Bipolar disorder enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi lithium chungchanga i hriat tur

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan bipolar disorder i neih chuan, chu natna nena nunpui harsatna chu i hre chiang hle. He dinhmun khirh tak, rilru natna a sang nghal a, a tlahniam nghal mai thin hi enkawl chu thil awlsam a ni lo. Lithium hi khawvela damdawi pek chhuah tam ber, hman lar ber leh zirchian hlawh ber pawl a ni. A hming hi i lo hre tawh mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian lithium chungchang hi han sawi ila, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.

Engvangin nge bipolar disorder tan lithium hi pek a nih? Engtin nge a thawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lithium hi mood stabilizer a ni. Bipolar disorder-ah hian extreme lian pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu manic period a ni a, chutah chuan i thawkrim hle a, i hlim hle a, chu chu mania an ti a ni. A dang chu lungngaihna hun a ni a, chutah chuan lungngaihna leh lungngaihna nasa tak i nei thin.

Lithium hian manic episodes nasat dan leh a tihziaawm ber a ni. Depressive episodes control leh venna kawngah pawh a pui bawk.

He damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih chiang taka hriat ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan lithium hian kan central nervous system , thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a nghawng niin an ngai. Tunah hian he damdawi hian kan rilru put hmang, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thununtu thluaka nerve cell inzawmna tichak turin a pui niin an ngai.

Lithium hman huna fimkhur tur thil

Lithium hian hna a thawk nghal lo. Damdawi hian taksaah nghawng a neih theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei . Chuvangin dawhtheih a pawimawh.

He enkawlna chhung hian i doctor chuan thisen test mumal tak neih a ti mai thei. Hei hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu lithium hian i kal leh thyroid hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni. Heng thisen test te hian i taksaah lithium i neih zat dik tak i nei em tih an enfiah bawk.

Engvangin nge he thisen level hi a pawimawh em em?

Ngaihtuah teh, lithium level chu a mamawh aia hniam a nih chuan ..., damdawi chuan hna a thawk tha lo thei a, a lan chhuah dan pawh a lo lang leh thei bawk. Tin, lithium level mamawh aia tam a san chuan taksa tan toxic a ni thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin doctor chuan thisen chu a dose leh level dik tak a awm theih nan a enfiah fo thin.

Doctor pawhin hengte hi a hrilh ang che:

• Ni khatah tui emaw tui emaw glass 8-12 vel in thin ang che.
• Chaw eiah hian a hma ang bawkin chi telh bawk ang che.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu tui i in tam leh chi i ei tam hian i thisena lithium level a nghawng nghal vek a ni. Chuvangin nitin tui i in zat leh chi i ei zat chu a inang tlang vek tum ang che.

Lithium hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Lithium ei zawng zawng hian side effect tenau tak tak an nei thei lo nain, mi tam zawk chuan an nei ve tho. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu minor an ni. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu i taksain damdawi a insiamrem avangin kar tlemte chhungin a reh vek ang.

A pawimawh ber: Eng chhan pawh nise i damdawi ei tur chu i duh angin thlak suh. Side effect a awm chuan a buaithlak hmel a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che. A dose chu tlem a siamrem thei a, a solution dang pawh a rawn rawt thei bawk.

A hnuaia table-ah hian side effects awm fo thin thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i thisenah lithium hlauhawm taka sang (lithium toxicity) chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvang chuan Doctor hmuh emaw, damdawi in emergency department (ETU) pan nghal mai tur a ni.

• Diarrhea emaw luak chhuak reng reng
• Khawsik
• Kal laiin tlu, taksa thunun theih lohna
• Mutthilh lutuk, buaina
• Thusawi hrual (slurred) a ni
• Lung na tak tak

Point pawimawh dang leh risk awm thei te

• I damdawi lam chanchin: Damdawi dang (thinlung natna, kal natna, epilepsy) leh allergy i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Damdawi dang: Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A bik takin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac) te hian lithium nena ei hian i thisenah lithium level a tisang thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor zawt hmasa lovin natna tidamtu damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni.
• Naupai leh nau hnute pek: Lithium hi naupai lai, a bik takin first trimester-ah a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin naupai i tum emaw, naupai tawh emaw i nih chuan he thu hi i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Tin, nau hnute pek laiin ei a him em tih doctor nen pawh in sawiho hmasa tur a ni.
• Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur thleng darkar hnih aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.

Lithium hi nun tidanglam thei damdawi a ni a, bipolar disorder enkawlna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni. Mahse doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan hman tur a ni a, fimkhur takin hman tur a ni.