Thluak hi kan taksa thununna hmun a ni. A hnathawh \ha tur chuan thluak hian oxygen tamna thisen leh eitur tha tak tak supply reng reng a mamawh a ni. He hna pawimawh tak hi kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng (blood vessel system)-in a thawk a ni. Vawiin hian chu system-a thisen kalna kawng bik, hriat hlawh lo zawk mahse pawimawh tak tak neitu chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Basilar Artery a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Basilar Artery chu eng nge ni?
Kan thluak hi khawpui lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. He khawpuia tui pe thei tur tui pipe lian tak tak a awm ang bawkin, thluaka thisen pe thei thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak a awm bawk. Basilar artery hi thluak hnunglam thisen pe chhuaktu main highway ang a ni .
Kan ruhro (spine) atanga thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih (vertebral arteries) inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he basilar artery leh a branch zawng zawng hi vertebrobasilar system kan ti a.
He vein hian thluak hmun engteah nge thisen a supply?
Basilar artery hi thisen kalna kawng mai a ni lo. Kan dam khawchhuahna atana pawimawh thluak hmun engemaw zatah oxygen tamna thisen a pe chhuak a ni.
- Brainstem: Hei hi kan nun control room a ni. Kan hriat lohva kan tih tur pawimawh tak tak, thinlung thawk, thawk, leh mut te chu a thunun a ni.
- Cerebellum: He part hian i balance a control a, i kal lai te, i tlan lai te, ball i man lai te leh i thusawi lai te i che vel te chu a inrem tha hle.
- Occipital Lobes: He thluak peng hian kan mit hmanga kan hmuh, lem, rawng leh pianzia te chu a hrilhfiah a, hmuh theihna a pe bawk.
Basilar artery branch lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
He thisen kalna bulpui hi branch tenau zawkah a inthen darh a, chu chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah thisen a pe chhuak thin.
- Cerebellar arteries: Hengte hian cerebellum-ah thisen an pe chhuak thin.
- Pontine arteries: Hengte hian thluak chhunga nerve bundle pakhat pons-ah thisen an pe a, chu chuan thluak hmun hrang hrang inkarah thuchah a keng tel a ni.
- Posterior cerebral arteries: Hengte hian thisen chu posterior cranial nerves (mit hmuhna atan) leh cochlear nerves (hriatna atan) ah an pe chhuak thin.
Basilar artery tichhe thei damdawi lam harsatna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Chutiang thisen kalna kawng pawimawh takah chuan thisen kalna tikhawtlai tlemte pawh hian nghawng na tak a nei thei a ni. Chutiang dinhmun thenkhat chu a hnuaia table atang hian i hrethiam mai ang u.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm a ni | Thisen kalna kawng bang chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maiin a bulge ta a ni. Hei hi a puak chhuak a nih chuan thluaka thisen chhuak chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. |
| Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) hmanga thisen kalna kawng (AVM) . | Thisen kalna kawng inzawm (tangled web of blood vessels), thisen kal dan pangngai tikhawlotu. |
| Intracranial atherosclerosis a awm thin a ni | Thisen kalna kawng chhungah hian cholesterol (plaque) ang chi thau (fatty substances) a lo awm khawm a, zawi zawiin thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti tawi a ni. |
| Thai | Thisen zam hian vein a block emaw, vein a puak emaw a, thluaka thisen kal chu a titawp a, thluak cell te chu a thi ta a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Thisen zam (Thrombus) . | Thisen kalna kawng chhunga thisen zam (blood clot) awm dan pangngai lo. Hei hian thisen kal chu a titawp vek thei a ni. |
| Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) hmanga beih a nih avangin a chhuak thei lo. | Hun engemaw chen thluaka thisen kal dan tihtawp. Stroke ang chi symptoms a nei thei a, mahse a chhiatna nghet tak a thlen lo. Mahse, stroke lian tak a lo thleng dawn tih hriattirna pawi tak a ni. |
Hlauhawm chhinchhiahna a ni! Heng chhinchhiahnate hi fimkhur hle ang che
Thluak a thisen kal tihtawp a nih chuan medical emergency a ni . Thluak cell te hi oxygen tel lovin hun rei lote chhung chauh an dam thei a ni. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo tawn thut a nih chuan, a hnai ber damdawi inah Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal rawh.
I pain a thusawi laiin a thusawi a sawi chhuak nghal mai emaw, a kut chu a hlim lo emaw tih han mitthla teh. Thil pangngai angin hnawl suh. Thluak lama thisen kal dan a buai tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
| Warning feature a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Balance lama harsatna a awm | Vawikhatmah kal thei lo, i taksa thunun thei lo, luak chhuak tih hriatna. |
| Rilru tibuai | I awmna hmun, eng hun nge tih theihnghilh nghal vat a, mi hriat lar tak takte pawh i hre thei lo. |
| Midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa | Mi pakhat thusawi laiin hriatthiam theih loh emaw, tawng thei lo emaw, thusawi slurring. |
| Mit hmuhna a inthlak nghal zung zung | Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa mit hmuhna hloh nghal, mit hmuh lohna emaw, mit pahnih emaw hmuh theih lohna. |
| Hmai, kut, ke ruh natna/numbness | Hetiang dinhmun hi taksa sir khatah (e.g., kut veilam leh ke veilam) a awm fo thin. |
| Lu na tak, na tak | Lu natna nasa tak, chhan hriat loh, i nunah i la neih ngai loh. |
A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi nausea leh vomiting nen a inzawm thei a , chuvangin heng symptoms zinga pakhat mah hi ngaihthah suh.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he thisen kalna pawimawh tak hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Thu lawmawm tak chu kan nunphungah inthlak danglamna tenau te siam hian stroke ang chi natna khirh tak tak kan neih theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei tih hi a ni. Heng thilte hian i basilar artery chauh ni lovin, i thinlung leh vascular system zawng zawng pawh hrisel taka awm tir turin a pui thin.
- Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I san zawng leh i kum a zirin taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng tum ang che.
- I thisen sang control: I thisen sang chu 140/90 mmHg hnuai lam dah tum ang che. Diabetes ang chi natna dang i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hniam zawka dah turin a hrilh thei che a ni.
- I cholesterol control: I cholesterol level zawng zawng chu 240 mg/dL hnuai lam dah tum ang che. Mahse, i doctor chuan i risk factors a zirin target bik a pe ang che.
- Exercise neih fo: Kar khatah ni 5 chhung minute 30 tal kea kal, tlan, tui chawi ang chi exercise ti rawh.
- Diabetes leh heart disease control: Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan i doctor-in damdawi a pekte chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. An thupek zawm rawh.
- Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Meizial hi i thisen kalna kawng tichhe thei lian ber a ni. Vawiin hian bansan rawh.
A pawimawh ber chu heng zawng zawng hi i tan a dik em tih hriat chian nan i chhungkaw doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni. I hriselna a enfiah ang a, i tana \ha tur thurawn a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Basilar artery hi kan thluak hnunglam dam khawchhuahna atana pawimawh tak thisen kalna kawng a ni.
- Taksa sir khata chak lo thut, tawng harsa, mit hmuh dan danglam, kal harsa te ang chi natna lanchhuahna te hi stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Chutiang symptoms a lo lan chuan damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah tlai lovin hruai thin tur a ni. Hetah hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- He hlauhawmna hi nunphung hrisel (ei leh in tha, exercise, leh meizuk loh) neih a, zunthlum, thisen sang, leh cholesterol ang chi natna te dik taka control a nih chuan a tihziaawm theih a ni.
- I hriselna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
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