I fa chu Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, nangmah, nu leh pa angin, i rilru a buai a, i buai hle tih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Tunah hian engtin nge ka tih ang?", "Engtin nge ka fa hi a tha ber ber ka pek theih ang?", "Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm em?" tih hi zawhna sangkhat zet rilruah a lo lang thin a ni mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. A pawimawh ber chu autism nei naupang zawng zawng hi an danglam vek a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naupang pakhat natna lan chhuah dan chu a dang nen a inang lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin naupang tin hian anmahni tana danglam bik leh an mamawh ang zela enkawl dan tur ruahmanna an mamawh a ni. Vawiin hian heng naupangte zirlai, inbiakpawhna leh khawtlang nun tihchangtlunna kawnga hlawhtling taka rah chhuah nei enkawlna bulpui thenkhat kan sawi dawn a ni.
Thiltih dan thlirletna (ABA) .
Hei hi khawvela naupang autism vei enkawlna atana pawm leh hman lar ber pawl a ni. A bik takin, ABA therapy hi naupang kum 5 a tlin hmaa tan a nih chuan a hlawk ber . Mahse, naupang kum upa zawkte pawhin an hlawkpui thei a ni.
ABA hi eng nge thleng?
A awlsam zawngin ABA hian naupangte chu khawtlang nun thiamna, tawng, motor thiamna leh ngaihtuahna fim tak a zirtir a ni. Naupangte chu nungchang harsa tak takte enkawl turin a pui bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi observation leh positive reinforcement concept hmanga tih a ni .
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Naupangin infiamna a duh hunah, a kut zungtang hmanga a kawhhmuh a, "ball" a tih chuan, ball chu i pe a, "A tha hle mai, fapa/fanu!" Hei hi ‘positive reinforcement ’ an tih chu a ni. Naupangin thil a tih that a, chu chu a chhanna tha tak a dawn chuan, chu chu ti leh turin a fuih thin.
Hemi kawngah hian nu leh pate chanvo eng nge ni?
ABA therapy atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh theih nan i fa hian one-on-one therapy nasa tak a mamawh ang a, kar khatah darkar 25 vel a mamawh ang. Hei hi a man a to hle thei. Nu leh pa angin he thila training neih hi a pawimawh bawk . Tichuan heng hmanrua te hi in lamah i hmang thei a, i fa nungchang tha chu i tichak reng thei bawk. Hei hian hun tam tak, inpekna leh thiamna tam tak a mamawh a, mahse, i fate chu an thil zir chu an ni tin nunah a inzawm khawm theih nan a pui ang.
Inzawmna tihhmasawn dan (RDI) .
RDI hi autism enkawlna thar tak a ni. Naupang lam a ngaihtuah ber a ni.Thil ngaihtuah thiam leh midangte nena khawtlang inlaichinna nei turin min zirtir a ni.
RDI enkawlna hi naupangin an nu leh pa leh chhungkaw member dangte nena an inlaichinna tihchakna atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Treatment dang ang bawkin hei hian autism-a deficit lian ber berte pawh a target a, chu chu social skills leh interaction te hi a ni.
RDI hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
He enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan hian nu leh pate inrawlhna a pawimawh hle. Nu leh pate chu an fate nena hun hman apiang chu "zirtirtu hun" atana siam dan tur zirtir an ni.
Playhouse in sak dun lai kha han mitthla teh. Chutih hunah chuan i fa mitmenga en te, an ngaihdan ngaihthlak te, an thil tih chhanna te ang chi thil tenawm tak tak hmangin social skills i nei thei a ni.
RDI hi hmanraw thar a nih avangin a hlawhtlinna tur scientific evidence tam tak a la awm lo. Mahse, he hmanraw hmangtute zirchiannaah chuan naupang RDI hmanga enkawlna dawngte chuan hmasawnna nasa tak an hmu thei tih an hmuchhuak. Chumi atan chuan nu leh pa i nih angin workshop-a kal leh video en nan pawh hun leh sum i seng a ngai dawn a ni.
Sensory Integration Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni
Naupang autism vei tam tak chuan hriatna lama harsatna an nei a. Chu chu eng nge a awmzia?
- Overly sensitive/Hypersensitive: Naupang thenkhat chuan light eng tak, thawm ri nasa tak, emaw thawmhnaw chunga label te te an tuar thei lo. Heng thilte hi an tan chuan a lungchhiatthlak hle a ni.
- Sensitive tawk lo/Hyposensitive: Naupang thenkhat chuan midang angin natna an nei lo mai thei. Thil lum leh vawt lakah pawh an chhanna a tlahniam thei.
Sensory integration therapy hian naupangin chutiang pawn lam thila a chhan dan chu a tidanglam thei a ni. Therapist chuan naupang chu pakhat khatin a thawk dun thin.
Entirnan, naupang chu khawih a hypersensitive a nih chuan therapist chuan puan chi hrang hrang (e.g., soft, rough) hmangin naupang vun chu zawi zawiin leh nghet takin a hnawih thei a ni. Hun a kal zel a, naupang chuan chu sensation chu a thiam tawh ang.
Heng zawng zawng hi naupang hlimna tur zawnga tih a ni a, infiamna ang maiin a ni. Engmah hi nawr luih a ni lo. Mahse therapist chuan naupang ramri chu zawi zawiin a tizau a, a thanlennaah a pui bawk. Chumi atân chuan rotating chair, swing, vibration therapy , leh exercise chi hrang hrang thlengin an hmang a ni.
Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu nang leh i fa therapist chuan i fate tana tha ber tur zawng turin kawng hrang hrang i lo enchhin thei a ni. I fate hmasawnna enkawltu developmental pediatrician chuan hemi chungchangah hian kaihhruaina tha tak a pe thei che a ni.
| Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Tumpui ber a ni | Nu leh Pa chanvo |
|---|---|---|
| ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis hmanga thil tih dan tur thlirletna) . | Khawtlang nun, tawng, leh motor thiamna zirtir. Thiltih harsa tak takte enkawl. | A sang hle mai. Enkawl dan tur training neih a ngai a, in lama tihchak reng a ngai bawk. |
| RDI (Inzawmna siam\hatna tura hmalakna) . | Thil ngaihtuah thiam leh midangte nena khawtlang inlaichinna thuk tak siam zirtir. | Tul. Nitin dinhmunte hi "zirtirna hun" anga hmang turin kan zirtir a ngai a ni. |
| Sensory Integration Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Naupangin êng, aw leh khawih ang chi hriatnate a chhân lêt dân tihreh tûra ṭanpui. | Therapist nen thawhhona tha tak neiin, naupang tana hmanraw tha tur zawng chhuakin, in lamah pawh thlawp rawh. |
He zinkawng hi solo a ni lo tih hre reng ang che!
Heng enkawlnate hi nangmah chauhvin i thlang lo va, i kalpui bawk a ni. Naupang enkawltu, Psychiatrist, Behavioral Therapist, Speech and Language Therapist, leh Occupational Therapist te hi an field-a mithiam vek an ni.Professional team pakhat Dr.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupang tin hi an danglam vek: Autism nei naupang zawng zawng hi an danglam vek. Chuvangin, enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu naupang tan a insiamrem tur a ni.
- A hmaa tan a pawimawh: Kum naupang tak atanga enkawl tan theih a nih chuan hlawhtlinna chance a sang zawk.
- Nu leh pate inrawlhna a pawimawh hle: I thawhhlawkzia te, i inpekna te, leh inzirtirna te hian i fate hmasawnna chu a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
- Team anga thawk: I doctor leh therapist te nen inzawmna nei reng la, team anga thawk rawh.
- Beiseina bânsan ngai suh: Hei hi zinkawng thui tak a ni thei a, mahse ṭanpuina leh enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i fa chuan a theihna zawng zawng a hlen chhuak thei a ni.
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