Kan mite zingah sawi tam lo mah se, colon cancer hi ngawi renga darh thei natna a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim thei a, a chang chuan cancer a nih hma pawhin a veng thei bawk. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber leh awmchhun chu a hun takah screening neih hi a ni. Kan thisen sang leh cholesterol kan check ang bawkin heng test te pawh hi kum upat dan azirin a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian he thu hi i hriatthiam theih dan tur, thian ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge heng screening test te hi a pawimawh em em?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, colon cancer tam zawk hi vawi khatah a lo awm vek lo. Colon chhunga lo thang lian te te (polyps) angin an tan thin. Heng a lo thang lian zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo va, mahse chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah cancer-ah an chang thei a ni.
Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu: Heng test kan tih hian doctor-te chuan heng a lo thang lian te hi cancer an nih hmain an hmu thei a, chutah tak chuan an paih chhuak thei a ni. Chu chu chutah tak chuan cancer lo awm theihna chu kan titawp tihna a ni. Tin, cancer hi a lo awm tak tak a nih pawhin a tir lamah pawh hriat theih a nih avangin a dam kim theihna chance a sang hle bawk.
Hei hi test ber chu colonoscopy , a ni a, chu chu i intestine lian zawng zawng chhung lam chu camera hmanga tube te tak te, flexible tak hmanga enfiah a ni.
Test tan nan kum pangngai chu engzat nge ni?
Khawvel hmun hrang hranga health institution hriat hlawh tak takte rawtna chu risk factor bik nei lo tu pawhin kum 45 a nih atangin a vawi khat nan colon cancer screening tan tir tur a ni
Mahse, hei hi risk bik nei lo tan a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan test tan hmasak a ngai mai thei. Tunah chuan chu ‘special risk’ category-ah chuan tute nge tel tih i en ang u.
Risk bik i nei em? I han en teh ang.
A hnuaia mi hi i tan a hman theih chuan mi pangngai aia risk sang zawk i ni thei. Chuvangin kum 45 i tlin hmain test neih i ngaihtuah tur a ni.
- I colon-ah polyp i nei tawh a nih chuan: Colonoscopy hmasa lama polyp i neih tawh chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease i neih chuan: Doctor in `Crohn's disease` emaw `Ulcerative Colitis` emaw ang chi natna i nei tih a hriat chuan.
- I chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan colon cancer emaw polyps emaw vei an awm a nih chuan: a bik takin i nu, i pa, i unaute, i fateChhungkaw hnai tak pakhatin kum 60 a tlin hmaa heng natnate hi a lo vei tawh a nih chuan, a nih loh leh chhungkaw hnai tak pahnihin kum eng pawha an lo vei tawh a nih chuan.
- Chhungkaw cancer vei i neih chuan: Hengte hi thil awm lo, genetic conditions a ni. Entirnan, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin `Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)` emaw `Hereditary Non-polyposis Colon Cancer (HNPCC) emaw ang chi natna a nei tih i hriat chuan.`
- Tun hmaa i pum emaw, i pelvic area emaw-ah radiation therapy i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan: Cancer dang enkawlna atan heng hmunte hi radiation therapy i lo dawng tawh a nih chuan.
Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, ani chuan i tan screening schedule tha ber tur a ruat ang.
Special risk group hrang hrangte tana testing schedule rawt
High-risk group-a i awm chuan colonoscopy tih tam dan hi a inang lo. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, chuvangin table-ah i then ang u. Mahse, hengte hi rawtna tlangpui mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I gastroenterologist chauhvin i tan schedule dik tak a ruat thei ang.
| Risk Group a ni | Colonoscopy tih dan tur (Screening Schedule) 1.1. |
|---|---|
| Tun hmaa polyp vei tawhte |
|
| Colon cancer vanga operation nei tawhte | Operation an neih atanga kum khat chhungin . A pangngai a nih chuan kum 3 hnuah leh . Chu pawh chu thil pangngai a nih chuan kum 5 danah . |
| Chhungkaw cancer vei tawhte | Kum 40 emaw kum 10 emaw a nih chuan a chhungte hnai berin cancer a vei (a hmasa ber pawh ni se) kum aiin . A pangngai a nih chuan kum 5 danah . |
| Chhungkaw FAP status nei te | Screening hi kum 10-12 inkar atanga tan tur a ni a , kum tin neih thin tur a ni . Genetic test hmanga finfiah a nih chuan colon resection ngaihtuah theih a ni a, a chhan chu cancer vei theihna a sang hle a ni. |
| Chhungkaw HNPCC nei te | Kum 20-25 emaw kum 2-5 emaw a\anga \anin, a chhungte hnai berin cancer a vei kum (a hmasa ber pawh ni se), kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw . |
| Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) nei te chu . | Natna a lo chhuah atanga kum 8 hnuah , kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhungin . |
Doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawhzia
He dawhkan i hmuh hian i buai deuh mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i chhungkaw doctor emaw gastroenterologist emaw nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi a ni a, i lu chhunga he thu hi rinchhan a, mahni chauha thutlukna siam ai chuan.
I personal health history, chhungkaw history, leh colonoscopy hmaa i colon i prepped tha zia te chu thil tam tak ngaihtuah hnuah engtikah nge i test leh tur tih chiang takin a rel ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Colon cancer hriat hmasak leh polyp lakchhuah hian nunna a chhanhim thei a, chuvangin heng test te hi hlau suh.
- Risk factor bik i neih loh chuan kum 45 atanga screening tan dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- I chhungte zingah tu emaw chuan colon cancer emaw polyps emaw an vei tawh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Hei hi screening i tan tur kum hriat theihna tura pui turin a pawimawh hle.
- High-risk group-te screening schedule hi a buaithlak thei a, chuvangin i doctor-te zawt fo la, eng schedule nge i tana tha ber tih hriat nan.
- Colonoscopy hi natna laka invenna hun hlu tak a ni. Hlau suh, i hriselna ngaihtuah la, a tul angin hma la rawh.
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