The Boss of the Brain: Cerebrum chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

I lu chhunga he taksa peng te tak te, thluak hian eng angin nge mak a tih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan thil hmuh, kan hriat, kan ngaihtuah, leh kan thiltih zawng zawng a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thluak peng lian ber leh pawimawh ber kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu cerebrum, a nih loh leh English-a kan sawi angin `(Cerebrum)` a ni.

He cerebrum hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cerebrum hi i thluak a lian ber a ni. I luruh chung leh hma lamah a awm a ni. Nitin kan thil tih zawng zawngah te, ngaihtuahna atanga hmalakna thlengin a inrawlh vek a ni. Dik tak chuan kan nihna, kan mizia leh kan theihna min siamtu main control center a ni.

Scientist ten thluak chungchang leh a hnathawh dan te an la zir nasa hle. Thil tam tak hre mah ila, kan hriatthiam kim loh thil a la awm. Mahse technology a lo thang chho zel a, thluak chungchanga kan hriatna chu nitin a pung zel a.

Cerebrum leh cerebellum hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hming pahnih hi eng emaw chen a inang a, chuvangin a chang chuan a inhmeh lo thei hle. Mahse, heng pahnih hnathawh dan hi a inang lo hle.

• Cerebrum: Hei hi thluak peng lian ber a ni. Kan thil tih zawng zawng chu a thunun vek a , chu chu ngaihtuahna, ruahmanna, leh thusawi ang chi te hi a ni. Office pakhata CEO ang mai a ni.
• Cerebellum: Hei hi thluak hmun te tak te, a hnunglam, a hnuai lama awm a ni. A hna ber chu taksa chetna inthlauhna leh inremna siam a ni. Entîr nân, i kal lai leh i tlu loh hunah i balance vawng reng tûrin a ṭanpui che a, thil pakhat chu i kut i phar a, i man hunah dik taka i man theih nân a ṭanpui bawk. Manager pakhatin a boss thupek a zawm ang mai a ni.

Cerebellum hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan thil tih tam tak hi thluak hian a thunun tih kan sawi a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni. He thu hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table-ah hian han en ila.

Cerebellum chungchanga thil mak tak tak thenkhat

• Crossed Representation: Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. I taksa dinglama i thil tih hi i thluak veilam a thunun a ni. I thluak veilam a i thil tih chu dinglam sir hian a thunun a ni. Hei vang hian i thluak veilam chu stroke ang maia a chhiat chuan i taksa dinglam chu a thawk thei tawh lo ang.
• Thluak in a insiamrem theihna: I thluak hian a in "rewire" thei. Chumi awmzia chu thluaka nerve cells te inkarah inzawmna thar a siam thei tihna a ni a, chu chu a chhiat hunah emaw, thil thar i zir hunah emaw a ni. Hei hi ``neuroplasticity'' an ti bawk.
• Specialized areas: Thluak peng hrang hrangte hi hnathawh hrang hrang atan specialized a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chu "left-brained" leh "right-brained" an ni tih ngaihdan hi scientifically proven a ni lo. Thluak lehlam lehlamah hna thawk ho a ni.

Engtin nge cerebellum hi a lo awm?

Cerebrum pawn lam, cerebral cortex chu walnut hnah hring ang maiin a hrual a. A laiah sei zawng zawnga tlan chhuak deep groove hmangin a chanve pahnih ah then a ni. Hengte hi left hemisphere leh right hemisphere kan ti a .

Heng hemisphere pahnih hi nerve tissue bundle pakhat ``Corpus Callosum`` an tih hmangin an inzawm khawm a ni.

Thluak hmun lian ber ber (Lobes) .

Thluak hemisphere tinah hian bial lian panga, a nih loh leh ``lobes,'' a awm a. An vai hian hna bik an nei vek a.

1. Frontal Lobe: Lu hma lamah a awm. Ngaihtuahna, nungchang thunun, thusawi leh chetna thenkhat a thunun a ni.

2. Parietal Lobe: Lu chung lamah a awm. Khawih, khaw lum, leh natna ang chi hriatna hriat theihna turin a pui. Thil awmte hlat zawng leh a lian zawng hriatthiamnaah te, tawng hman dan te, chhiar dan te, thutlukna siamnaah te pawh a inrawlh bawk.

3. Temporal Lobe: Lu sir lamah, beng chung lamah a awm. Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiamna min pe a, mi leh thil awmte min hriat theih nan min pui a, hriatrengna leh rilru natnate min thlunzawm bawk.

4. Occipital Lobe: Lu hnung lama awm, hei hi kan mit hmanga kan hmuh, chetna leh rawng ang chite process na hmunpui ber a ni.

5. Insular Lobe: Hei hi a chhung lam deuh, lobe dangte hnuaiah a awm a. He part hi sensation of taste-ah a inrawlh ber a ni.

Thluak tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Natna eng pawh thluak tibuaitu chuan cerebellum a nghawng thei bawk. Hei hian rilru lam harsatna te pawh a huam tel a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Lungkhamna (anxiety disorder) a awm
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna lama harsatna (ADHD) .
• Thai
• Thluak hliam na tak tak
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Lungngaihna
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Vitamin tlakchhamna thenkhat (a bik takin vitamin B12) .
• Thluak natna (bacterial, viral) .

Eng nge a symptoms chu ni thei ang?

Thluak a nghawng chuan symptom hrang hrang a awm thei a.

• Thusawi emaw hriatthiam harsa: `(Aphasia)`
• Taksa inthlauhna hloh: kal laiin nghet lo, thil man thiam loh (Ataxia) .
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna leh buaina
• Lu na leh Migraine te
• Memory lama harsatna a awm
• Taksa peng hrang hrang paralysis
• Tremors a awm
• Mit lama harsatna: mit hmuhna (blurred vision), mit hmuhna pahnih (double vision).

Engtin nge thluak hriselna tha kan neih theih ang?

He kan taksa peng hlu ber hi humhim turin thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm.

• Ei leh in inthlau (balanced diet) ei: Nutrients, a bik takin vitamin B12 hi thluak hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Taksa tihchak: Exercise hian thluaka thisen kal a titha a, chu chuan stroke ang chi natna laka invenna a pui thei a ni.
• Infection lakah fimkhur rawh: Infection, a bik takin beng leh mit a awmte hi enkawl vat loh chuan thluaka a darh thei a, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.
• I lu venghim rawh: Bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh dawnin helmet vuah tur a ni. Thluak chhiatna laka i lu ven hi a pawimawh hle.
• Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk loh tur: Heng tih dante hian thluaka thisen kalna kawngte a tichhe a, stroke ang chi natna vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Damdawi pek ang chiah kha hmang rawh: Doctor-in natna engemaw tak atan damdawi a pek che a nih chuan a pek ang chiah chiah ei rawh.

Thluak hi kan taksa peng mak ber a ni a, nitin kan thil tih apiangah min pui thin. A hriselna enkawl hi kan nun pumpui quality vawng reng tura investment tha ber pakhat a ni.