I beng atanga thisen tla khat rawn chhuak nghal mai chu a hlauhawm deuh a ni lawm ni? Zingkar i harh chuan i pillow-ah thisen a awm tih i hmu a ni mai thei. I hmuh chuan thil lian takah i ngai mai thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan chutiang chuan a pawi lo. Mahse, a \henah chuan ngaihven vat ngai thil chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian i beng a thisen chhuah chhan te, a chhan hrang hrang te, chutih hunlaia kan tih tur te i sawi dawn nia.
A hmasain kan beng insiam dan hi tlem han hrethiam ila.
Hei hi dik taka hriatthiam theih nan beng peng hrang hrangte hriatthiamna awlsam tak neih hi a \angkai hle. Kan beng hi hmunpui pathum ah a inthen a.
1. Outer Ear: Hei hi kan hmuh theih part a ni. Hei hi sound wave an khawlkhawmna hmun a ni a, beng kawng kaltlangin chhunglam pan an ni.
2. Middle Ear: Hei hi eardrum awmna hmun a ni. Drum membrane ang mai a ni. Eardrum hian beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak a then a. Heta Eustachian tube hian beng chhunga pressure balance turin a pui a ni.
3. Inner Ear: Hei hi sound vibrations te hi thluak in a hriatthiam theih tur nerve signal ah a chantir thinna hmun a ni. Kan taksa balance vawng reng turin a pui bawk.
Beng atanga thisen chhuak hi heng hmun hrang hrang atang hian a lo chhuak thei a ni. Tunah chuan a chhan berte han thlir ila.
Beng natna hian thisen a chhuah thei em?
Ni e, hei hi beng atanga thisen chhuak tam ber a ni. Middle ear hi bacteria emaw virus emaw in a kai chuan a lo hring a, eardrum hnung lamah pus ang chi tuiin a khat a ni. He pressure hi a lo pun chuan eardrum chu a chhe deuh thei . Thisen tlemte chu tui nen hian a chhuak thei bawk.
Beng natna i neih chuan heng ang symptom dang pawh i nei thei bawk.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Beng a na | Natna na tak, na tak tak. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Tui hian beng a luah khat avangin hriatna a tlahniam deuh a ni. |
| Khawsik | Taksa lumna degree Fahrenheit 100 aia sang a awm thei. |
| Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm | Hnar pawh a khuh thei a, khawsik ang maiin. |
Hetiang hri kai tam zawk hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah enkawl lohvin a thianghlim vek ang. Natna leh khawsik damdawi ei tur chungchang hi doctor nen in sawi dun thei ang. A châng chuan i doctor pawhin antibiotics a pe thei bawk.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
- A natna a nasat chuan.
- Beng atanga tui, zun, thisen chhuak chhunzawm zel a awm chuan.
- Khawsik i neih chuan.
Hetiang dinhmunah hian doctor hmu ngei ang che.
I beng bulah thil a lo awm a nih chuan...
Hei hi naupang tê tê awmna inah chuan thil awmze nei tak a ni. A châng chuan, kan beng tihfai nâna kan hman cotton bud emaw, infiamna tê tê emaw pawh hi beng chhungah a tang thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan beng vun nalh tak chu a hliam thei a, thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.
Hemi chhinchhiahna dangte chu beng na leh hriatna hloh te hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Thil nghet tak chu i beng chhungah dah ngai lo la, thil nghet tak chu paih chhuah tumna nen. Hei hian thil chu a nawr lut lehzual thei a, eardrum pawh nasa takin a tichhia thei bawk.
Thil chu chiang taka i hmuh theih a, tweezer hmanga i man theih chuan uluk takin lak chhuah tum ang che. A nih loh leh, i lu chu a sir lamah tilt la, a tla chhuak em tih en rawh. Heng hmanrua te hian hna a thawk lo a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
Air pressure inthlak danglam (Barotrauma) leh beng atanga thisen chhuak
Vanlawng chhunga i chuang lai, a bik takin i tlak lai emaw, scuba diving i tih lai emaw chuan i beng a na emaw, a tight emaw nghal mai thin a ni lawm ni? Hei hi pawn lam boruak pressure leh i beng chhunga pressure inthlauhna vang a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi `Barotrauma` an ti a.
He pressure danglamna hi a nasat lutuk chuan beng chu a chhe thei a, chuta tang chuan thisen emaw tui emaw a chhuak thei bawk.
| Barotrauma natna lan chhuah dan dangte | |
|---|---|
| Beng a na | I beng kha a block ang maia hriat |
| Luak chhuak thei | Hriatna hloh |
| Beng ah chuan a ri ta | |
Thlawhna kal laiin chutiang a nih loh nan chewing gum, rimtui emaw, thil ei emaw hian a pui thei a ni. A nih loh leh, i hnar pinch a, boruak chhuah tum chuan i beng a pop ang.
A tam zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi thlawhna atanga i chhuah hnuah a bo vek thin. Mahse a awm reng chuan doctor pan rawh.
Eardrum a chhe tawh
Eardrum hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh chhan engemaw zat avang hian a puak thei a ni.
- Beng natna a awm
- Pressure inthlak danglam nghal (flying, diving) .
- Lu hliam
- Thil eng emaw chu beng chhungah a tang a
- Thawm ri nasa tak (puak ri nasa tak ang mai) .
Eardrum a rupture chuan beng atang hian tui, pus, thisen chiang tak a chhuak thei a ni. Tin, natna khirh tak, lo thleng leh chhuak thuai thei pawh a awm thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan dangte chu beng a ri, hriatna hloh, leh vertigo te a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan heng eardrum holes chi hrang hrangte hi kar tlemte chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam leh thin. Mahse, an tih loh chuan i doctor chuan a khur chungah patch a dah a ngai mai thei. I vun atanga i vun te tak te la a, a khur kha khar turin operation i neih a ngai thei bawk.
A chhan pawi ber: Lu hliam
Hei hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber tur chu a ni. Lu na taka vuak hnua i beng atanga thisen chhuak i neih chuan, emaw, lu hliam hnua i beng atanga thisen chhuak i neih chuan natna pawi tak a ni thei.
Lu hliam hnua i beng atanga thisen chhuak i neih chuan thluak chhunga thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni a, a chhan chu thluak tihchhiat theihna a awm avangin.
Hetiang ang lu hliam na takah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi hmuh tur a awm bawk:
| Lu hliam na tak a awm tih hriattirna | |
|---|---|
| Thil hriatna hloh (second emaw minute engemaw zat emaw chhung) . | Luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw |
| Buaina, hriatna hloh | Mutthilh lutuk emaw, mut atanga harh harsat emaw |
| Thusawi harsa | Luak chhuak emaw, balance hloh emaw |
A chhan awm lo tak: Beng cancer
A hmasa berah chuan hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Chuvangin i beng atanga thisen chhuak i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Ear cancer hi a tlem hle. A tam zawkah chuan beng pawn lama vun cancer angin a intan thin. Enkawl loh chuan beng chhungah a darh thei a ni.
Thisen chhuahna hi cancer vang a nih chuan hriatna hloh, beng na, leh tui chhuahna te pawh a awm thei bawk. I beng pawn lama vun natna (non-healing, scaly skin lesion) i neih chuan dermatologist pan a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Beng atanga thisen chhuah chhan tam ber chu natna khirh lo, beng natna ang chi a ni. Hei hian a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.
- I beng chu tihfai nan emaw, a blockage tihbo nan emaw thil nalh tak tak dah ngai suh. Hei hian eardrum a tichhe thei a ni.
- A pawimawh ber: Lu-a vuak hnua i beng atanga thisen chhuak i neih chuan medical emergency a ni a, thluaka internal bleeding chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- I beng thisen chhuak, natna, thisen chhuak, emaw hriat harsa i neih chhunzawm chuan, i doctor pan hmasa phawt la, i natna hriat dan dik leh enkawl dan tur dik tak i hmu ang.
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