Toxic Shock Syndrome tih hi i hre tawh em? He dinhmun hlauhawm tak hi han sawi ila!

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) tih hi i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, thil awm lo, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Bacteria chi hrang hrang taksaah a lut a, an siam chhuah toxin te kan thisenah a lut a ni. Hei hian taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thinlung, thin leh kal (kidney) te a tichhe thei a ni. TSS hi thlasik laiin tampon hman nen inzawm fo mahse, a takah chuan TSS hian kum eng pawh ni se a nghawng thei a ni. Vun hliam, surgery hmun, hnar piercing, cut leh kang te pawh hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk. Dik tak chuan he natna vei zinga a chanve vel chu thlasik nei lo an ni.

Toxic Shock Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, toxic shock syndrome (TSS) hi natna hlauhawm tak, bacteria chi hrang hrang siam chhuah toxins kan thisenah lutin kan taksa system zawng zawng a nghawng nasat lutuk hi a ni. Heng toxins te hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak takte hnathawh pawh a titawp thei a ni. Hmelma te tak te taksa chhunga lut a, kulhpui pum pui tichak lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei vang hian a hlauhawm em em a ni , a chhan chu a symptoms hi a lang rang thei hle a , rang takin a na thei bawk . Amaherawhchu, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, a enkawl dan tur dik tak tan a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu an dam thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge `TSS` tia koh a nih?

TSS hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle a ni . Mi maktaduai khat zinga pakhat vel a nghawng a ni. Hmeichhiaah a tam zawk nachungin, mipa, hmeichhia, naupang leh puitling te pawh tiamin, tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Kum 1990 chho thleng khan thlasik laiin super-absorbent tampons hmangtute nen a inzawm ber a ni. Mahse tunah chuan hei chauh hi a chhan a ni lo tih kan hre ta.

TSS natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

TSS symptoms hi a lo lang nghal vat a , a zual nghal vat thei bawk . Toxin siamtu bacteria chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms hi a danglam deuh thei a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia mite hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni:

• Vawikhatmah khawsik sang tak i nei a , i taksa chu a vawt a, a khur a, i taksa a na a, khawsik i nei ang maiin i inhria.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Tui hmanga ril\am ( diarrhea ).
• Vunah hian vun sen a rawn lang thin. Ni zung kang ang maiin a lang thei a, a châng chuan a sen hring te tak te angin a lang thei bawk .
• Dizziness , spinning tih hriatna, emaw, hriatna hloh emaw a awm thei.
• Thisen sang a tlahniam (Hypotension).
• Mit a sen (mit natna - `Conjunctivitis` ang maiin), kawr a sen a, natna a awm bawk.
• Ke kutphah leh kephah vun chu a lo hring chhuak a.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle a , a bik takin tampon hmangtu i nih chuan.

TSS awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Toxic shock syndrome hi bacteria ``Staphylococcus aureus`` (`staph infection`) leh ``Streptococcus pyogenes`` (`group A strep infection`) te atanga toxin siam vang a ni tlangpui. Bacteria ``Clostridium sordellii`` pawhin a thlen thei a, mahse a tlem deuh hlek thung. Thil awmdan pangngaiah chuan heng bacteria te hi kan vunah te, kan kawr chhungah te, kan ka chhungah te hian harsatna awm lovin an khawsa a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng bacteria chi thenkhat hi an pung chak hle a, toxin an siam tan thin. Tunah chuan en teh, tampon i hman hian ``Staph`` bacteria hi vagina chhungah a tang thei a, serh kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a lut thei a ni. Tampon hi thlak fo a nih loh chuan heng bacteria te hi a chungah an lo thang lian thei a ni. Tin, i period laiin super-absorbent tampons hman hian bacteria a tipung thei bawk. Tampons hian vagina-ah abrasion tenau a siam thei a, chu chuan thisenah bacteria a lut thei a ni. Mahse, TSS hi tampon rei lutuk chhunga dah mai mai a ni lo. Tunah chuan doctor-te chuan eng thil pawh hi hun bituk aia rei vagina-a awm chuan TSS vei theihna a tipung tih an hre ta. Entir nan:

• Cervical caps a awm bawk
• Sponge (naupai venna atana hman tur sponge) .
• Diaphragms te pawh a awm
• Menstrual cup te pawh a awm

Heng bakah hian hliam inhawng, hliam, hliam emaw, hliam emaw hmanga taksaah bacteria a luh chuan TSS a awm thei bawk. Tin, vun natna, surgery, nau neih, emaw thisen chhuah tihtawp nan hnar packing vang pawh a ni thei bawk.

TSS thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang

Sawi tawh ang khan heng bacteria te hian a bulpui ber chu:

• Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus or staph): He bacteria hi kan taksaah hian a awm tlangpui. Tampon hman avanga vun hliam emaw, vagina-a abrasion tenau emaw hmangin thisenah a lut thei a ni.
• Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes emaw group A strep tia hriat bawk): Hetiang bacteria hian tun hnaia rilru na, scarlet fever, emaw group A strep avanga natna dang, impetigo ang chi nei te tan TSS a thlen thin.
• Clostridium sordellii (C. sordellii): He bacteria hi a tlangpuiin serh chhungah a awm thin. Thlasik lai emaw, nau neih lai emaw, hmeichhe lam thil dang tihnaah emaw nausen pum chhungah a lut thei a ni. Damdawi thisen kal tlanga hman hian C. sordellii natna a thlen thei bawk .

Tampon atanga `TSS` siam chhuah nan hian eng chen nge a duh?

Tampon i hman hnuah engtikah nge TSS i neih dawn tih hi hun bituk a awm lo. Mahse, TSS i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan darkar riat danah i tampon i la chhuak tur a ni. Hei hian tampon darkar riat aia tam dah luh chuan TSS a thlen tihna a ni lo . Mahse, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan tampon darkar riat aia rei dah chuan bacteria tha lo thang lian turin a fuih thei a ni.

TSS symptoms hi eng chen nge a lan?

Symptoms hi a lang nghal vat thin . TSS hi a tlangpuiin thisenah bacteria a luh atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin a lo awm thin. Mahse, hei hian staph emaw strep infection i neih apiangin TSS i vei dawn tihna a ni lo va, darkar riat aia tam tampon i luh apiangin i vei dawn tihna erawh a ni lo.

Sanitary pads hian TSS a thlen thei em?

Ni e, sanitary pad hmang pawhin TSS i la hmu thei tho. Tlem a tlem deuh a, mahse thil theih loh a ni lo. Hei hi a chhan chu he natna thlentu hi bacteria a nih vang a ni a, tampon ngei vang a ni lo.

Engtin nge TSS hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te’n TSS an hmuhchhuah dan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen emaw zun emaw test-ah hian eng ang bacteria emaw virus nge awm tih hriat theih a ni.
• I vagina chu an enfiah mek a ni .
• Tissue sample (tissue culture) chu vagina, cervix, emaw throat atanga lak niin Staphylococcus emaw Streptococcus bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• TSS thlasik nena inzawm lo tan chuan hliam emaw, natna kai emaw atanga tissue sample lak thin a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat emaw, i dinhmun a zual emaw chuan i doctor hian taksa peng dang hriselna enfiah nan heng test te hi a ti thei bawk ang:

• CT scan a ni
• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• Spinal tap (or Lumbar Puncture) hmanga tih a ni.

TSS hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Toxic shock syndrome hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a nih avangin damdawi inah enkawl a ni tlangpui.. Pakhatnaah chuan i doctor-in tampon emaw birth control device emaw a nih a rinhlelh chuan i vagina atangin an la chhuak ang. Tichuan, IV fluid pek i ni ang a, a hniam chuan i thisen sang tihsan nan damdawi pek i ni thei bawk. Staphylococcus emaw streptococcus natna vei tan chuan standard treatment chu intravenous antibiotics a ni. Antibiotics hian bacteria thanna control-naah a pui thei a, mahse i taksaa toxin lo awm tawhte chu a paih chhuak thei lo. TSS enkawlnaah hian:

• Infection chu antibiotics hmangin enkawl rawh .
• Donor thisen atanga lak chhuah antibodies thianghlim ( `Pooled Immunoglobulin` ) te chu taksain natna dona atan a pui thin.
• Thâwk awlsam zawk nan oxygen a hmang.
• Tui tlakchhamna leh taksa peng tichhe lo tura tui.
• Thisen sang control nana damdawi.
• Kidney a chhiat chuan dialysis tih a ni .
• Tissue thi paih chhuah nan operation tih a ni. A tlem berah chuan a natna hmun chu tan a ngai mai thei.

TSS hi enkawl loh a nih chuan eng harsatna nge a neih?

Toxic shock syndrome hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni . Symptoms hi a zual thuai thei a, chuvangin enkawl vat a ngai a ni. Enkawl loh chuan shock, organ failure, amputation, leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei .

Pawimawh: TSS hi mahni inrintawkna (self-limiting condition) a ni lo. Harsatna lian tham a awm loh nan enkawl vat a ngai a ni.

TSS lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Toxic shock syndrome i vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• I period laiin tampon aiah sanitary napkin (pads) hmang la , zan lamah pad hmang bawk ang che. Ni hnih danah tampon ai chuan pad-a inthlak emaw, i thlasik kalna a rit ni-ah emaw thlak hian a hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei bawk.
• Darkar 4 atanga darkar 8 danah i tampon thlak thin ang che. Thisen chhuak nasa tak i nih chuan tampon i thlak fo a ngai mai thei.
• I thisen chhuahna atana absorbency mamawh tlem ber tampon thlang rawh.
• I thlasik loh niah tampon hmang suh.
• Infection laka inven nan surgery hmun fai taka dah thin ang che. Hliam chu a danglam bik taka a hring, a sen emaw, a lum emaw a nih chuan doctor hmu rawh.
• Vaginal contraceptives, sponge, cervical caps, leh diaphragm te hman hunah thupek dik tak zawm tur a ni.

TSS vei tawh leh dam tawhte chuan an vei leh duh zawk. TSS i lo nei tawh a nih chuan i period laiin tampon hman loh a tha ber.

TSS vei theihna tur risk sang zawk chu tute nge ni?

Toxic shock syndrome hi tampons absorbent sang tak hman nen a inzawm fo thin. Hmeichhia fa neih theih kum tling tawh, an thlasik laiin tampon hmang thinte chu an hlauhawm zawk. Amaherawhchu, thlasik nei lo hmeichhiate pawhin TSS an nei thei. Operation nei tawhte chuan hliam hrik kai atanga TSS an nei thei a ni. Risk factor dangte chu nau neih, nausen pum surgery, leh naupai venna hmanrua, diaphragm emaw naupai venna sponge emaw hman te a ni. Heng thilte hian TSS vei theihna a tipung thei a ni:

• Tampons hman dan - a bik takin a rawt aia rei i dah chuan, emaw, tampon hipna nasa tak emaw, thlasik cup emaw i hman chuan.
• Diaphragm, cup, sponge ang chi barrier contraceptive hman.
• Vun lama harsatna, entirnan , hliam, kang, boil, insect seh emaw, operation hnua hliam emaw.
• Tun hnaia operation neih tawh emaw, nau pai tawh emaw, tun hnaia nau pai tawh emaw.
• Hnar thisen chhuak enkawlna atan nasal packing bun.
• Thlarau natna, Staphylococcal natna, Streptococcal natna, impetigo emaw cellulitis emaw nei.

TSS atanga damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?

Toxic shock syndrome hi a nasat chuan 30% atanga 70% velin a thihpui thei a ni . Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a tha ber tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Toxic shock syndrome symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin tampon i hman chuan, vun hliam i nei a, tun hnaia operation i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) hi natna awm lo mahse nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, bacteria chi hnih tlanglawn lutuk vang a ni. Hei hian taksain toxin a tichhuak a, chu chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Tun hmaa tampon hmanna nena inzawm nia ngaih thin kha tunah chuan TSS hian tu pawh, kum eng pawhah a nghawng thei tih kan hre ta. TSS natna lan chhuah dan ber chu khawsik thut, flu ang chi natna, pum na, thisen sang hniam te hi a ni.

Toxic shock syndrome symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, emergency room-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.TSS hmanga result tha ber tur chuan enkawl vat (antibiotics, fluids, leh damdawi tul) te hi a pawimawh hle. Hlauthawng suh, mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.