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu anmahni hnênah sawipui rawh. I fa nuihzatthlak leh tawng fiah tak hi keini tan chuan a pawimawh ve tho!

` Thusawi lama harsatna, Articulation Disorder, Naupang Thusawi, Tawngkam, Thusawi Therapy, SLP, Naupang hriselna