Type 2 Diabetes vei tam takin zawhna an neih chu, "He damdawi hi ka ei chhunzawm zel tur em ni? A nih loh leh ka thlak tur em ni?" Hemi chungchang pawh hi i ngaihtuah ve tawh mai thei. I thisen sugar level hi a control tha lo mai thei a, i damdawi ei hian side effect a thlen che a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian engtikah nge zunthlum damdawi i thlak a ngai mai thei tih hi han sawi ila.
Engtikah nge damdawi thlak danglam i ngaihtuah ang?
I doctor-in i enkawl dan tur a thlak danglam chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A pawimawh ber pahnih chu thisen sugar level control loh leh damdawi avanga side effects te hi a ni.
Thisen Sugar a sang
Diabetes natna atana pawimawh ber chu i thisen sugar level chu a bituk chhunga dah hi a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan zunthlum avanga harsatna awm thei chu i tihtlem thei ang. Tuna i ei mek damdawi hian i sugar level a control loh a, a sang chhunzawm zel a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi dose a thlak thei a, damdawi thar a dah belh thei bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, i damdawi hman tan khan a tir lamah chuan i sugar level chu a control tha hle a ni. Mahse hun a kal zel a, chu damdawi ringawt chu a tawk lo mai thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Tichuan, damdawi pakhat a tawk lo a nih chuan Doctor chuan a pahnihna a rawn belh leh ang. Pahnih a tawk lo a nih chuan pathumna pawh dah belh theih a ni.
Thisen Sugar a hniam
Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat chuan i thisen sugar level a ti hniam lutuk thei. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi hypoglycemia an ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan, i nghing, thawk hah lutuk, luak chhuak, leh buaina ang chi chhinchhiahna i nei thei a ni . Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
Heng symptoms te hi i tawn fo chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . I damdawi ei zat chu a tihtlem thei a, damdawi dang a thlak thei bawk.
Damdawi leh a side effects te
I nitin nun tibuaitu side effect i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei avanga harsatna i neih emaw chuan chu chu zunthlum damdawi thlak chhan pawh a ni thei bawk. Mahse, damdawi thar thenkhat i ei tan hian a tir lamah chuan i taksain a hman thiam a, a bo hnuah side effect tenau te i nei thei tih hre reng ang che. Mahse an awm reng emaw, an nasat emaw chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Tunah hian zunthlum damdawi hman tlanglawn ber berte, an hnathawh dan te, eng side effect nge an neih theih tih te han thlir ila.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Description leh side effects awm fo thin |
|---|---|
| Biguanides a ni Entirnan: Metformin tih hi a ni | Hei hi type 2 diabetes tan first-line drug a ni. Taksain insulin a hmang tangkai zawk thin. Side effects: Luak chhuak, luak chhuak, puak chhuak, luak chhuak, vitamin B12 tlakchhamna. (Hengte hi chaw ei ruala damdawi ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni). Thil pawi tak mahse a awm lo: Lactic Acidosis. Thâwk harsa, taksa ruh natna danglam tak, emaw, hah lutuk ang chi i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh. |
| Sulfonylurea te pawh a awm E.g. Glimepiride, Glipizide tih a ni | Pancreas hian insulin tam zawk siam turin a pui thin. Side effects: Thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia), taksa rihna sang, vun rawng, zun dum. |
| Meglitinides a awm bawk Entirnan: Repaglinide tih te hi a ni | Hei hian pancreas hian insulin siamchhuahna kawngah a pui bawk a, mahse a nghawng chu rei lo te chhung chauh a ni. Side effects: Thisen sugar hniam (Hypoglycemia), taksa rihna sang. |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZD) te hi a awm a. Entirnan: Pioglitazone tih hi a ni | Taksa chhunga insulin hnathawh a titha. Side effects: Taksa chhunga tui awm vang te, taksa rihna sang vang te, bad cholesterol (LDL) level sang vang te. Heart attack leh ruh tliak ang chi natna khirh tak tak nena inzawmna nei nia sawi a awm bawk. |
| SGLT2 Inhibitors te hi a awm bawk Entirnan: Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin tih te hi a ni | Kal (kidney) hian zun atanga sugar tam lutuk a paih chhuak thin. Side effects: Urinary tract leh vaginal yeast infection neih theihna a sang. Amaherawhchu, heng damdawi te hian lung natna leh kal natna a tihziaawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk. |
| DPP-4 Inhibitor te hi a awm a Entirnan: Sitagliptin, Linagliptin tih te hi a ni | Chaw ei zawhah pancreas-in insulin a tihchhuah theih nan a pui a ni. Side effects: Kawng na, khawsik, pum na. A tlem berah chuan ruh natna, pancreatitis a awm thei. |
| GLP-1 leh GIP/GLP-1 Agonist te an ni E.g.: Semaglutide, Tirzepatide tih te hi a awm a | Chungte chu injection emaw pill emaw angin a awm thin. Thisen sugar level control nan an pui a, taksa rihna tihtlem nan an pui bawk. Side effects: luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na. |
| Insulin hmanga enkawlna | Damdawi dangin thisen thlum a control theih loh chuan insulin injection a ngai mai thei. A side effect ber: Thisen sugar tlahniam (hypoglycemia). Tin, injection na hmuna lu na, na/na a awm thei bawk. |
Hriat tur pawimawh: A chunga kan sawi takte hi a side effect awm fo zinga tlemte chauh a ni. Heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hian i ei mek damdawi dang (e.g., thisen sang, cholesterol damdawi) nen an inzawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Nunphung inthlak danglamna leh damdawi lam dinhmun thar
I nunphung inthlak danglamna pawh hi i damdawi ei thlak danglam chhan a ni thei.
Entirnan, i taksa rihna i tihtlem emaw, nitin exercise i tan emaw chuan i taksain insulin a sensitivity a ti sang thei a, i damdawi ei zat tihtlem a ngai mai thei bawk. Chutiang bawkin, i thau chhoh emaw, i thawhrim loh emaw chuan i damdawi ei tur tihpun emaw, damdawi dang i dah belh emaw a ngai mai thei.
Tin, damdawi lam dinhmun thar (e.g., kal natna, thin natna, thinlung natna) i neih chuan i zunthlum damdawi chu i damdawi ei nen a inmil lo thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor pawhin i zunthlum enkawl dan tur a thlak danglam bawk ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hun kal zelah type 2 diabetes damdawi i thlak a ngai hi thil pangngai a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh.
- Thisen thlum control \ha lo te, tuar theih loh side effect te, nunphung inthlak danglamna te, emaw damdawi lam dinhmun thar lo awm te hian damdawi inthlak danglamna a thlen thei a ni.
- I damdawi ei chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin i zunthlum damdawi ei tur hi titawp ngai suh, thlak ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle thei.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh supplement i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
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