Cancer chungchang kan sawi hian hnute, lung emaw, ril cancer chungchang kan hre tam ber. Mahse, cancer hi kan intestine tenauah pawh a awm thei tih i hria em? Hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu natna eng pawh chungchanga hriatna neih hi a laka invenna leh a hun taka hriatchhuahna kawngah tanpuitu lian tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian small intestine cancer chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin han sawi ila.
Small bowel cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, small intestine cancer chu kan small intestine-a cell-te an inthlak danglam a, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hi a ni. Hêng thunun theih loha inṭhen darh cell-te hi an lo thang khawm thei a, lump, a nih loh leh tumor kan tih chu an siam thei a ni.
I hria em, kan intestine te hi kan pum leh intestine lian inzawmkhawmtu pawimawh ber a ni. Kan ei leh in kan chawhpawlh a, taksain a mamawh thau, vitamin leh nutrient dang zawng zawng te hip luh hna bulpui ber a ni. Chuvangin he cancer chi hi a lo awm chuan small intestine hi tumor lo awm hian a block thei a ni.
He cancer chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
Small bowel cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. An vai hian an inang vek lo. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila. Heng hmingte hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, a awlsam zawnga dah a pawimawh.
| Cancer chi hming | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Adenocarcinomas a awm thei | Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Small intestine lining atang hian a intan thin. A bul tanna chu a te tak te, cancer awm lo (polyp) a ni a, a tawpah chuan cancer a ni thei. |
| Sarcoma a ni | Heng cancer cell te hi small intestine soft tissue ah te an lo piang chhuak thin a ni. |
| Carcinoid tumor a awm thin | Hengte hi cancer chi khat, a thang chak em em a ni. Small intestine hnuai lam atanga tan an ni fo. Heng tumor te hian taksain serotonin ang chi chemical tam zawk a siam chhuak thei a ni. |
| Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) te hi a awm thei lo. | Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni bawk. Chung zinga a chanve aia tam chu pum atanga tan a ni. GIST tumor zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. |
| Intestinal lymphomas a awm thin | Lymphoma hi cancer a ni a, chu chu lymph nodes atanga intan a ni. Immune system chak lote chu he cancer chi hi an vei theihna a sang zawk. |
He natna hi engte nge a chhan leh a hlauhawmna?
He cancer thlentu hi doctor-te chuan chiang takin an sawi thei lo. Mahse, he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.
- Kum: Kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel. Diagnosis kum zat chu kum 60 vel a ni.
- Gender: Hmeichhia aiin mipa hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Genetic causes: Inherited genetic condition thenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei.
- Meizial zu leh zu in: Heng thil pahnih hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
- Diet: Chaw thau tamna ei fo thinte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Chemicals: Chemical thenkhat, phenoxyacetic acid ang chi tamna hmuna awm emaw hnathawh emaw.
- Damdawi lam thil dang: Intestinal condition dang, Crohn’s disease, colon cancer, emaw celiac disease emaw i neih chuan i risk a sang zawk.
- Lymphatic system lama harsatna: Lymph vessels (Lymphedema) a chhiat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk.
Eng symptoms nge fimkhur tur?
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih vang mai mai hian cancer a ni ngei ang tih i hlau tur a ni lo. Heng symptoms te hi chhan awlsam dang vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse, hetiang thil hi a awm reng a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, enfiah tir hi a finthlak hle.
- Pum lai takah na emaw, cramping emaw a awm .
- Chhan chiang tak awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem .
- Kut hmanga hriat theih pum chhunga lump emaw swelling emaw .
- Thisen chu stool ah a awm . He thisen hi dum dum emaw, sen dum emaw a lang thei.
Engtin nge hei hi cancer a ni tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
Doctor i pan hunah uluk takin a enfiah ang che a, i medical history leh tuna harsatna i neihte a zawt ang che a, chutah chuan i natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat neih a rawt ang che.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hrilhfiahna tawi te |
|---|---|
| Imaging test te pawh a awm | X-ray, CT scan, leh MRI ang chi test-ah te hian small intestine thlalak an la a, tumor a awm em tih leh a darh tawh em tih an enfiah thin. |
| Endoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Camera dahna tube te tak te chu i hmuiah dahin i chaw kawng chhung, i pum leh i ril te tak te hmasa ber chu enfiah a ni. I mut theih nan damdawi pek i ni ang a, chuvangin he procedure chhung hian natna i nei lovang. |
| Thisen test a ni | Heng test te hian taksaa thil thenkhat siam chhuah zat a teh thin. Chung zingah chuan liver function test te pawh a tel. |
| Fecal occult thisen test a ni | Hei hian ek chhungah thisen thup, mit hmuh theih loh a awm leh awm loh a hre thei a ni. |
| Biopsy tih a ni | Tumor emaw lymph node emaw atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. |
| Laparotomy tih a ni | Hei hi operation lian tak a ni. An pum chhung bang chu an tan a, a chhung lam chu an enfiah a, natna chungchang hriat tur an zawng a ni. |
Treatment atan eng nge i tih?
I doctor-in a rawtna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chu chu cancer chi hrang hrang leh a darh dan (stage) te hi a ni.
Enkawlna ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu surgery a ni . Surgeon chuan small intestine-a cancer awmna hmun chu a la chhuak thei a ni. A châng chuan tumor chu lak chhuah kim theih a nih loh chuan bypass surgery hmangin tumor chu bypass a, ei tur a kal tlang theih nan tih theih a ni.
Operation hnuah pawh i doctor chuan cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum turin radiation therapy a rawt thei ang. Chemotherapy pawh pek i ni thei bawk . Hengte hi pill angin emaw, vein (IV) hmanga pek theih a ni. Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell te chu a that emaw, a thang chakna a titawp emaw a ni.
Tunah hian he natna enkawlna thar tur clinical trial kalpui mek a ni. I duh chuan i doctor nen hetiang trial-ah hian i tel thei ang em tih i sawi thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Small bowel cancer hi natna awm lo mahse na tak a nih avangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Sawifiah loh taka i taksa rihna tlahniam, pum na, i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Ei leh in hrisel, zu in loh, zu in ang chi thilte hian hriselna zawng zawng a pui a, cancer vei theihna a ti tlem bawk.
- Enkawl dan (surgery, chemo, radiation) hi damlo hrang hrangah a inang lo. I doctor hi a thurawn pe tur che tha ber a ni.
- Natna dang ang bawkin, a hmaa hriatchhuah hi enkawlna hlawhtling tak neih theihna tur kawng tha tak a ni. Chuvangin i taksaa inthlak danglamna eng pawh chu fimkhur rawh.
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