Aw pawh hriatthiam harsa i ti em? Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Hetiang hi i chungah a thleng fo thin em? Miin eng emaw a sawi a, chiang takin i hre thei. Mahse, an thusawi dik tak hriatthiam nan chuan hun rei tak a ngai a ni. A nih loh leh, thawm ri nasa tak kara mi pakhatin chiang taka a thusawi chu hriatthiam harsa i ti em? Hei hi thil thleng mai mai a ni lo mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun, chu chu auditory processing disorder emaw, English-a `(Auditory Processing Disorder - APD)` an tih angin emaw kan sawi dawn a ni.

Auditory processing disorder (APD) tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, auditory processing disorder (APD) hi kan beng hian thawm a hriat theihna dinhmun a ni a, mahse chu aw, a bik takin thusawi hmanga kan thluak thlenga tihfel theih nan chuan hun rei vak lo a ngai a ni I beng chu microphone ang maiin ngaihtuah la, aw zawng zawng chu a pick up vek ang. Mahse, chutiang aw captured chu i thluaka computer-a thlen tir chu a tlai deuh emaw, harsatna emaw a awm a, chutah chuan, "Oh... hei hi a awmzia chu a ni," a ti a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu APD vei hian hriatna lamah harsatna a nei lo . Thawm chu a famkimin an hre thei. Mahse buaina chu an thluaka an thil hriatte hriatthiamna kawngah a awm a ni. Radio a thawk tha ang mai a ni a, signal a lo thleng a, mahse speaker-ah thil dik lo a awm avangin a ri a fiah lo. Tin, he natna vei te hian thil hmuh theih atanga zir an duh zawk mai thei bawk a, chu chu an hmuh theih thil atanga zir an duh zawk mai thei (visual learners) .

APD hi naupan lai atanga hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui . Mahse, puitlingah pawh a awm thei. Damdawi a awm lo a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan enkawlna atana pui turin audiologist leh specialist dangte hnen atangin enkawlna a awm a ni. Hetiang natna hming dang chu ``Central Processing Disorder'' tih a ni.

APD chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, APD hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila:

1. Thumal hriat harsa (Decoding) .

Thil thleng chu aw i hre thei a, mahse i thluak hian thumal anga hrilhfiah a harsat a ni. Entirnan, mi pakhatin "chair" a tih che chuan a thawm chu i hre thin a, mahse i thluak hian "chair" tih thumal a nihzia a hriat theih nan hun rei tak a ngai a, a nih loh leh a buai phah thin. Hei hi i tawng thuai chuan a pawi zawk thei.

2. Hna tam tak thawh laiin hriat harsa (Integration) .

Hetiang chi-ah hian thil dang tih laiin thil i ngaithla a nih chuan a harsa hle. Entîr nân, sikula zirtîrtu thusawi ngaihthlâk laiin note siam chu thil harsa tak a ni thei a, a chhan chu thluak tân vawi khatah thu chi hrang hrang tam tak a luh a, a thlunzawm a, a hriatthiam a harsat avângin.

3. Thu leh hla inrual taka hriatreng harsa (Organizational) .

Chumi awmzia chu i thu hriatte chu hriat reng leh thiltih chu a harsa thei tihna a ni a, a bîk takin a inrual taka a lan chuan a harsa thei tihna a ni. Entirnan, mi pakhatin "kawngkhar hawng hmasa la, light on la, fan on rawh" a tih che chuan order chu a buaithlak thei hle.

4. Tone leh aw danglam dan hriatthiam harsa (Prosodic) .

Chutiang a nih chuan mi pakhatin a thusawi huna a aw tone, a aw a san leh a tlak dan, chawlhna hmun leh a stress na hmun ang chi thilte chu hriatthiam a harsa ta hle. Entirnan, mi pakhatin zawhna a zawh hian an aw-a inflection chu i man thei lo mai thei. Hei hian zawhna a nih leh nih loh hriat chian a har hle a, thusawi mai mai a ni. A châng chuan, fiamthu chu hriatthiam a har thei bawk.

Heng chi khat chauh i nei thei a, chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm i nei thei bawk.

APD natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

APD natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thu hmanga kaihhruaina zawm harsa: Thupek zawm harsa, a bik takin vawi khata thupek tam tak pek a nih chuan.
• Inbiakna rei tak neih emaw, hmun ri bera inbiakna neih emaw harsatna: I chhehvêla thawm a pun chhoh zêl chuan mi pakhatin a sawi chu hriatthiam a harsa zual sauh sauh a.
• Chhiar, ziak leh ziak a tlangpuiin harsatna: a chhan chu heng zawng zawng hian tawng hriatthiamna dik a mamawh a ni.
• Thusawi laia chhân lêt nghâl harsa: Ngaihtuahna, hriatthiamna leh chhân lêt nân hun engemaw chen a ngai a ni.
• Thumal ri inang thliar hran harsa: Entirnan, "en" leh "ui" tih ang chi thumal hi a buaithlak thei.
• Thusawi thuai huna hriatthiam harsa: Thusawi man harsa.
• Aw thenkhata sensitive tak nih: Mi thenkhat chuan thawm te te pawh a ri nasa zawk niin an ngai mai thei.
• Music nuam ti tak, rhythm zawm harsa.
• Phone-a inbiaknaah hriatthiam harsa.
• "Eng nge i sawi?" "Chutiang chu sawi leh rawh."

Heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih hian APD i nei tihna a ni hauh lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, heng symptoms engemaw zat i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

APD awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

APD thlentu pakhat chauh hriat chian a harsa a, mahse a thlentu tur thil engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni a:

• Central nervous system lama harsatna: APD hi `(Stroke)` (paralysis), `(Epilepsy)` (epilepsy), `(Multiple Sclerosis - MS)`, emaw `(Alzheimer's disease)` ang chi natna nen a lo awm thei a ni.
• Beng natna awm fo thin:Beng natna a awm fo chuan, a bik takin naupan lai hian hriatna kawng a nghawng thei a, nakin lawkah APD a thlen thei bawk.
• Genetics: I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin he natna hi a neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance tlemte a awm.
• Lu hliam: Thluak chhiatna hian sound processing process a tibuai thei.
• Nau piang rit lo emaw, nau piang hma emaw: Hengah hian APD vei theihna a awm bawk.
• Neurodivergent conditions: Entirnan, APD hi ``ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)`` emaw ``Autism Spectrum Disorder`` emaw ang chi conditions nen a awm dun thei.

APD avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

APD vei chuan midang nena inbiak pawh a harsat avangin hei hian hun kal zelah an rilru hriselna a nghawng thei bawk. Mualphona te, khawtlang atanga inthiarfihlim hlauhna te, mahni inngaihhlutna hniam te ang chi thil a thleng thei a ni. Hei hian rilru lam harsatna hrang hrang lungkhamna leh lungngaihna a thlen thei bawk . Chuvang chuan hetiang hian i awm a nih chuan i doctor emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hnenah i hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge APD hi an hriat theih?

APD i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a tih a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu APD natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang thenkhat nen a inang thei a ni.

• Auditory processing test: Hengte hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Hemiah hian i thluak hian aw a hriatthiam leh a process theihna chu hmanraw hrang hrang hmangin a teh thin.
• Hearing test: A hmasain hriatna lama harsatna an neih leh neih loh an enfiah thin. APD-ah chuan hriatna hi a pangngai a ni.
• Ṭawng test: Ṭawng hriatthiamna emaw, sawi chhuah emaw lama chak lohna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• Psychological tests: Heng test te hian ADHD ang chi natna dang hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thin.

Heng test te hi audiologist , he lama mithiam tak takte hian an ti tlangpui thin.

APD enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

APD hi damdawi kimchang awm lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan control thei tur leh nitin nun awlsam zawka siam thei tur enkawlna leh enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a ni.

• Environment lama inthlak danglamna siam:
• Entîr nân, classroom-ah chuan hma lam ṭhutnaah ṭhut hian zirtîrtu thusawi chu chiang takin a hriat theih nân a ṭanpui a ni.
• Zirna leh inbiakna atan hmun reh tak, ri hniam tak hman.
• Thil pawimawh tak sawi dawnin, a sawitu hmel en hian hriatthiamna a pe a ni.

• Thusawi leh hriatna lama enkawlna bik:
• Hemiah hian hriatna thiamna tihhmasawn nan exercise leh activity hrang hrang tih a ni.
• Entîr nân, aw chi hrang hrang thliar hran tûr te, ri kalna lam hriat theih nân te, leh an hriatrengna tihchangtlunna tûr te zirtîr an ni. Hengte hi `(Speech-language pathologists - SLPs)` leh `(Audiologists)` te hna a ni.

• Coping strategy hman dan:
• Lecture pawimawh tak ang chi a nih chuan recording device hmangin a hnuah i ngaithla leh thei ang.
• Thupek i pêk hunah, tawi tê, chiang tak, leh pakhat hnu pakhata pêk tûrin i dîl thei a ni .
• I hriatthiam loh chuan zawh leh hlau suh .
• A theih ang angin visual aids hmang ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian APD i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . APD ang chi natna dang pawh a awm bawk. Enkawlna dik tak hmuh theih nan diagnosis dik tak neih hi a pawimawh hle. Hlauh tur leh zah tur a awm lo.

APD hi tuin nge enkawl?

APD enkawlna atan hian healthcare provider hrang hrangte puihna a ngai thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• Audiologists: APD hriatchhuahna leh hriatna lama zirtirna peknaah hian an thawk ber a ni.
• Otolaryngologists (ENTs): Beng natna dang awm leh awm loh an enfiah thei a, a tul anga enkawlna an pe thei bawk.
• Psychologist: APD vanga lungngaihna leh lungkhamna awmte tan counselling leh enkawlna an pe thei.
• Speech-language pathologist (SLPs): Ṭawng lama harsatna, thumal hriatthiam harsa ang chite an enkawl a, inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlunna kawngah an pui bawk.

APD ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

APD hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo , chuvangin APD hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih hi hriatthiam hmasak a pawimawh.

Naupang leh puitling pawhin an natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawlna kawngah APD enkawlna hi an hlawkpui thei a ni. A bîk takin naupangte chuan an lo upat deuh deuh chuan an natna lan chhuah dânah hmasawnna engemaw chen an hmu thei a ni . Chûng theihnate chu an thluak a lo ṭhan chhoh zêl chuan a ṭha chho thei a ni. Mahse, enkawlna leh puihna dik tak a awm chuan APD vei chu nun hlawhtling leh hlim tak a neih theih lohna tur engmah a awm lo.

APD hi autism chi khat a ni em?

Ni lo, APD hi ``Autism Spectrum Disorder``-ah a tel lo.. Hengte hi dinhmun hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan dinhmun pahnih hi mi pakhatah a thleng thei a ni. Entirnan, autism nei naupang chuan inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a nei thei a, chu chuan APD symptoms a tizual thei a ni.

APD vei tan chuan midang nena inbiakna leh inbiak pawh hi a chang chuan a hahthlak hle thei a, a zahthlak pawh a ni thei. A chhan chu i thluak hian i thu hriatte hrethiam turin midang aiin a thawkrim zawk a ngai a ni. Rilru chakna tam tak a mamawh a ni. Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah sawipui rawh. He dinhmun nena hlawhtling taka nun theihna tura i mamawh tanpuina leh kaihhruaina an pe thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• APD hi hriatna lama harsatna a ni lo va, thluak-in thil hriat chu a hriatthiam (process) theihna chak lohna a ni .
• Hei hi naupan lai ang bawkin puitlingah pawh a thleng thei .
• Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo. Thusawi hriatthiam harsat hi, a bik takin hmun ri nasa takah chuan buaina ber a ni .
• Diagnosis dik tak siam a pawimawh hle .
• Enkawlna hrang hrang a awm . Auditory training te, boruak tihdanglam te, leh thil tih dan tihdanglam te hian hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
• APD i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh . Ṭanpuina leh kaihhruaina dik tak i neih chuan nun pangngaiin i nung thei a ni.
• Nang emaw i fa emaw hian heng natna lan chhuah dan hi i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh .

He thu hi i hlawkpui ngei kan beisei. Hemi chungchang hi hriat belh duh chuan min lo hrilh dawn nia. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Auditory Processing Disorder, APD, hriatna, thluak, inbiakpawhna, naupang natna, tawngkam enkawlna