Brain Hemorrhage tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

‘A brain aneurysm’ tih thumal hi kan hre vek tawh a ni lawm ni? A nihna takah chuan damdawi lam natna hlauhawm tak leh pawi tak a ni. Hei hi medical science-ah chuan thluak thisen chhuak (brain hemorrhage) an tih chu a ni. Hei hi stroke chi khat a ni . He thu hi hriat chu a hlauhawm hle a, mahse awlsam taka kan hriatthiam chuan mahni invenna kawngah leh emergency-a hma kan lakna kawngah nasa takin a pui dawn a ni.

Brain hemorrhage hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, thluaka thisen chhuak chu i thluaka thisen kalna kawng a chak lo a, thisen a leak emaw, a puak nghal emaw a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan thluak cell te hian oxygen leh nutrient an mamawh chu an hloh ta a ni. Tin, thisen chhuah hian thluak tissue a tichhe tan bawk. This is an emergency , chuvangin hetiang thil hi nangmah emaw midang emaw chungah a thleng tih i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Hetih lai hian thluak chhungah eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan luruh hi a chak hle a, mahse hmun a tlem hle bawk. A chhungah hian kan thluak hi uluk takin a venghim a ni. Thluak hi nerve leh thisen kalna kawng inzawmkhawm (network) buaithlak tak a ni. Chung thisen kalna kawng pakhat chu eng emaw vanga a puak chuan thisen engemaw zat a chhuak thin.

Hetianga thisen chhuak hi thluak tissue nen a inzawm chuan chu tissue chu a lo hring tan thin. Hei hi `( Cerebral Edema )` kan ti a. Tin, thisen zam a lo awm bawk a, chu chu `(hematoma)` an ti. Tunah chuan luruh chhunga hmun a tlem avangin thisen a pungkhawm a, hetianga a lo hring chhuak hian thluak chu a hrual tan ta a ni. Hetiang pressure avang hian thluaka thisen kalna a tlahniam a, chu chuan thluak cell te chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.

Brain hemorrhage chi hrang hrang berte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna hmun azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, he table hmang hian i hrethiam mai ang.

Thluak thisen chhuak chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Awle, tunah chuan hetiang thil a thlen chhan te hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

• Head Trauma : Hei hi kum 50 hnuai lam thluaka thisen chhuak thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Thisen sang: Hei hi a ven theih chhan ber a ni. Rei tak pressure control loh chuan thisen kalna bangte chu a chak lo thei a, a puak thei bawk.
• Aneurysm: Thisen kalna kawng bang chak lo tak chu balloon ang maiin a bulh a. Hei hi a puak thut chuan thluaka thisen a chhuak thei a ni.
• Arteriovenous Malformations: Mi thenkhat chu an pian tirh atanga thluaka thisen kalna kawng chak lo tak nei an ni.
• Thisen zam (blood clotting disorders): Hemophilia leh sickle cell anemia ang chi natna hian thisen zam a tichhe a, thisen chhuah theihna a tipung bawk.
• Liver natna: Liver natna vei te pawhin thisen chhuah theihna a sang hle.
• Brain Tumors: Thluak natna chi hrang hrang hian thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Thluaka thisen chhuahna hmun leh thisen chhuah zat a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Vawi tam tak chu symptoms hi a intan nghal a, a pung zauh zauh bawk.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni:

• Lu na tak, tuar theih loh khawpa na.
• Eng laka sensitivity nei.
• A hmaa history nei lo seizures lo awm nghal mai.
• Kut emaw ke emaw-a rilru hah emaw, tingling emaw.
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak.
• Vision a inthlak (double vision ang chi).
• Thusawi emaw, thusawi hriatthiam harsa emaw.
• Chaw ei harsa.
• Ding thei lo, kal laiin inthlak danglam (loss of balance).
• Thil hriatna hloh.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Damdawi in i kal hunah doctor-te chuan an enfiah hmasa ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan azirin i thluaka chhiatna awmna hmun chu an hre thei ang. Tichuan, i thluak chhung lam en turin `CT scan` emaw `MRI` ang chi test an ti ang. Hei hian khawiah nge thisen a chhuah tih leh engzat nge a chhuah tih chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.

Enkawlna chu thisen chhuahna hmun, a chhan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni.

• Damdawi: Damdawi corticosteroids, osmotics te hi thisen sang control nan te, natna tihziaawm nan te, thluak natna tihziaawm nan te pek theih a ni.
• Surgery: Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan emergency surgery neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu thisen chhuah tihtawp nan leh thluaka thisen awmkhawm chu paih chhuakin pressure tihziaawm nan a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Brain hemorrhage hi kan nunphung nen a inzawm fo thin. Chuvangin heng thilte hi i enkawl chuan i risk nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni.

1. Thisen sang control: Hei hi i tih theih pawimawh ber a ni.I thisen sang kha enfiah fo thin ang che. I doctor-in damdawi a pek chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. Chaw hrisel, chi tlem ei thin ang che. Insawizawi.

2. Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.

3. Ruihhlo hman loh tur: Cocaine ang chi thil hian thluak thisen chhuah theihna a tipung nasa hle.

4. Zu in tur kha control rawh.

5. I cholesterol level control: I cholesterol check fo thin la, a tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin damdawi ei thin ang che.

6. Fimkhur takin khalh la, seatbelt vuah fo ang che. Bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh dawnin helmet vuah fo ang che.

7. Zunthlum i vei chuan i thisen sugar level kha control tha rawh.

8. Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g., `warfarin (Coumadin)`) i ei a nih chuan doctor check-up hi skip ngai suh. Thisen test neih fo la, dose dik tak i ei leh nih loh enfiah rawh.