Benzodiazepines chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u, chu chuan i rilru a ti thlamuang a, i mutthilh tir thin.

A châng chuan chhan awm lovin i rilru a buai a, i lungkham a, i hlau em? A chang chuan zanah i muhil thei lo em ni? A nih loh leh, operation lian tak neih hmain i hlauthawng em? Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan i rilru a hahdam theih nan leh i mut that theih nan pill te tak te a pe thei che a ni. Tunlaia kan sawi tum Benzodiazepines hi damdawi chi khat, hetiang hian pek thin a ni. Chungte chu a tawi zawngin "benzos" an ti bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, engtin nge he damdawi hian hna a thawh?

Kan nervous system hi kawngpui buai tak, hnathawk reng, thuchah keng chhuak leh keng zel angin han ngaihtuah teh. He kawng hi tlem a chak lutuk chuan lungkhamna leh hlauhna ang chi thil kan nei thin. Benzodiazepines hian kan thluak ah signal te tak te a thawn a, he nervous system hi tlem a ti slow a, a ti reh bawk.

A dik tak chuan kan thluaka thuchah kengtu chemical a awm a, chu chu neurotransmitter kan ti a ni. Heng damdawi te hian an tih chu thluak chu neurotransmitter bik gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) tih chhuah tir turin a hrilh a ni. He messenger GABA an tih hian a hna ber chu nervous system tihlum hi a ni. System pumpui hnenah, "Okay, tlem tal thawkrim ila, i chawlh hahdam ang" tih ang mai a ni.

Chutianga nervous system a reh chuan key effect engemaw zat kan nei thin.

Heng damdawi te hi eng ang dinhmunah nge hman a nih?

Benzodiazepines hi damdawi pakhat ni lovin, damdawi chi khat a ni. Chuvangin, he class-a damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang atan hman a ni.

• Anxiety Disorders: Hengte hi social anxiety disorder leh panic disorder ang chi condition atan a tangkai hle.
• Insomnia: Hengte hi zan mut thei lote chu hun rei lote chhung mut theihna tura pek a ni.
• Epilepsy leh Seizures: Hengte hi seizure control nana nunna chhanhimna damdawi atan pek thin a ni a, a bik takin `Status Epilepticus`, natna hlauhawm tak, a la awm reng a nih chuan pek thin a ni.
• Muscle Spasms: Hengte hi taksa ruh na tak tak, tense tak takte tih hahdam nan hman a ni.
• Zu in loh (Alcohol Withdrawal): Hengte hi zu in i chawlhsan thut a, a natna lan chhuah dan na tak takte control nan pek a ni.
• Surgery hma: Hengte hi operation hmaa pek thin a ni a, damlo rilru hahdam nan leh anesthesia lama tanpui nan.

Sri Lanka rama benzodiazepines hman tam ber thenkhat chu `Alprazolam` (Xanax®), `Diazepam` (Valium®), `Clonazepam` (Klonopin®), leh `Lorazepam` (Ativan®) te an ni. Mahse heng hmingte hi hriat ai chuan i doctor-in i dinhmun atana damdawi dik ber a ziahsak hi a pawimawh zawk.

He damdawi hman hian eng nge a hlauhawmna leh a that lohna?

Benzodiazepines hi damdawi class tangkai tak ni mahse, kan hman hunah fimkhur hle a ngai a, a kaihhnawih hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm avangin.

Risk dangte chu:

1. Hman dik loh leh innghahna awm thei:Heng damdawi te hi rei tak hman a nih chuan taksain a lo thiam tawh a, chu chu addict a nih theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvangin hengte hi doctor thurawn tel lova emaw, a dose tihpun loh emawa hman hi a hlauhawm hle a ni.

2. Overdose hlauhawmna: Overdose hi a awm thei a, thawk pawh a titawp thei a, a bik takin mutthilhna emaw zu emaw damdawi dang nena ei a nih chuan.

3. Mutthilh leh chhan let theihna tlahniam: He damdawi ei hian i taksa reflexes a ti slow thei. Chuvangin, lirthei khalh te, hmun sang taka hnathawh te, machine rit tak tak i lak lai hian i tih loh tur a ni.

4. Hman dik loh hlauhawmna: Mi \henkhatin heng ruihhlote hi dan bawhchhiatna atan an hmang \hin. Entîr nân, mi tu emaw chuan a hriat lohvin zu inah a pawlh thei a, chu mi chu a rilru a buai a, tihduhdahna a tawk thei a ni. Hemi avang hian damdawi `(Flunitrazepam)`, `Rohypnol` tia hriat a ni bawk.

He damdawi hi him taka kan hman theih nan eng nge kan tih ngai?

Heng hlauhawm zawng zawng nen hian benzodiazepines him taka hman theih nan heng kaihhruainate hi i zawm tur a ni.

Doctor sawi ang chiah chu zawm rawh.

He damdawi hi a dose, a hun leh doctor-in a pek hun chhung chauh ei thin ang che. I rilru a hahdam vang mai maiin nangmah chauhin dose hi tipung ngai suh la, i thianpa hnenah he damdawi hi a tha tih hrilh ngai suh. Tin, damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nena inbiak hnuah chauh tih tur a ni. A tihtawp nghal chuan withdrawal symptoms a thlen thei.

I damdawi chu him takin vawng rawh.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I damdawi te chu hmun khar tha, inkharkhip takah dah la, a bik takin naupang leh in chhunga mi dangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Vawi tam tak chu heng damdawi hmang sualtute hian chhungte leh thiante damdawi dahna cabinet-ah an hmu fo thin.

Addiction i rinhlelh chuan sawi chhuah hlau suh.

He damdawi hi addict i nih tur thu i ngaihtuah emaw, i ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Doctor hna chu rorelsak che ni lovin, tanpui che a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a dose chu a tihtlem thei a, damdawi dang hmangin a thlak thei che a, a remchan dan angin i enkawl dan tur chu a thlak thei bawk.

Engtin nge he damdawi hi hriat loha i ei loh nan i inven theih ang?

A châng chuan kan hriat lohvin mi pakhatin kan in tur pakhatah hian hetiang damdawi hi a dah mai thei. Hei hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mipa leh hmeichhia pawh nise. Chuvangin vantlang hmunah emaw, party-ah emaw he thil hi fimkhur rawh.

• I in tur chu kalsan suh. Second khat chhung pawh hmuh theih lohvin dah suh.
• I hriat loh mi hnen atanga in tur chu pawm suh.A châng chuan heng thil titu hi kan ṭhian nia kan ngaihte ngei pawh an ni thei.
• Open punch bowl atanga in tur chuan fimkhur rawh.
• I in tur chu tihdanglam a ni tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan in suh. I chunga thil thleng nia i rinhlelh chuan i rintlak tak hnen atangin tanpuina zawng nghal la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.

Overdose emaw, poisoning nia rinhlelh emaw a nih chuan damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah hruai nghal tur a ni. A dang pawhin Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.