Gestational surrogacy chungchang mai mai ila, mi dangin i naute ngei chu an pum chhungah an phur a ni?

Nu emaw, pa emaw nih hi mi zawng zawng duhthusam a ni lawm ni? Mahse a chang chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin chu duhthusam chu tihlawhtling tur chuan a harsa deuh thei. Chutih lai chuan mi thenkhat chuan he `(Gestational Surrogacy)` tih dan hi an ngaihtuah a ngai ta a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi hmeichhe dangin nangmah ngeiin i naute a phurh a, a hrinsakna hmanrua a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila .

Hei hi eng tak nge ni ``(Gestational Surrogacy)''?

Okay, Gestational Surrogacy chu hmeichhe dang ("gestational carrier" ti ila) i tan, emaw nupa tan emaw nau a phur a, a hrinsak hi a ni. Hetah hian thil pawimawh tak chu surrogate mother hian naupang nen hian genetic connection a nei lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu naute rulhut chu nu tum emaw, artui petu emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni tihna a ni. Sperm hi pa tum emaw, sperm donor emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan naute hi ``In Vitro Fertilization - IVF'' tih hmangin nau pai a ni. A awlsam zawngin ``IVF'' tih hi nu leh pa te egg leh sperm (a nih loh leh donors atanga an hmuh) te chu laboratory-a dahkhawmin embryo siam a ni. Chu embryo chu surrogate mother uterus-ah dah a ni. Chuvangin, surrogate mother hian egg a pek loh avangin a leh naute inkarah hian genetic link a awm lo.

`(Surrogate)` pangngai leh `(Gestational Surrogate)` te hi eng nge an danglamna?

``Surrogacy'' tih hi kawng hnih a awm. Pakhat chu kan sawi tum ``Gestational Surrogacy'' a ni. A dang chu ``Traditional Surrogacy'' a ni.

• (Gestational Surrogacy): Kan sawi tawh ang khan hetah hian naute phurtu nu hi naute nen hian genetically related a ni lo. A chhan chu, a egg pakhat mah hi chutiang atan chuan hman a ni lo. Nu naupai egg emaw, donor egg emaw hman a ni. Surrogate mother tih tur awm chhun chu naute chu a pum chhungah a phur a, a hrin hi a ni. Hei hi tunlai khawvela hman lar ber leh dan lama harsatna nei tlem ber a ni. A chhan chu, nu leh pa naupai zinga pakhat tal chu naute nen hian genetically related a ni a, mahse surrogate mother erawh chu a ni lo.

• (Traditional Surrogacy): Hetiang tih danah hian nausen phurtu nu chu nausen nen hian genetically related a ni. Chu chu a egg ngei hmangin naupang siam a ni tihna a ni. Nausen chu a pum chhungah a phur a, a hrin hnuah, nausen nu leh pa dik tak a nih angin, naupang enkawlna (parental rights) chu a nu leh pa tumte hnenah a hlan a ngai a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi dan leh rilru lama harsatna a thlen avangin ram tam takah danin a khap a ni.

He ``(Gestational Surrogacy)`` tih dan hi tuin nge hmang?

Mi tam tak chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin an chhungkuaa member dang dah belh turin hetiang kawng hi an hmang thin. Hêng dinhmunte hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Nu naupai chu a nausen pum chhunga harsatna engemaw vangin fa a pai thei lo a nih chuan .
• Nu naupai hian taksa emaw rilru lam natna khirh tak a neih chuan a tan emaw naute tan emaw naupai hlauhawm tak a nih chuan.
• Mi pakhat nausen pum chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a nih (hysterectomy) emaw, nausen pum chhungah pianpui chhiatna a awm a nih chuan.
• A dawngtu tur chu biologically-a nau pai emaw, fa neih emaw theih loh a nih chuan. Entîr nân, mipa nupui nei lo emaw, gay mipa nupa emaw .

"Naupang hi malsawmna ropui tak a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hian mi thenkhat chu chu hlimna chu a neih theih nan a pui thei a nih chuan a phu tak zet a ni."

Engtin nge hetiang kalphung hi a lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin ``Gestational Surrogacy``-ah chuan ``(IVF)`` technology hmangin nu leh pa (or donors) tumte egg leh sperm hmangin embryo siam a ni. Chu embryo chu surrogate mother uterus-ah dah a ni. Chuta tang chuan naute chu a pum chhungah a phur a.

A kalphung chu surrogate mother thlan atanga tan a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan chu surrogate leh nu leh pa tumte inkarah chuan legal contract an ziak leh thin. An pahnih hian medical leh psychological test hrang hrang an nei a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi pawm a nih hnuah chauh IVF enkawlna hi a intan thin.

Engtin nge naupang chelh tur ka hmuh theih ang?

Mi tam zawkin he lam an hawi hian `(Surrogacy Agency)`, chu chu chutiang service pe thin pawl nen an inbia a ni. Heng pawl hrang hrang atang hian a kalphung leh a senso chungchang chipchiar zawng zawng chu i hmu thei ang. Surrogate mother tling tak zawng tura puitu an ni. An pahnih inkara legal contract siamnaah pawh an pui bawk. Nupa \henkhat chuan hemi atan hian chhungte emaw, \hian emaw an thlang \hin. Chu pawh chu thil dik lo a awm lo a, mahse emotional commitment tlem zawk nen chuan complication a awm thei.

American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) sawi dan chuan naupang phurh nan a tha ber nia ngaih a nih theih nan a hnuaia mizia te hi a awm tur a ni:

• I hrisel tur a ni , kum 21 leh 45 inkar (kum 35 hnuai lam a tha zawk).
• Nau neih vawi khat tal leh a tam berah vawi nga tal chu harsatna awm lovin an zo vek tur a ni.
• `(C-section)` vawi thum aia tam surgery neih hi a tha lo.
• A taksa rihna hrisel tak a neih a ngai a ni .
• Tin, a kaihhnawih institution-in thil tul dang a siam apiang i tlin tur a ni.

A tha ber chu surrogate mother hian chhungkaw boruak nghet tak leh naupai avanga stress dang tuar thei tur psychological support tha tak a nei a ni. Heng mite kan thlan dawn hian an background uluk taka chhui chian a ni. Tin, nu leh pa ni turte chuan an sum leh pai chungchang an pek a ngai bawk a, chu chu an senso tur an phuhruk theih nan a ni.

Medical test te hi engtin nge an awm?

Nu leh pa naupai ang bawkin naute phurtu nu pawh hian damdawi lam enfiahna bik neih a ngai a ni . Psychiatrist hnenah pawh rilru lam dinhmun, depression ang chi a enfiah thin.

ASRM tarlan danin, naupai tur chu term thlenga phur thei tur khawpa hrisel a nih leh nih loh enfiah nan medical examination kimchang neih a ngai a ni. Thisen test-ah pawh heng natna hrang hrangte hi enfiah a ni bawk:

• Syphilis natna a ni
• Gonorrhea a awm
• Chlamydia natna (Chlamydia) a awm
• HIV
• Hepatitis B leh C te a ni

Tin, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) leh tetanus, pertussis, leh diphtheria (Tdap) vaccine te pawh i hre reng tur a ni. A chang chuan, COVID vaccine hi i mamawh ve mai thei bawk. Naupai tur nu leh pa (or egg/sperm donors) te pawhin an naute hi piansualna, Down syndrome ang chi a neih theihna tur a hlauhawm em tih enfiah nan genetic screening an nei bawk.

Legal lam hi engtin nge a awm?

IVF enkawlna tan hmain dan anga inremna siam zawh a pawimawh hle. He inremnaah hian a hnuaia mite hi a tel tur a ni:

• Surrogate mother chuan naute a pian hnuah naute chu nu leh pa tumte hnenah hlan a remti a ni.
• Naupai laiin nau paitu nu chanvo leh mawhphurhna (e.g., a hun taka medical checkup-a kal, ruihhlo leh zu hman loh).
• Pawisa pek leh compensation pek dan.
• Naupai tihtawp leh nausen thihna ang chi thil sensitive tak takte.
• `(IVF)` enkawlna, naupai, leh nau neihna nena inzawm hlauhawm leh mawhphurhna zawng zawng.
• Thil awmdan dang leh a rah chhuah theih tam tak, dan anga nghawng nei thei tur a awm bawk.

Surrogacy chungchanga dan hi ram hrang hrangah a inang lo. I surrogacy agency emaw, ukil emaw chuan he dan anga kalpui dan tur hi a pui thei che a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, chuvangin legal team tawnhriat ngah tak nena thawh dun leh contract ziah hi dan anga tih a nih theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni.

Engtin nge nuin nau a phurh chuan nau a pai theih?

I doctor chuan i (nu naupai) egg chu a la ang a, i kawppui (pa naupai) sperm nen lab-ah a dah khawm ang. A chang chuan donor egg emaw donor sperm emaw an hmang thin. Nu naupai hian a rulhut a hmang a nih chuan a artui puitlin nan, vawi khatah artui tam thei ang ber siam turin nau neih theihna damdawi pek a ni ang. Sperm chu egg pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw nena an inzawm chuan embryo a lo piang ta a ni.

Nu naupai hian a nausen (uterus) chu embryo dawng turin a buatsaih nan fertility medicine a ei bawk. Embryo te hi an lo pian hnuah nu naupai uterus ah an dah lut thin.

Hetiang kawngah hian tute nge inrawlh?

He ``Gestational Surrogacy'' kalpui danah hian mi engemawzat an tel a:

• Gestational carrier a ni
• Nu leh pa (te) tum chu .
• Egg emaw sperm emaw pe thei (a tul chuan) .
• `(Surrogacy agency)`
• Fertility center a ni
• Lawyer emaw, legal counsel emaw pawh nise
• Naupai enkawltu (obstetrician leh gynecologist, midwife) te .
• Rilru lam hriselna lama thawktute
• Genetic counselor te an ni

Hetiang hmanrua hian hlauhawmna a nei em?

Dik tak chuan, nupa leh mimal surrogacy hmangtute tan chuan hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Risk tam ber chu:

• Naupai chu a hlawhtling ang tih emaw, full term thleng a daih dawn tih emaw rinhlelhna a awm lo.
• Fertility treatment leh medical procedure te hian nu leh pa naupai leh nausen phurtu nu tan pawh hlauhawmna a thlen thei a ni.
• IVF enkawlna, damdawi lam kalphung, dan anga kalpui dan, leh nu aiawhtu hnena pawisa pek avanga sum lama harsatna awmte.
• Nau pai, harsatna leh hriselna lama harsatna dangte avanga rilru lam hlauhawmna.
• Nu thunun theih loh avanga lungawi lohna, naupai leh naute chelhtu thil dangte.

Tin, naute phurtu nu tan pawh hlauhawmna a awm bawk. Naupai chhung zawng hian medical clinic pangngaiah a kal a ngai a ni. Naupai laia harsatna awm zawng zawng, thisen sang, zunthlum, leh natna kai te pawh a hlauhawm hle bawk. Midang naute phurh hi nu kawppui leh fate tan chuan rilru leh taksa lamah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Surrogate nu tam tak chuan nupa emaw, mimal emaw nu leh pa ni tura ṭanpui chu an hlim laiin, naute pian hnuah pawh naute nêna rilru lama inzawmna an nei thei bawk.

Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna?

Gestational Surrogacy hi nupa leh mimal, biological emaw physically emawa fa nei thei lote tan chhungkaw tihpun emaw chhungkaw din emaw theihna hun tha tak a ni. Nausen pum harsatna, damdawi lam emaw, rilru lam emaw, nupui pasal neih avanga nu leh pa nih thei lo mi tam tak tan chuan mumang ang mai a ni.

Naute phurtu hian naute chu a vawng thei ang em?

Ni lo, surrogate mother chuan naute chu a enkawl thei lo. Fertility treatment tan hmain nu leh pa naupai leh nu aiawhtu inkara dan anga inremna siam a ni. He inremnaah hian naute pian hnuah surrogate mother chuan naute chu nu leh pa naupai hnenah a hlan tur a ni tih chiang takin a tarlang a ni. Tin, kan sawi tawh ang khan surrogate mother hian naute nen biological relationship a neih loh avangin naute chungah nu leh pa chanvo a nei lo.

Hei hi engzat nge a sen?

Legal fee, damdawi man, agency fee, surrogate mother hnena pawisa pek, leh awmna hmun zawng zawng hian he `(Surrogacy)` method hman man hi a nghawng vek a ni. A vaiin US$50,000 atanga US$150,000 emaw a aia tam emaw vel a ni thei. Sri Lanka ramah hian heng senso te hi a inang lo thei a, chuvangin a dik taka hriat theih nan institution kaihhnawih te hnenah zawhfiah a tha ber. Tin, a vawi khatnaah `(IVF)` enkawlna a hlawhtlin loh hun a awm bawk a, chutah chuan tih nawn leh a ngai thin.

A tawp berah chuan, hre reng ang che...

Gestational Surrogacy hi nausen phurtu nu leh a phurtu nu nen genetically related an neih loh dan a ni. Hei hi tunlai surrogacy hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hian biologically emaw physically emawa fa nei thei lo mi sang tam tak chu mahni chhungkaw din turin a pui a ni.

Hetianga tih hian step tam tak a huam a, chung zingah chuan nu aiawh tur zawng te, dan anga inremna leh lehkha siam te tihfel te, leh embryo te chu mi thlan hnenah transfer te pawh a tel a ni. Hun rei tak leh harsa tak a nih theih laiin, mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan nu leh pa nihna hlimna tawn theihna kawng awmchhun a ni thei. Gestational Surrogacy i ngaihven a nih chuan i doctor nen a kalphung, a senso leh a bul tan dan tur te sawipui rawh. Thu belhchian dawl zawk hriat duh chuan agency remchang takah an refer thei che a ni.

` Gestational Surrogacy, IVF, Nau neih, Nu nihna, Pa nihna, Nau pai theih lohna, Surrogate Mother