I rilruah natna tlem te, thawk harsa emaw, thinlung thawk dan pangngai lo emaw i nei tawh em? Chutiang hunah chuan doctor hmu tura i kal hian, "Heart scan i ti ang" a tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Heart scan, a nih loh leh thlalak lak hi eng nge ni tak tak? Heng test-te hian eng nge an zawn? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Okay, vawiinah hian engkim hi a awlsam em em, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Cardiac imaging tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cardiac imaging hi i thinlung leh a chhehvela thisen kalna kawng leh tissue te thlalakna atana hmanraw hrang hrang sawina a ni. Phone hmanga thlalak lak ang bawkin, heng technique te hian doctor te chuan i thinlung chhunga thil thleng te, hrisel taka a thawh leh thawh loh te, khawi emaw laiah harsatna a awm leh awm loh te chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
Hei hi fiahna pakhat chauh a ni lo. Test chi hrang hrang a huam a, chu chu i dinhmun a zirin i doctor-in a rel ang. A châng chuan, i thinlung hriselna kimchang taka hriat theih nân test vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw tih theih a ni bawk.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan chutiang test chu a order ang?
Doctor-in hetiang test chi hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Ngaihtuah teh, i car engine hian thawm mak tak mai a siam a, mahse a chhan chu i hre thei lo. Tichuan a tha ber chu bonnet kha hawng la, engine check mai tur a ni. Hei pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni.
A chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Lung natna screening: Heng test te hian a chang chuan heart problems symptoms a lan hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
- Natna dik tak hriatchhuah (Diagnosis): I rilru natna leh thawk harsa tih ang chi symptom i neih chuan, hengte hi a chhan chu thinlung lama harsatna a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pawimawh a, a nih chuan eng nge a nih tih hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
- Thil chhiat nasat zia teh: Lung natna a lo awm nghal a nih chuan, heng test-te hian thinlung chhiatna zau zawng dik taka tehna atan a pui a ni.
- Enkawlna hlawhtlinna tehna: Heng test te hi thinlung natna enkawlna dawngtu thinlung dinhmun a that leh that loh leh damdawi chu a thawk tha em tih hriat nan an ti bawk.
Thinlung thlalak lak dan berte chu engte nge ni?
Okay, tunah chuan heng test chi hrang hrang hi eng nge ni tih hi han en ila. Chûngte chu a inang lo vek a ni. Mi pakhatin a test tur chu mi dangin a test tur a ni lo. Chuvangin i doctor chuan i tana tha ber test a thlang ang.
| Test Hming | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i tih dan a ni... |
|---|---|
| Echocardiogram (Echo) hmanga tih a ni. | Ultrasound hmangin thinlung video siam a ni. Thinlung chamber, valve leh pump theihna te a en thin. |
| Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | X-ray bik hrang hrang an la khawm a, chu chuan thinlung thlalak chipchiar tak, three-dimensional (3D) a siam a ni. Thisen kalna kawng inkharkhip hmuhna tha tak a ni. |
| Nuclear Cardiac Stress Test (PET/SPECT) hmanga tih hi a tha hle. | Harmless radioactive substance (tracer) tlemte taksaah inject a, thinlunga thisen kal dan enfiah a ni. Hei hi exercise lai leh chawlh laiin a hranin tih thin a ni. |
| Coronary Angiogram hmanga enfiah a ni | Tube (catheter) te tak te tak mai chu kut emaw ke emaw chhunga vein kaltlangin thinlung chhungah an lut a, dye bik an inject a, X-ray video an la bawk. Hei hi thinlung thisen kalna kawng a inkhar em tih hriatna tha ber a ni. |
| Lung lam MRI hmanga siam a ni | Magnetic field leh radio wave hmangin thinlung thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin. X-ray a hmang lo. |
| MUGA Scan a ni | Thinlung hnuai lam (ventricles) pumping action chu chiang takin a teh a ni. A hman tam vak tawh lo. |
Echocardiogram (Echo) tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Nu naupai naute scan ang bawkin hei hian sound wave (ultrasound) a hmang bawk.. Chuvangin i taksaah radiation effect a awm lo. Hei hi a him hle mai. Doctor chuan hei hi live video ang maiin i heart chamber leh valve te a thawk tha em tih te, i heart wall te a thim em tih te, i thinlung hian thisen a pump tha em tih te a en thei a ni.
Cardiac CT Scan tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi X-ray pangngai aiin a buaithlak zawk. Chhangphut pakhat chu slice-a then ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. CT scan hian i thinlung kaltlangin angle hrang hrang atangin X-ray a la a, computer-ah a dah khawm a, i thinlung chu three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni. Hei hian thinlunga thisen pe chhuaktu coronary arteries-ah hian calcium a awm em tih emaw, khawi hmunah pawh a block em tih chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
Nuclear Cardiac Stress Test chungchang hi han sawi ila
Mi thenkhat chuan he hming an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin. "Nuclear" tih thumal an hriat chuan thil lian tak niin an ngai. Mahse, hlauh tur a awm lo. I tih tur chu i vein-ah radioactive material (tracer) tlemte, him tak inject a ni. He thil hi thisen nen thinlungah a kal chuan camera bik chuan a hmuchhuak a, thinlung ruh lama thisen kal dan map a siam a ni.
He test hi hmun hnih ah tih a ni a:
1. Chawlh hahdam lai.
2. Treadmill-a i kal hnu emaw, exercise i tih hnu emawa i heart rate a san chuan (stress).
Heng pahnih hi tehkhin chuan doctor chuan thinlung hmun khat chu a stress laiin thisen a dawng tlem em tih a hre thei a ni. Hetiang chi test hi Cardiac PET (Positron Emission Tomography) leh Cardiac SPECT (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography) te hi a ni.
Heng test-naah hian radioactive material hman zat hi a tlem hle. Darkar tlemte chhungin taksa a chhuahsan thin. Chuvangin tul lovah hlau suh.
Coronary Angiogram tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi i thinlung thisen kalna kawng (hearters)-a blockage awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana "gold standard" test a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, catheter tia koh chu i kutphah emaw, i kut chhunga vein emaw hmangin i thinlunga thisen kalna kawng khatah dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan tube kaltlangin dye bik an inject a, X-ray an la a ni. Dye hian X-ray-ah thisen kalna kawngte chu chiang takin a lantir a ni. Vein pakhat chu khawiah nge a tawi emaw, a block vek emaw tih chiang takin a tarlang thei. A châng chuan blockage hmuh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan mesh ang chi device (stent) te tak te an dah a, chu chu hawn nghal mai theih a ni.
Cardiac MRI tih hi eng nge ni?
MRI chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei. X-ray a hmang lo . Chu ai chuan magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin thinlung thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam a ni . (Oops, Malayalam chu a rawn tlan lut ta a. Fimkhur a ngai. Sinhala tawng chauh). Magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin thinlung thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam a ni. Heart muscle chhiatna, scar tissue, leh swelling te ang chi thil zawng chhuahna atan a tangkai hle.
He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
I inbuatsaih dan tur chu test i neih dan azirin a inang lo thei. I doctor emaw hospital staff emaw chuan hemi chungchangah hian thupek chiang tak an pe ang che. Mahse thil tlangpui tlemte ngaihtuah tur a awm.
| Thurawn | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Ei leh in tur | Test thenkhatah chuan darkar tlemte chaw nghei a ngai mai thei. Stress test ang chi thil atan chuan a hma ni khatah caffeine awmna ei tur coffee, tea leh chocolate te ei loh turin an ti mai thei che. |
| Thawmhnaw leh jewelry te | CT leh MRI ang chi test tura i kal dawnin jewelry zawng zawng, rangkachak, tangkarua, leh darthlalang te chu paih vek la, in lamah dah vek tur a ni. Thir button leh zipper nei lo thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh. |
| Damdawi lam hriat tur | I damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, vitamin, supplement) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi dang (a bik takin kal natna) emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Taksa chhunga hmanrua te | Pacemaker, metal valve, surgically inserted rods emaw nails i neih chuan MRI hmain doctor hnenah i hriattir hmasa tur a ni . |
| Naupai lai | Naupai emaw, naupai emaw i nih chuan X-ray emaw CT scan ang chi test i neih hmain doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
Heng test-ah hian risk a awm em?
Thu lawmawm tak chu heng test tam tak hi a him hle a ni. Surgery ang chi incision lian tham tak tak an nei lo.
Angiogram emaw CT scan emaw-a hman dye-ah hian allergic reaction neih a tlem hle. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle. Chutiang allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
X-ray leh CT scan-ah hian radiation tlemte a awm a, mahse a tam zawk chu a him tlangpui. Doctor chuan he test hi a ti a, a chhan chu a hlawkna chuan a hlauhawmna tlemte aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cardiac imaging hi test hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni a, chu chuan i thinlung hriselna thuk zawka i thlir theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
- Echocardiogram, CT, MRI, Angiogram te hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak tak a ni.
- Heng test te hi thinlung natna hriat hmasak nan te, dik taka hriat theih nan te, enkawlna hlawhtlinna tehna atan te a pawimawh hle.
- I doctor-in he test hi nei tura a tih che chuan a tul lovah hlau suh. I thinlung hrisel taka awm theihna tura hmalakna pawimawh tak a ni.
- Test hmain doctor hnenah zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh