I collarbone pawh i ti chhe tawh em? (Clavicle Fracture) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Aw, a chang chuan tlu tlemte pawh hian ke ruh natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni lawm ni? Chutiang a nih chuan i collarbone, chu chu i kawr bul atanga i kephah thlenga kal ruh sei tak, English-a ``Clavicle`` kan tih chu a chhe tawh mai thei. Hei hi mi tam tak, a bik takin naupang tê tête chunga thleng tak tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he collarbone fracture ``Clavicle Fracture`` hi chiang takin i zir dawn a ni.

He collarbone fracture hian eng nge a awmzia? (Clavicle tihchhiatna) .

A awlsam zawngin, i ruh ruh tliak chu i ruh ruh pahnih zinga pakhat a tliak hi a ni. Heng ruh pahnih hi i rilru chunglam ah a awm a, i hnute ruh chunglam (sternum) atanga i shoulder blade (scapula) bul thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. I collarbone leh shoulder blade te chu an inzawm khawm a, shoulder joint an siam ta a ni. Chuvangin, thil pakhatin i kekawr ipteah nasa takin a rawn deng a nih chuan, emaw, accident i neih chuan, he kawr ruh hi awlsam takin a chhe thei a ni.

Collarbone chhe chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor i pan chuan he ruh tliak hi sawina atan hian thumal hrang hrang an hmang mai thei. Hetiang hian an sawifiah mai thei:

• Singular emaw Comminuted Fracture: I ruh ruh chu hmun khatah a chhe thei a, hmun tam takah a chhe thei bawk. Hmun khat aia tam a chhiat chuan comminuted fracture an ti a.
• A chhe tawhte chu a inthlak emaw, a inthlak lo emaw (`Displaced/Nondisplaced`): A châng chuan, a ke ruh chu chhe tawh mah se, a chhe lai chu a awmna hmunah chiah a awm thei. Mahse, a piece te chu an awmna hmun atanga an inthlak chuan ``Displaced fracture`` an ti a ni.

I doctor chuan i ruh tliak chu classification atan special classification system (Neer-a classification ang chi) a hmang thei ang. Heng classification-ah hian fracture awmna hmun leh tissue dang a chhiat leh chhiat loh te ngaihtuah a ni. Heng classification system te hian i doctor chu i hliam te chu a zirchiang thei a, enkawlna tha ber tur a hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge collarbones hi a chhe tlangpui?

Collarbone tliak hi a takah chuan hliam na tak a ni. Fracture zawng zawng 5% leh 10% inkar a ni . Mak tak maiin naupangte zingah a let hnih zetin a tam zawk – naupang ruh tliak zawng zawng zinga 10% leh 15% inkar a ni. A pum puiin naupan laia ruh tliak tam ber a ni. Nausen pian tirh atanga ruh tliak tam ber a ni bawk. Naute 1% leh 2% inkar chuan hetiang hian an collarbone an tichhia ang.

Collarbone a tliak hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Collarbone a tliak hian heng ang symptoms hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Ruh natna: Ruh ruh tliak hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei . A ruh tliakna hmun azirin a natna chu kekawrteah emaw, kawr bul hnaihah emaw, ruh lai takah emaw hriat theih a ni.
• Taksa tihchet harsat: 1.1.I kekawrte emaw, i kut emaw-ah a nghet lo tih i hre thei a, a nih loh leh i sawn tum chuan a na zual thei bawk. I sawn laiin click ri i hre mai thei a, a nih loh leh ruhte chu a chhe vek ang maiin a lang thei bawk .
• Swelling: Ruh eng pawh a tliak chuan a chhehvela soft tissue te chu a lo hring chhuak thin. Collarbone hi vun hnaih lutuk a nih avangin a tlangpuiin a hring chu i hmu thei a, i hre thei bawk.
• A visible deviation/change: I ruhro chhunga thil pakhat chu a awmna hmun atanga a inthlak danglam tih i hmu mai thei. I kekawrte chu a pianphung ang lo takin a hniam angin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh i ke ruh chu a sir lehlamah symmetrical takin a lang lo thei bawk.
• Bruising: Ruh tliak te chu a kal kual chuan soft tissue hliam a thlen thei a, press a nih chuan a na a, a chang chuan a hliam bawk. Collarbone bulah vun a dum emaw, a rawng a danglam emaw tih i hmu mai thei.
• Skin Tenting: Displaced fracture-ah chuan ruh tliak chu a chang chuan vun atang hian tent pole angin a rawn chhuak thei a. Hei hi vun hnuaia lump ang maiin a lang thei.

Collarbone fracture awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Collarbone hi accident vangin a chhe tlangpui a, chu chu ``Trauma'' tihna a ni. A chhan langsar zualte chu:

• Tlu: Kawngkhar chunga tlu emaw, kut phar emaw hi ruh ruh tliak chhan tlangpui a ni. Cricket khelh laiin diving laiin i kekawrte i vuak ang maiin ngaihtuah la, bathroom-ah i tlu a, i kekawr i ti na ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Collisions: Infiamna neih laiin kekawrte inhnaih hi a awm fo thin. Naupang tê tê pawh an inkhelh laiin an inbual thei a ni.
• Car accident: Car accident-ah chuan i taksa hian dashboard a tawk thei a, a nih loh leh airbag a deploy thei a, hliam a tuar thei bawk.
• Birth trauma: Naute hi an pian laiin an ke ruh a tihchhiat chuan an ruh (collarbones) a tikehsawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge collar a chhe tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

I ruh ruh tliak nia i inhriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle. Doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ti ang:

• I chungah eng thil nge thleng tih ka ngaihtuah a.
• Hliamna hmun chu a khawih a, a enfiah thin.
• X-ray hmangin a ruh tliak tih finfiah a ni.

X-ray hmangin i ruh tliak chu khawiah nge a awm tih te, eng chi nge a nih tih te, ruh dang a tliak em tih te a hriat theih. Hliam buaithlak zawk i neih chuan, emaw, hliam pakhat aia tam i neih chuan, i doctor pawhin CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) a order thei bawk a, a chipchiar zawkin a hmu thei bawk.

Collarbone tliak chu eng enkawl nge ni ang?

Collarbone fracture tam zawk hi enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin a dam tha hle. Za zela tlemte chauhvin zai a ngai a ni.

Collarbone tliak tan chuan standard treatment chu:

• Immobilization: Collarbone fracture tam tak hi a mah chauhin a dam thei.A dam thei viau nachungin, a ruh tliak chu a dam hma loh chuan a che lova ven a pawimawh hle. I doctor chuan sling emaw shoulder immobilizer emaw a pe ang che. Hei hi kar engemaw zat i ha a ngai dawn a ni.
• Natna tihziaawmna: I dam tirh kar hnih chhungin prescription pain reliever i mamawh mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan over-the-counter (OTC) natna tidamtu, aspirin, ibuprofen, leh acetaminophen te pawh i hmang thei bawk. Tin, a ruh tliak laiah hian minute 20 vel ice hnawih hian a pui thei bawk.
• Monitoring: I doctor chuan i ruh tliak chu a dam hma loh chuan a enkawl chhunzawm zel ang. A dam tha em tih hriat nan X-ray an la ang. Hei hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu a chang chuan ruh hi a dam kim lo thei (nonunion). Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor hian a rawn inrawlh a ngai mai thei.
• Physical therapy: Ruh chu a dam tan chuan i doctor chuan exercise thenkhat chu zawi zawiin tih tur a pe ang che. Hei hian i kut a chet loh laiin soft tissue te chu a tight lutuk loh nan a pui ang. Ruh chu a dam kim tawh chuan taksa chakna i siam tan leh thei tawh ang.

Inzai

Ruh chi hrang hrangte chu a inhlat hle a nih chuan (clavicle fracture nasa taka inthlak danglam) emaw, tissue dang, tendon, ligament, thisen kalna kawng emaw, nerve emaw a chhiat chuan operation i mamawh mai thei.

Collarbone chhe tawh surgery-ah chuan (1) a chhe tawhte chu dah khawm leh a, (2) a che lo tûrin pin, plate, leh screw hmanga siam ṭhat a ngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi (1) "open reduction" leh (2) "internal fixation" an ti a.

Collarbone fracture enkawl loh chuan eng nge thleng?

I ruh i tihchhiat chuan operation i mamawh lo mai thei a, mahse i hliam hi doctor thiam tak enfiah tir a pawimawh hle. I ruh tliak te chu a dam tha em tih leh chhungril lama hliam dang enkawl ngai a awm loh nan a enfiah duh ang.

In lama in enkawl dan tur pawh a fuih ang che. Hei hi i dam lehna atan a pawimawh hle. I kekawrte chu a nghet lo a nih chuan i dam lehna a tikhawlo thei a ni. Exercise i tih that loh chuan i kekawrte chu a nghet thei a, a vawt thei bawk (a `frozen shoulder`). Doctor hnena check-up tura i kal loh chuan harsatna i hmu lo mai thei.

Thil tenawm tak anga lang pawh ni se, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan a hnuah harsatna a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che.

Collarbone hi eng chen nge a dam theih?

Collarbone a dam theih hun chhung hi a inang lo thei. I ruh tliak nasat dan leh kum engzat nge i nih tih ah a innghat. Naupang, ruh la sei mekte chu puitling aiin an dam chak zawk thin.A tlangpuiin, dam lehna hian hetiang hun hi a la thei a:

• Puitling tan: Kar 8 atanga kar 12 chhung.
• Naupang tê tê tan: Kar 6 atanga kar 8 chhung.
• Naupang kum 8 hnuai lam tan: Kar 3 atanga kar 6 chhung.
• Nausen piang thar tan: kar 2 vel.

I doctor chuan engtikah nge hna pangngai i thawh leh theih ang tih a hrilh ang che.

Engtikah nge ka khelh tan leh theih ang?

Mi tam zawk chuan an ruh (collarbone) a dam kim hnuah infiamna lamah an kir leh thei a, an taksa an tihchet hian natna a awm lo. Mahse, contact sports i khelh chuan i chakna a lo let leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei. I clear hmain i doctor chuan X-ray dang a la leh ang a, a enfiah leh ang che.

Collarbone tliak hian hun rei tak chhung harsatna a thlen thei em?

Collarbone fracture tam zawk hi chu harsatna awm lovin a dam vek thin. Mahse, i ruh tliak chu a mah chauha a dam loh (nonunion) chuan doctor-in operation hmanga a siam that theih hma loh chuan natna i nei chhunzawm thei a ni. Ruh chi hrang hrang a dam dik loh chuan ruh chhiatna hmuh theihin i awm thei a ni. I ruh tliak chu ke ruh hnaih a nih chuan, a chang chuan ruh tliak te hian ruh chhunga cartilage chu a tichhe thei a, a hnuah ruh natna a thlen thei bawk.

Ruh a dam tawhna lump (`Bone callus`) .

Mi thenkhat, a bik takin naupangte chuan ruh ruh tliak a dam hnuah ruh ah lump an nei thei. Hei hi ``Bone callus'' an ti a. Vunah hliam ang mai a ni. A pawi lo va, hun kal zelah a tlahniam zel ang. Kum khat vel hnuah a bo thei a, mahse a chang chuan lump te tak te a awm thei bawk.

I ruh ruh a tliak a, a dam chuan eng nge i tih tur leh i tih loh tur?

Collarbone tliak atanga i dam leh dawn a nih chuan heng tips te hi zawm tur a ni:

Thil tih tur: 1.1.

• Nitin leh zankhuain i arm sling emaw immobilizer emaw chu bun reng ang che. Shower i tih hunah chauh phelh rawh.
• A tul angin painkiller hmang la, mahse doctor-in a tih angin chauh hmang ang che.
• Nitin i kekawrte, i kut leh kut te chu thupek angin tlem tal vawn thin ang che.
• I doctor hnenah check-up apiangah kal thin ang che.

Thil tih loh tur: 1.1.

• I doctor-in a fuih loh chuan painkillers hi mix suh.
• Damdawi ei tur ruahman aia tam ei loh tur.
• Sling emaw immobilizer emaw i la mamawh chuan lirthei khalh suh.
• I doctor-in phalna a pek che hma chuan i kut hmangin engmah chawi chhuak suh, nawr suh, hrual suh.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Heng symptom thar emaw, danglam emaw i neih chuan , doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Thâwk harsa.
• Ke ruh chhunga rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Chak lohna emaw, chak lohna emaw.
• Natna thar emaw, na zual emaw.

I ruh ruh hi hliam tuar hlauhawmna hmun angin a lang lo mai thei a, mahse i kekawr ipte nena inzawm a nih vang pawh a ni thei. I kekawrte chunga chakna lian tham eng pawh chu i kawrfual (collarbone)-ah a kal thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i ngaihtuah aiin collarbone fracture hi a tam zawk a, a bik takin naupangte zingah chuan a tam zawk. Collarbone fracture tam zawk hi chu harsatna awm lovin a dam thin. I dam lehna tur a awlsam thei ang bera tih theih nan i doctor thupek zawm rawh.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Chuvangin, kawr ruh tliak (Clavicle Fracture) hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, ngaihven tur leh doctor thupek anga enkawl tur a ni. A bik takin i kekawr bul velah natna nasa tak i nei a, i vun a, i kut chu i tlu emaw, i chetsual hnuah emaw i kut chet harsa i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor hnenah entir suh.

• Chawlh hahdam leh immobilization dik tak hi a pawimawh hle.
• Doctor-in exercise a tih angin ti rawh.
• A hun takah check-up turin kal rawh.

Heng thilte hi dik taka i tih chuan i dam thuai ang a, i thil tih dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei tawh ang. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm tih hre reng ang che!

` Clavicle Fracture, Kekawrte hliam, Ruh tliak, Ruh tliak, Clavicle Fracture, Kekawrte hliam