Dengue leh malaria ang chi natna chungchang kan sawi fo thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse natna thenkhat, kan hriat tam vak loh, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chutiang natna pakhat chu Chagas natna a ni. Kan ramah hian hei hi a tam vak lo nachungin, a bik takin South America ram hrang hranga zin i nih chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. He natna hi parasite te tak te vang a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he parasite hming hi `Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi)` a ni.
Engtin nge he natna hi taksaah a luh?
Hriatthiam hmasak tur chu hei hi khawsik ang maia awlsam taka mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih natna a ni lo tih hi a ni. A darh dan tur bik a nei a ni.
He natna hi insect bik pakhatin a kai darh a ni. Anni hi "kissing bugs" an ti a. Sinhala tawng chuan "kissing bug" an ti thei bawk. Chu chu hming mak tak a ni lo maw? Chu hming an pu chhan chu an mut laiin mi mit leh hmui vel vun nalh tak atanga thisen hip an duh vang a ni. He rulhut seh hi a na vak loh avangin muthilh pawhin a hre lo mai thei.
Mahse mak tak mai chu, he natna hi rulhut seh atanga kai a ni lo. Insect ek atanga darh a ni! He rulhut hian a hmain he natna vei rannung emaw, mihring emaw thisen a lo hip tawh angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, `T. cruzi` parasite chu insect taksaah a lut a. Tichuan he rulhut hian mi dang thisen a hip chuan chu mi taksaah chuan a bawlhhlawh chhuak thin. Chu bawlhhlawh chhunga parasite chu taksaah a lut a, chu chu rulhutin a seh hliam atang emaw, kan mit, hnar emaw, kan hmui emaw hmangin a lut a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, rulhut hian a seh a, a bulah a ek a chhuah a, chu bawlhhlawh chu kan hriat lohvin kan taksaah a luh chuan natna hi a lo awm ta a ni.
He rulhut tih loh chu he natna hi kawng dang engemaw zatin a kai theih a ni:
- Blood transfusion or organ transplant: He natna vei atanga thisen emaw, taksa peng emaw dawng. (Tunah chuan khawvel ram tam takah thisen pekte chu he natna hi an enfiah thin a ni.)
- Chaw hmanga: Parasite-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei tur siam loh ei emaw, ran damlo sa tui lo ei emaw hmangin.
- Nu atanga naute thleng: Nu naupaiin he natna hi a vei chuan nausen pum chhunga kai theih a ni.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Chagas natna hi a bulpui ber pahnih a awm a, chungte chu a hmasa ber (acute phase) leh a pahnihna (chronic phase) te an ni.
Pakhatnaah chuan, chu chu acute phase a ni.
Hemi hun chhung hian symptoms a na lo hle. A châng chuan, symptoms a awm lo thei bawk. A awm chuan khawsik pangngai nen an inang thei.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khawsik leh malaise | Viral fever pangngai ang maiin a lang thei. I taksa a na a, i chau hle bawk. |
| Vun a hring chhuak | Vunah hian a sen emaw, a sen emaw a lo lang thei. |
| Parasite luhna hmun hliam | Insect sehna hmun chu a hring a, a sen a, hliam ang maiin a lang thei bawk. |
| Luak chhuak, luak chhuak, chaw ei chak lohna | Digestive system nena inzawm harsatna a awm thei. |
| Mitmeng a hring chhuak | Hei hi symptom bik a ni. Mit atanga parasite a luh chuan mitmeng pakhat a hring ang. Hei hi damdawi lama Romaña chhinchhiahna an ti bawk. |
Hêng natna lan chhuah hmasak berte hi—a awm a nih chuan—kar tlemte emaw, thla engemaw zât emaw chhûngin a mah chauhin a reh fo ṭhîn. Mahse buaina chu, natna hi a dam lo! Parasite hi taksa chhungah a awm reng a ni. Naupang tê tê leh taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan he hun hmasa ber hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
Pahnihnaah chuan, chu chu chronic phase a ni.
A tir lamah chuan natna lan chhuahna awm lo mah se, chu parasite chu taksaah a muhil thei a , kum tam tak hnuah pawh a lo chhuak leh thei a ni . He stage pahnihna hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian thinlung leh chaw ei kawngah harsatna lian tak a awm thei a ni.
- Thinlung, chaw kawng (esophagus) emaw, zungbun (colon) tihpun.
- Lung lam chak lohna.
- Heart rate mumal lo.
- Thisen a chhuak thin.
- Cardiac arrest a awm nghal.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Chagas natna hi a tir lamah enkawl a awlsam ber a, mahse chutih lai chuan hriat a harsa hle a, a chhan chu a lan chhuah loh vang a ni.
He natna hi i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan, a bik takin South America ang biala i zin tawh a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. I zinna chanchin hrilh rawh. Thisen test hian he natna hi i vei em tih finfiah theih a ni. He natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i thinlung a nghawng em tih hriat nan EKG ang chi test neih a ngai thei bawk.
He natna enkawl nan hian damdawi chi hnih hman a ni a, chungte chu `benznidazole` leh `nifurtimox` te an ni. Heng damdawi te hian taksaa parasite awmte tihchhiat hmangin hna an thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hi natna hi a hmaa ei a nih chuan a rah a tha zawk hle. Natna a zual zel chuan damdawi hman tangkai dan a tlahniam thei a ni.
He damdawi hi thla hnih vel ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Tin, side effect thenkhat a awm thei bawk a, a bik takin kum upa lam tan chuan a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin heng enkawlna zawng zawng hi Doctor enkawlna khauh tak hnuaiah tih vek tur a ni. He damdawi hi nu naupai tan pek a ni lo va, nausen piang tharin a kai a nih chuan naute chu enkawl theih a ni.
Hemi laka inven dan tur a awm em?
Thil lungchhiatthlak tak chu, he natna laka invenna tur vaccine hmuh tur a la awm lo.
Chuvangin a tha ber chu "kissing bug" atanga inthiarfihlim hi a ni. Heng rulhut te hi leilung, buhfai leh palm hnah atanga siam in bang chhe laiah an cheng tam ber. South America ramah i zin a nih chuan chutiang hmuna awm chu pumpelh rawh. Tin, mut laiin hnimhnah, mosquito net ang chi net hman hian venhimna nasa tak a pe thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chagas natna hi "kissing bug" seh atanga kai a ni lo va, a bawlhhlawh taksa chhunga a luh atanga kai theih a ni.
- He natna hi South America ramah a tam ber a, chuvangin chutiang hmuna zin i nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
- A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu a na lo emaw, a awm lo emaw pawh a ni thei a, mahse kum tam tak taksaa a awm hnuah chuan parasite hian thinlung natna na tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Chutiang hmuna i zin tawh a, i hrisel loh chuan doctor hmu nghal la, i zinna chungchang hrilh rawh.
- Hemi atana vaccine a awm loh avangin a tha ber chu rulhut laka inven hi a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh