I fa chuan a thusawiah chuan slurred sound a siam em? Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (VPI) vang pawh a ni thei!

I naupang tê chuan an thusawi laiin an thusawi chu a slur ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh, hawrawp ṭhenkhat an sawi hian aw mak tak tak an chhuah em? Naupan laia heng thilte hi thil pangngai anga ngaih ni mah se, a chang chuan hei hi chhan dang a awm thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan kan ngaihtuah tur pakhat chu he dinhmun hi (Velopharyngeal Insufficiency) an tih hi a ni a, chu chu a tawi zawngin (VPI) kan ti bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

(Velopharyngeal Insufficiency - VPI) tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin (VPI) tih hian kan hmui leh hnar inkar kawngkhar chu a khar tha lo tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thusawi emaw, kan ei emaw hian he hawnna hi a khar tha a, ka chhung atangin boruak a chhuak mai tur a ni (aw tam takah). Mahse (VPI) veiah chuan he hawnna hi a khar tha lo a, chuvangin ka atanga boruak chhuak tur thenkhat pawh hnar atangin a chhuak bawk. Chuvang chuan a aw chu hnar atanga lo chhuak ang maiin a ri a, thumal thenkhat chu sawi harsa tak a ni.

He hawnna hi damdawi lam chuan velopharyngeal sphincter'' an ti a. Kan siam chhuah a ni:

• Hnar hnung lama rilru chunglam (Nasopharynx) .
• Kawng hnunglam ((Oropharynx)) .

Parts te inzawmkhawmna hmun. He (sphincter) hi zungbun ang maia ruh a ni. Kawngkhar ang maiin a thawk a ni. Kan inbiak hian, kan ei hian a khar nghet hle. (VPI)-ah chuan thil thleng chu he kawngkhar, chu chu (sphincter) hi structural problem engemaw vangin a khar tha lo a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, tui pipe-a khur te tak te hian tui a chhuah tir thei ang bawkin, he hawnna hi khar tha a nih loh chuan hnar atang hian boruak a "leak" thei a ni. A nasat deuhah chuan ei leh in pawh hnar atang hian a lo chhuak thei a ni.

He (VPI) dinhmun hi tuin nge vei tam zawk?

He natna (VPI) hian naupangte a nghawng nasa ber tlangpui a, a bik takin heng ang case-ah hian:

• Congenital palate defects: Nausen thenkhat chu cleft palate ((Cleft Palate)) neiin an piang thei. A nih loh leh, a tlangpui aia tawi zawk ((Abnormally short palate)) a ni thei bawk. Hetiang thil avang hian kan sawi tak opening hi a insiam tha lo hle.
• Tonsils lian emaw adenoids emaw: Tonsils chu kawchhung lehlam lehlamah gland awm a ni. Adenoids hi hnar hnung lama hrui chunglam atanga gland awm a ni. Chungte chu a lian lutuk chuan a hawnna chu an block thei a ni.
• Genetic conditions: VPI hi genetic condition thenkhat nen pawh a awm thei a, chu chu Down syndrome emaw Neurofibromatosis (nervous system-a cancer ni lo tumor lo awm thin) te hi a ni.
• Nervous system natna avanga taksa chak lohna: Entirnan, Cerebral Palsy ang chi dinhmunah chuan lu ruhte hian hna a thawk tha lo thei.
• An hmuiah tumor a awm:Lu vuna tumor a awm pawh hi a chhan a ni thei bawk.

Heng bakah hian VPI hi surgery thenkhat emaw cancer enkawlna emaw hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk.

• Adenoidectomy (adenoids paih chhuahna atana surgery) tih a ni.
• Tonsillectomy (tonsil lakchhuahna tur surgery) 1.1.
• Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) hi kawr hnung lama tissue tam lutuk paih chhuakin thawkna kawng zau zawka tihzauh a ni.
• Hetiang dinhmun hi ka emaw hnar leh kawr cancer te radiation therapy an dawn hnu rei vak lovah pawh a awm thei bawk.

A tlem hle a, musician brass emaw woodwind instrument emaw tumtute pawhin "stress VPI" chi khat an siam thei bawk.

✨ Hair care Verified Partner

Natural solutions for hair fall

100% natural hair solutions for alopecia and medical hair loss.

Check Availability →

He (VPI) natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

I fain VPI a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh:

• Hnar ri: A zia ber chu i thusawi hian i hnar atanga lo chhuak ang maiin a ri a, khawsik mai mai ang maiin a ri thin.
• Thumal emaw, hawrawp emaw thenkhat sawi harsa: A bik takin "ப", "஬", "஗", "த", "஡" ((p, b, g, t, d)) ang chi hawrawp kan tih hian, a chiang lo mai thei. Entirnan, "஬ானா" tih hian "மாமா" angin a ri thei a, chu letters aiah chuan whistling ri a ri thei bawk.
• Thusawi laiin hnar atanga thawm danglam tak tak lo chhuak: Thusawi laiin "shhh" ri i hre thei a, hnar atanga choking ri i hre thei bawk.
• Rarely, liquid emaw food emaw hnar atanga lo chhuak ((regurgitation)): Hei hi a na deuh deuh a ni. Tui in hnuah, bawnghnute in hnuah, a chang chuan chaw ei hnuah pawh hnar a\angin a chhuak thei a ni.

(VPI) nei mi pakhatin thu a sawi hian engtin nge a ri?

Tlem a sawifiah deuh ila, (VPI) nei mi pakhatin thu a sawi hian hengte hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Hetah leh khawiah emaw thawnthuah hian a chawl mai mai.
• Aw chu a chiang lo va, a bengchheng ang maiin a ri.
• Hnar atanga thli tleh ri emaw, bengchheng ri awlsam tak emaw, hnar khar ang maia ri emaw.
• I hmui ni lovin i hnar hmanga thu i sawi ang maiin a lang.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian (VPI) natna hi an hriat chhuah?

I fain VPI a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan naupang enkawltu emaw, beng, hnar leh beng lama mithiam (ENT specialist) emaw pan a tha ber. Doctor hian a hnuaia test te hi a ti ngei ang:

• Palpation: Palpation hi palate-a thil dik lo awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Camera hmanga tube te tak te hmanga enfiah ((Fiberoptic nasoendoscope)): Camera te tak te leh light nei tube te tak te chu hnar chhungah dahin, a chhunga (sphincter) chu a khar tha em tih enfiah a ni. Hei hi tlem chuan nuam lo deuhin lang mah se, naupang tan chuan a hrehawm vak lo.
• Thusawi thlirletna ((Speech analysis)):Naupang thusawi dan ngaithla la, (VPI) nena inzawm aw bikte chu a chhuak em tih en rawh. Hemi atan hian speech therapist hnen atangin tanpuina i dawng thei ang.
• X-ray test bik (Videofluoroscopy): He test-ah hian tui barium an tih chu naupang in turin an pe a, naupangin a ei leh a thusawi laiin a rilru chhunga a peng hrang hrangte chu X-ray video-ah en a ni. Hei hian hawnna chu a thawk tha em tih leh khawi atanga boruak chhuak nge tih chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni.
• Flexible endoscope hmanga thusawi laiin palate direct observation.

(VPI) natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Speech therapy leh surgery hi VPI enkawlna atan hman a ni tlangpui.

• Speech therapy: Hei hian naupang thusawi dan a thlak danglam a, hnar ri a ti tlem bawk. Operation hma leh operation hnuah pawh speech therapy a ngai fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu, surgery-in structural defect chu siam\hat mah se, naupang chu thusawi dik lo a la thiam reng a, chuvangin chutiang tih dan thlak danglam tur chuan speech therapy a pawimawh hle.

• Surgery: Surgery tum ber chu hnar leh hmui inkar kawngkhar khar a ni. Hei hi thawkna kawng tikhawlo lo zawnga tih a ni. Surgery tih chi hrang hrang hi structural problem awm danah a innghat a ni. Surgeon chuan hetiang hi a ti thei a:
• A soft palate pianzia thlak danglam.
• Pharyngeal wall tlem a lian zawka siam leh soft palate atanga hlat zawng tihtlem.
• Lu vun ruhte tihzauh, siam danglam emaw, siam that emaw.
• A rilru hnunglam bang atang hian flap of muscle pakhat chu lakchhuah niin, hmui chung lamah an dah a. Hei hi pharyngeal flap procedure an ti a.
• Fat injection emaw filler dang emaw hmanga hmai chhunga gap awm chu khar.

Mi thenkhat chu ka chhunga dah bik hmanrua ((oral prosthetic)) pek an ni bawk. Hei hi ha hrui dah hnua (retainer) dah ang a ni a, hei hi hmui chung lam nawr chhoh a, a hmuna vawn tlat nan an ti thin. Mahse, hengte hi hak a nuam lo deuh. Chuvangin, zai theih loh tan chauh an rawt fo thin.

(VPI) surgery-ah hian hlauhawmna a awm em?

Surgery dang ang bawkin (VPI)'' siamthatna tur surgery-ah hian harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Hyponasal speech: Hei hian a awmzia chu thusawi laiin hnar atanga lo chhuak tur hnar ri pangngai chu a bo , aw pawh a inthlak a, khawsik mai mai ang maiin.
• Hnar boruak kal dan tur tihkhawtlai.
• Sleep apnea ((Muthilh theih lohna (Obstructive sleep apnea)).
• Hypernasal speech a chhe zawk: Hei hian a ri chu a tlangpui aia hnar a ni zawk tihna a ni.

Hei vang hian medical team tawnhriat ngah tak kaihhruaina hnuaia he enkawlna hi dawn a pawimawh hle.

Ka fain (VPI) a neih loh nan ka veng thei ang em?

Dik tak chuan (VPI) lo awm tur venna tur kawng bik a awm lo. Palate leh throat nena inzawm surgery pumpelh hian (VPI) vei theihna a ti tlem thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng surgery te hi damdawi lamah chuan a tul hle.

Ka fa hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Surgery hian VPI hi 85% velin hlawhtling takin a tidam thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei chhunzawm zel thei a, surgery dang neih a ngai mai thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu (VPI) nei naupang hian thusawi dan dik lo a hmang fo thin a, chuvangin operation hnua chutiang tih dan thlak danglam tur chuan speech therapy a ngai tak zet a ni.

Engtikah nge ka fa doctor hnenah VPI chungchang ka zawh ang?

I fa thusawiah hian thil danglam tak, tih dan danglam tak tak, a nih loh leh aw mak tak tak i hmuh chuan i fa doctor hnenah chu mi chungchang chu sawipui rawh. A bik takin thusawi laiin hnar ri chiang tak a awm chuan VPI case a ni thei. He natna hi enkawl vat a nih chuan hun rei tak chhunga thusawi thiamna, a hnua tihtawp harsa tur chu a veng thei zawk a ni.

Velopharyngeal Insufficiency (VPI) hi i hmui leh hnar inkar kawngkhar chu a khar tha lo a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian i thusawi laiin i hmui ai chuan i hnar atangin boruak a chhuak thin. I fain tawng a harsat a, hnar atanga a ri a nih chuan i naupang enkawltu hnenah VPI chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che.