Cancer screening hi i fimkhur ang u!

"Cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan hlauthawng leh hlauthawng deuh kan nei thin, a dik em? Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, cancer chi thenkhat chu a tir lamah, a symptom engmah i hriat tan hma pawhin hriat theih dan a awm tih i hria em? Chu chu cancer screening kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi natna chu i taksa a tihbuai tan hma pawha zawn chhuah a, a lian hmaa thunun ang mai a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Cancer Screening hi eng nge ni?

Cancer screening hi test bik a ni a, i taksain cancer chhinchhiahna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah hmasa phawt a ni. Heng test te hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a nei a.

1. Cancer hi a tir atanga hriatchhuah: Cancer hi a hma lutuk a, a darh hmaa man theih a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk hle. Tin, dam kim theihna chance pawh a sang zawk hle bawk.

2. Cancer venna: A chang chuan heng test te hian cancer thlen theihna hmun a hmu thei a, chu chu "precancerous cells" an ti a ni. An hmuh chuan chu cell te chu cancer an nih hmain lakchhuah theih a ni a, cancer lo awm tur a veng thei a ni.

Doctor-te chuan mi tam zawk chuan kum 40 vel atanga hetiang cancer screening hi neih tan turin an rawt tlangpui. Mahse, cancer vei theihna a sang zawk a nih chuan (entir nan, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan) heng screening te hi a hmain i tan a ngai mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor nen inbiak a tha ber.

Heng test te hi tih a ngai em? A thatna leh that lohna eng nge ni?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Cancer screening hi scientific evidence a awm chuan screening hlawkna hian hlauhawmna tenau awm thei aiin a tam zawk tih a awm chauhvin tih a tha

• A hlawkna ber: Cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak. Hei hi cancer laka nunna chhanchhuahna tha ber a ni. A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsamin a hlawk zawk a, nun hrisel zawkin rei zawk i nung thei bawk.
• A that lohna (hengte hi a tlem hle): A chang chuan test report te hi a dik lo thei hle. Chu chu cancer a awm loh thu emaw, engmah a awm loh thu emaw an report thei tihna a ni. Mahse hengte hi a tlem hle. Thil dang chu overdiagnosis a ni . Chumi awmzia chu test pakhat chuan i dam chhung zawng a tichhe lo mai thei tur inthlak danglamna tlemte a la thei a, chutah chuan a tul lovin a enkawl emaw, test tam zawk emaw a ti thei tihna a ni.

Mahse, cancer vanga nunna hloh nen khaikhin chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah cancer screening neih a tha hle.

Cancer test atana rawtna ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Cancer screening chi thum a awm a, chu chu average risk-a awmte tan a tha a, chu chu chhungkaw history nei lote tihna a ni. Chûngte chuan nunna sâng tam tak a chhanhim a ni.

1. Hnute Cancer Screening neih a ni

Hmeichhia zingah hian hnute cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni. Mahse a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni bawk.

• Test: Hei hi test ber chu mammogram a ni . Hei hi hnute X-ray bik a ni.
• Engtikah nge i tan ang?: A tlangpuiin kum 40 hnuah .
• Engzat nge?: Kum hnih danah tih a tha.
• Risk sang zawk i nih chuan: I chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan hnute cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan i risk sang zawk thei. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan mammogram bakah hian hnute MRI ang chi test neih a rawt thei a, a nih loh leh kum hnih hmaa test neih tir a rawt thei bawk.

2. Cervical Cancer Screening neih a ni ang

Cervical cancer hi cancer a ni a, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan ven theih leh tihdam vek theih a ni.

• Test: Hemi atan hian test chi hnih a awm a.
• Pap smear: Cervix atanga cell sample te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell emaw, cancer lo ni thei cell pangngai lo emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• HPV test: Hei hian serh cancer thlentu ber Human Papillomavirus (HPV) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Kum a zirin rawtna siam:
• Kum 21-29: Kum 3 danah Pap smear neih thin tur a ni .
• Kum 30-65: I duhthlan tur engemaw zat a awm. I doctor nen inbiain a tha ber tur i thlang thei ang.
• Kum 5 danah Pap test leh HPV test pahnih neih thin tur a ni .
• A nih loh leh, kum 3 danah Pap test neih mai tur a ni .
• A nih loh leh, kum 5 danah HPV test neih mai tur a ni .

3. Colon Cancer Screening neih a ni ang

Hei pawh hi cancer tlanglawn tak a ni. Mahse test-ah chuan a hma thei hle. Heng test-naah hian cancer lo ni thei tur growth tenau (polyps) an hmuh chuan cancer a nih hmain lakchhuah theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng test te hian cancer a veng thei bawk.

• Engtikah nge i tan ang?: Average risk nei te chuan kum 45 hnuah tan tur a ni .
• Test ber: Colonoscopy hmanga enfiah . Hei hian intestine lian zawng zawng enfiah turin anus kaltlangin tube te tak te, lighted tube dah luh a huam a ni. Hei hi kum 10 danah tih thin a ni tlangpui.A tawk tawh e.
• Test dang: Colonoscopy tih loh chu hmanraw dang a awm bawk.
• Fecal occult blood tests - Hengte hi kum khat atanga kum thum danah tih tur a ni.
• Virtual colonoscopy - kum 5 danah tih thin a ni.
• Sigmoidoscopy (Flexible sigmoidoscopy) - kum 5 danah tih thin a ni.

Cancer test dang sawiho tur

A chunga kan sawi tak test bakah hian test dang tlemte pawh a awm a, chu chu risk factor engemaw zat nei tan chuan a tha hle. Hengte hi mi zawng zawng tan a tul lo a, mahse i risk a zirin doctor nen hengte hi sawiho a phu hle.

Test result a lo thlen chuan eng nge thleng?

Hei hi mi tam tak rilruah zawhna a awm bawk.

Test i nei tawh tih han ngaihtuah teh. Result nghah lai hian tlem a hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai a ni.

• Results a normal a nih chuan: Hei hian test-naah rinhlelh tur engmah a hmu lo tihna a ni. Chu chu chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan engtikah nge test neih leh tur tih a hrilh ang che.
• A rah chhuah a dik lo a nih chuan: Hei hian hlauthawng suh. Results pangngai lo chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo . Thil dang chhui chian ngai a awm tihna mai a ni. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan test dang (biopsy ang chi) a ti ang a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah ang.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

I doctor appointment leh hunah chuan heng cancer test chungchang hi sawi hlau suh. Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Doctor, ka kum leh hriselna a zirin eng cancer test nge ka neih ang?"
• "Engvangin nge chu test te chu min recommend?"
• "Heng test te hi tih vat a ngai em?"
• "Engtin nge chutiang test te chu an tih thin? Engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?"
• "Heng test te hi engzat nge tih nawn leh a ngai?"

Hetiang zawhna zawh hian chiang zawka hriatna i neih theih nan leh i hlauhthawn loh nan a pui ang che. Cancer test neih hian i hriselna chungchangah mawhphurhna i la tihna a ni . Hlauh tur thil a ni lo va, hmangaihna nena mahni inenkawlna thiltih a ni zawk.