Nang pawhin khawsik allergy i nei em? Hei hi ‘Cold Urticaria’ a ni mai thei!

Ice cream i ei hnuah emaw, tui lum i lak hnuah emaw i taksaah welt sen, itchy welt i nei tawh em? A châng chuan thli lum a tleh pawhin mi ṭhenkhatah hetiang hi a thleng ṭhin. A hlauhawm deuh a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chuan kan taksa hian khawsik a nih chuan a pangngai lo takin a chhang thin a, hei hi vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni , ‘Cold Urticaria’ . Hei hi hriat tur thar deuh mahse hriat a pawimawh hle.

‘Cold Urticaria’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, `Cold Urticaria` hi kan vun allergic reaction a ni a, chu chu khaw lum a nih chuan allergic reaction a ni. Mi thenkhatin ei leh in emaw leivut emaw an allergy dan nen a inang hle. Mahse, hetah hian allergy hi khawsik vang a ni. `Cold Urticaria` vei tan chuan,

• Thil lum (ice cream, tui lum ang chi) i ei emaw i in emaw hian.
• Vun chungah vur ang chi thil a awm lai khan.
• Tui lum a inbual emaw, inbual emaw pawh a pawi lo.
• Khaw lum lai pawn lama kal laiin.

Chutiang hunah chuan vunah hives, sen, leh itching ang chi symptoms a lang thei. Hei hi mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan thil pangngai a nih laiin, mi ṭhenkhat chuan natna nasa tak an nei thei a ni . Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hnih lian tak a awm tih i hria em?

Ni e, `Cold Urticaria` hi chi hnih lian tak a awm.

1. Acquired cold urticaria: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A chang chuan essential cold urticaria an ti bawk. Hetiang chi chungchanga thil danglam tak chu chhungkaw history nei lo zingah pawh a awm thei a ni. Khawsik atanga minute engemaw zat chhungin symptoms a lang tan thin. Vanneihthlak takin heng natna lan chhuah dan hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui .

2. Family cold urticaria: Hei hi ``Hereditary cold urticaria.`` an ti bawk.A hming ang bawkin hei hi genetic condition a ni a, thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kal zel a ni Hetiang chi ah hian symptoms te hi a lo lang rei deuh thei. Khawsik atanga minute 30 atanga darkar 48 chhungin khawi hmunah pawh natna lanchhuahna a lang thei. Tin, heng chhinchhiahnate hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung a awm thei bawk .

Tute nge `Cold Urticaria` vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin he natna hi `Cold Urticaria` an tih hi an nei thei a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh hereditary type (`Familial cold urticaria`) hi a tlem zawk. He natna hi chhungkaw history nei lote zingah a lo awm tlangpui.

Mahse, a chang chuan `Cold Urticaria` hi hriselna lama harsatna dang nen a inzawm thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia : Hei hi thisen cancer chi khat a ni.
• Cryoglobulinemia : Hei hi thisen natna a ni bawk a, khawsik a chhang let thin.
• Lymphosarcoma: Cancer hi lymphatic system-a awm thin a ni.
• Urticaria chi dang (hives chi dang) .
• Syphilis : Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna a ni.
• Viral infection : Entirnan, `Mononucleosis` emaw `Chickenpox` emaw.

Chuvangin, `Cold Urticaria` symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a, hei hi a hnuaia damdawi lam natna dang awm leh awm loh enfiah hi a finthlak hle.

He `Cold Urticaria` hi thil awm lo tak a ni em?

Ni e, `Cold Urticaria` hi a awm lo hle . Chhungkaw khawsik urticaria, thlahtute atanga lo chhuak chu a tlem zawk daih. Chu chu mi zawng zawng tibuaitu natna a ni tihna a ni lo.

Engvangin nge khawsik hi kan allergy em em? Eng nge a chhan?

Tunah chuan hetiang thil hi engvanga lo awm nge tih i lo en ang u. `Cold Urticaria` hi kan taksain khawsik chhanna atan chemical `Histamines` an tihchhuah vang a ni. He histamine hi kan immune system hian allergen pakhat chhanna atana a siam chhuah a ni. He histamine hian kan taksaa thil dang lo lut chu do let tum ang maiin hna a thawk a ni.

`Cold Urticaria` ah chuan kan taksa hian khawsik chhanna atan histamine a chhuah thin. Mahse , kan taksa hian hetiang hian khaw lum a tih chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a la ni lo. Chu chu a chhan bulpui chu a la chiang lo tihna a ni.

`Cold Urticaria` hi autoimmune natna a ni em?

`Cold Urticaria` vei thenkhat pawh hi autoimmune disorders symptom a ni thei bawk . Autoimmune disease chu kan taksa ngeiin a chhan hriat loh avanga kan cell emaw tissue hrisel tak takte a beih thinna a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni.

`Cold Urticaria` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

`Cold Urticaria` natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a , thenkhat erawh chuan symptoms na tak tak an nei thei thung . Tin, heng symptoms te hi vun hmun tlemteah chauh a awm thei a, taksa pum puiah a darh thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu khawsik a nih hnua vunah vun rawng emaw, vun rawng ang chi emaw a lo awm hi a ni. He rash hi a tlangpuiin vun lumna a san leh chuan khawsik a nih hnua a lo lang thin.

Hetiang chhiatna hmang hian hetiang hi i hmu thei ang:

• Hives, bumps, emaw welt emaw a awm thei.
• Itching nasa tak a awm.
• Vun a sen vek.
• Vung.

Heng bakah hian mi thenkhat chuan symptom dang an nei thei bawk:

• Chau.
• Khawsik.
• Lu na.
• Joint natna.

Mahse, thil thleng tlem tak, na tak takah chuan systemic reaction a awm thei a, taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan natna lan chhuahna hlauhawm tak tak i hmu thei a, chungte chu:

• Fainting a ni.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Anaphylaxis hi allergy na tak a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Thâwk hah emaw, thawk hah emaw.

Pawimawh: Khawsik i tawrh hnua thawk harsa, muhil, taksa pum a hring nghal ang chi natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.

He natna `Cold Urticaria` an tih hi a kai thei em?

Ni lo, `Cold Urticaria` hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo . Chumi awmzia chu he natna hi i neih vang mai mai hian midangte hnenah i thehdarh thei lo tihna a ni. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan, a chang chuan `Cold Urticaria` hi virus infection emaw infection dang emaw nen a inzawm thei a ni . Chutiang natna hnuaia awmte chu mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

A tlangpuiin doctor tawnhriat ngah tak chuan test awlsam tak hmangin `Cold Urticaria` hi a hre thei . Chu chu `ice cube test` an ti a. Hei hian i vunah (entir nan, i kut) ah minute engemaw zat ice cube dah a, chu chu lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Tichuan, ice cube dahna hmun chu a hring emaw, a sen emaw a nih a, minute engemaw zat hnuah vun rawng ang maia lang a nih chuan `Cold Urticaria` i ringhlel thei ang.

Mahse, ``Familial cold urticaria'' hi hereditary type hriat chian nan chuan boruak lum takah hun rei zawk i awm a ngai mai thei

Chu bâkah, i doctor chuan a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm leh awm loh hriat nân thisen test vawi engemaw zât neih a rawt thei bawk.

`Cold Urticaria` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

`Cold Urticaria` enkawl dan ber leh tha ber chu khaw lum tawk loh hi a ni. Chu bakah chuan enkawlna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Antihistamines: Heng damdawi te hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh histamines te hnathawh dan a tikhawlo a, hna an thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hi khawsik hmaa ei hian reaction a veng thei a, reaction a awm hnua ei hian a control thei bawk. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur antihistamine a pe ang che.

• Desensitization: Hei hi a danglam deuh deuh a ni. Hetah hian i taksa chu zawi zawiin khaw lum zual zel ah i acclimate zauh zauh thin.Entirnan, tui lum taka inbual hmangin i tan thei ang. Tichuan, zawi zawiin tui lumna chu nitin tisang rawh. Mahse hei hi i bula mi pakhat nen i ti ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu, thil thleng nghal, na tak i neih chuan, nangmah tanpuitu tur a awm dawn a ni. Hun kal zelah he method hian i taksa chu khawsik a thiam theih nan a pui thei a, a chhanna pawh a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse, doctor biak lovin hetiang hi nangmah chauhin ti ngai suh.

• Epinephrine injection: Epinephrine hi hormone a ni a, adrenaline tia hriat bawk a ni. Allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis ang chi) a awm chuan he injection hi rang taka pek theih a ni a, chu chuan reaction chu a ti hniam thei a ni. Doctor office-ah emaw damdawi inah emaw pek a ni tlangpui. Mi thenkhat chu natna khirh tak nei thei tur khawpin epinephrine auto-injector, EpiPen® ang chi chu engtik lai pawhin an keng tel thin.

Hei bakah hian enkawlna dang a awm a, chu chu Omalizumab vaccine leh antibiotics thenkhat te hi a ni .

Tin, `Cold Urticaria` natna hi natna dang emaw, natna dang emaw nena inzawm a nih chuan, chu dinhmun hnuaia awmte tan pawh i doctor chuan enkawlna tul tak a pe ang.

`Cold Urticaria` lo awm tur tihtlem nan kan tih theih tur a awm em?

Scientist-te chuan `Cold Urticaria` awm chhan dik tak hi an la hrethiam tawk lo a, tunah hian a venna tur kawng finfiah a la awm lo.

Mahse, he natna hi i neih chuan khaw lum leh ei leh in lum ei loh hian a natna leh a lan chhuah dan nasatzia a tiziaawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna hi a veng kim lo mai thei a, mahse a natna lan chhuahna a awm loh nan a pui thei tihna a ni.

`Cold Urticaria` dinhmun hi a tha vek em?

`Cold Urticaria` episode pakhat chu minute tlemte atanga darkar tlemte thleng a ni thei . A tam zawkah chuan khawsik atanga i chhuah veleh heng symptoms te hi a bo vek thin. Mahse, a chang chuan a natna lanchhuahna tihziaawm nan enkawl a ngai mai thei.

`Cold Urticaria` hun rei tak chhunga a hmalam hun tur hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle. Mi thenkhat tan chuan , kum tlemte chhungin he natna hi a bo thei. Mi dangte tân chuan dam chhûng zawngin a awm reng thei a ni . Mi tam tak chuan an nunphungah a tul anga tihdanglamna hmangin an dinhmun hi an enkawl tha hle.

`Cold Urticaria` hi enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh thei ang em?

Ni e, `Cold Urticaria` vei hlawhtling taka enkawl hnuah pawh a natna chu a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chuvangin fimkhur reng a pawimawh.

Engtin nge he `Cold Urticaria` dinhmun hi kan fimkhur theih ang?

I doctor chuan he natna laka inven dan tur chipchiar takin a hrilh ang che. Thurawn tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Cold bath leh shower te kha bansan rawh. Tui lum a tam thei ang ber hmang thin ang che.
• Ei leh in lum (ice cream, ice water, fridge atanga tui) te chu a theih ang anga tihtlem tur a ni.
• Tui eng pawh (tuipui, lui, swimming pool) i luh hmain i kut dah la, reaction i neih leh neih loh en hmasa phawt ang che.
• I doctor-in a fuih che a nih chuan antihistamine emaw EpiPen® emaw chu engtik lai pawhin i bulah dah reng ang che.
• Khaw lum lai pawhin a theih ang anga pawn chhuah loh tur. A theih chuan i taksa pum huap thawmhnaw lum (scarf, gloves, leh kawrfual earflaps nei ang chi) ha la .
• Tui chawi emaw, ni lum laia i chhuah emaw chuan midang an awmpui ngei ngei tur a ni. Reaction na tak i neih chuan i hriatna a hloh thei a, accident i nei thei a, tuiah pawh i pil thei bawk.
• I doctor zawng zawng hnenah he natna hi i nei tih hrilh la, a bik takin operation i neih dawn chuan. Operation room-ah a vawt fo avangin Cold Urticaria vei thenkhat chuan anesthesia an pek lai pawhin reaction an nei thin.

Heng tips te hi zawm hian `Cold Urticaria` nen hian harsatna tam tak awm lovin i nung thei ang.

Thuhmahruai angin hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Cold Urticaria hi vun lum leh vawt atanga allergy a awm a ni. Khawsik i neih hnua vun natna, sen, leh vun hring ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. He natna laka inven dan tur thurawn a pe thei che a, a tul chuan enkawlna \ha tak a rawt thei bawk. Hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo tih hre reng ang che, mahse a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur leh fimkhur hi a ni.

` Khawsik allergy, Khawsik Urticaria, Vun natna, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, Antihistamine, Vun natna