Nilengin i muhil ve bawk em? Zana i mut that hnuah pawh nilengin engmah tih theih loh khawpin i muhil em? A nih loh leh i nuih lai emaw, mak i tih lai emaw hian i tlu nghal mai ang tih i hre nghal em? Hengte hi thil tawn tibuaitu tak tak a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang mutna lama harsatna bik enkawlna atana damdawi bik kan pek chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi tui tak, Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, leh Sodium Oxybates te inzawmkhawma siam a ni. `(Xywav)` tih hming puin market-ah a awm thei bawk.
Hei hi mut theih lohna damdawi tlangpui a ni lo. A enkawl ber chu:
- Narcolepsy: Hei hi nitin engtik lai pawha thunun theih loha i muthilh thinna a ni.
- Idiopathic Hypersomnia: Hei hi zanah darkar tam tak mut mahse nitin mut tam lutuk i neih chuan a thleng bawk.
- Cataplexy: Hei hi natna danglam tak a ni. Nuih ringawt, mak tih, thinrim ang chi rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan i taksa ruhte chuan chakna a hloh nghal vek a ni. A châng chuan i khup pawh i ben emaw, leiah i tlu emaw pawh a ni thei.
He damdawi hian nitin i mut theih lohna a tiziaawm a, zanah pawh i mut that theih nan a pui bawk. Tin, cataplexy, taksa ruh (muscle tone) tlahniam nghal mai chu a ti tlem bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan hma hian i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin doctor hnenah i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
- Depression emaw rilru natna dang emaw i neih chuan.
- Tun hmaa zu emaw, ruihhlo/damdawi dang emaw i lo ruih tawh a nih chuan.
- Zu ruih hmang i nih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- I lungah thawk lama harsatna i neih chuan , entirnan, sleep apnea.
- Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase tlakchhamna ang chi, pianphung atanga lo chhuak natna i neih chuan .
- Mahni intihhlum tumna emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna emaw i neih tawh a nih chuan, emaw, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw chuan chutianga lo ti tawh a nih chuan.
- He damdawi (Oxybate) emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan .
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi oral liquid a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a hun takah ei a pawimawh hle.
- A tehna dik: He damdawi nena rawn kal special syringe emaw, measuring cup emaw hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw, soup spoon emaw hmang suh, tehna dik tak a pe lo thei a ni.
- Ei dan: Damdawi dose chu tui tlem nen chawhpawlh la, in tur a ni. I doctor chuan a tih dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che.
- Engtikah nge ei tur: Hei hi pum ruak chunga ei a pawimawh . Chu chu chaw ei hnu darkar hnih tal tihna a ni.
- Hun bituk (Scheduled time intervals): Damdawi hi i doctor-in hun bituk a pek angin ei thin ang che. A pek zat aia tam ei loh tur emaw, damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin ei nghal vat loh tur a ni.
He damdawi hi zan khatah vawi hnih ei tura tih a ni tlangpui. Dose hmasa ber chu mut leh mut hma lawk hian ei tur a ni. Dose pahnihna hi a hmasa ber atanga darkar 2.5 atanga darkar 4 hnuah ei tur a ni. Chumi atan chuan alarm set a tha.
Pawimawh: He damdawi nen hian special instruction leaflet ``(MedGuide)`` i dawng ang. Ngun takin chhiar la. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi hman zat tihpun a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan skip rawh. A siam that nan vawi khatah vawi hnih ei suh. Dose dang chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hian thil thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin hei pawh hi hre reng ang che.
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
|---|---|
| Zu | Thâwk lak hi hlauhawm takin a slow thei a ni. |
| Mutna damdawi dang | Mut tam lutuk leh side effect na tak tak dang a awm thei bawk. |
| Hengte hian an chhang let thei bawk (doctor hriattir) . | |
| Antihistamines a ni | Khawsik, khuh, leh allergy damdawi |
| Depression damdawi thenkhat | Ex: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline te pawh a awm bawk |
| Epilepsy damdawi thenkhat | Ex: Phenobarbital hmanga siam a ni |
| Ruihhlo hman tur | Painkiller chak tak tramadol leh morphine ang chi te |
| General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Surgery atana hman tur anesthetics |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Mut tam lutuk leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mut a ti rang thei hle . Chuvangin mut hmain i dose hmasa ber kha ei fo ang che . Damdawi ei hnu darkar 6 tal chu lirthei khalh te, machinery hman te, fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur a ni.
- Mut Hnathawh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. I mut ata i harh a, i hriat lohvin thil i ti mai thei. Entirnan , mut-a lirthei khalh te, chaw siam te, phone-a inbiakna te, leh mutthilh te . A tuk zingah heng zawng zawng hi i hre reng lo mai thei. Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei. Hetiang thil i tih tawh tih i hriat chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Nungchang leh rilru put hmang inthlak danglamna:I nungchangah inthlâk danglamna i hmuh chuan, lungngaihna nasa zâwk i neih te, mahni intihhlum tumna i neih te, thinrim lutuk emaw, buaina emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnênah hrilh nghâl rawh. I chhungte pawh heng inthlak danglamna te hi hre reng turin hrilh rawh.
- Zu: He damdawi hian zu nena ei a nih chuan a nghawng a na thei hle. Chuvangin damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian side effect a nei thei a ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmui/lei/hma hring, thawk harsa. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, luak chhuak nasa lutuk, hriatna hloh, harh harsa. |
| Mood a inthlak danglam thin | Lungkham lutuk, lungngaihna, mahni intihhlum tumna, buaina. |
| Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm | Mut laiin bengchheng ri nasa tak, thawk lak tumin harh chhuah. |
| Mutthilh lai | Mut atanga tho leh kea kal emaw, thil dang tih emaw. |
| Side effects te chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Bedwetting tih hi a ni | |
| Luak chhuak, lu na | |
| Chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak | |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka dah leh paih theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi hmansual theih a nih avangin fimkhur bik a ngai a ni.
- Storage: Hmun him, khar tha takah dah la, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Rukruk lakah venhim rawh. He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- Disposal: Damdawi hman loh leh expire tawhte chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh hle. Chungte chu midang, a bik takin naupang kuta a tawp chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Hemi atan hian sorkar ruihhlo lakkhawm programme-ah zawt rawh. A dang pawhin tui nen chawhpawlh la, sink-ah i paih thei bawk. Doctor hnen atangin thurawn dik tak la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi mut harsatna bik damdawi a ni a, doctor enkawlna khauh hnuaia ei tur a ni. Dose ruat sa chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni a, mut tirtu damdawi dang nen pawh ei loh tur a ni.
- Mut tam lutuk leh mut-driving, sleep-walking, damdawi ei hnua lo awm thei chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che.
- I rilru leh nungchang (depression, thinrimna)-ah danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Damdawi chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah la, damdawi la awm zawng zawng chu uluk takin paih vek tur a ni.
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