I taksaah hian rang takin welt sen, itchy welts i nei a, chu chu i scratch nasa hle tawh em? Hun engemaw chen hnuah hmun khatah an bo a, hmun dangah an rawn lang leh ta a ni. Hei hi mi tam zawk tan chuan thil pangngai a nih laiin, a chang chuan a pawi deuh thei bawk. Vawiin hian he welt , emaw doctor-te’n an tih angin, Urticaria chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Urticaria leh Angioedema te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Urticaria hi vun chunglam atanga lo lang nghal mai, welt sang tak, sen (a chang chuan vun rawng) emaw chi khat a ni. Hengte hi "hives" kan ti tlangpui. Heng welts te hi an itchy hle a , a chang chuan kang emaw, stinging pain emaw ang maiin an awm thei bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, heng spot te hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei. Hmai, hmui, lei, beng leh beng thlengin an lang thei. Hemi chungchanga thil danglam tak chu heng spot te hi hmun khatah a awm reng lo tih hi a ni. Darkar tlemte chhungin hmun khat atangin an bo vek thei a, taksa hmun dangah an rawn lang leh thei bawk. Mi thenkhat tan chuan an dam chhungin vawi khat chauh an rawn lang a, an lo kir leh tawh lo mai thei. Mahse, ṭhenkhat tân chuan a thleng nawn fo ṭhîn.
Heng hliamte hi pencil eraser lian leh te, dinner plate lian leh te thlengin a awm thei a, an inzawm khawm thei a, plaque lian tak tak an siam thei bawk.
Tunah chuan Angioedema hi eng nge a nih kan en ang. Hei hi hives nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hetah hian, vun chung lamah a hring lo va, vun hnuai thuk takah a awm zawk a ni . Mit leh hmui vel ah hmuh tur a awm tam ber . A châng chuan he hliam thuk tak hi kut, ke leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah pawh a awm thei bawk. He hliam hi darkar 24 chhungin a tlahniam tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan a rei zawk thei bawk.
A tlem hle nachungin, rilru, lei emaw, lung emawa angioedema hian thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a, thawk harsa a ti thei bawk. Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak leh hmanhmawhthlak tak a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang hi kan chungah a lo thlen? A chhan engte nge ni?
Allergy , ei tur thenkhata chemical awm te, rulhut seh te, ni êng te, leh damdawi thenkhat te hian kan taksa cell te hian histamine tih chemical a tichhuak thin. He histamine hian vun chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te atang hian thisen plasma a tichhuak thin. Chu chu Urticaria (hives) emaw Angioedema (swelling) emaw tia kan hmuh chu a ni.
Mahse dik tak chuan, thil tam takah chuan doctor-te pawhin hei hi a chhan chiang tak an hmu thei lo.Idiopathic Urticaria kan ti a.
| Main type a ni | A sawifiahna leh a chhan ber |
|---|---|
| Acute Urticaria (a lo awm nghal mai) . | Hei hi kar 6 aia rei lo a ni. A chhan langsar zualte chu ei leh in (cashews, peanuts, sangha, tomato, artui, bawnghnute), damdawi (NSAIDs aspirin, ibuprofen ang chi), latex allergy, leh infection chi hrang hrang a ni. |
| Chronic Urticaria (hun rei tak awm thei natna) . | Hei hi kar 6 aia rei a daih. Acute Urticaria aiin a chhan zawn a harsa zawk. A châng chuan taksa natna dodâlna lama harsatna vang te, hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik kai vang te, hormone lama harsatna vang te pawh a ni thei. |
| Physical Urticaria (taksa lam thil tihchak vang) . | Vun lama taksa tihchakna (direct physical stimulation) avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan: khaw lum lutuk, khaw lum lutuk, ni eng, shock, pressure (belt tight ang chi), thawk hah, leh exercise. |
| Dermatographism (vun chunga lemziak) . | Hei hi chi mak tak a ni. Vun chu kut zungtang ang maia chak taka hrual a nih chuan a hrualna hmunah chuan hliam a siam a ni. He hming awmzia chu "vunah ziak" tihna a ni. |
| Hereditary Angioedema atanga lo chhuak a ni | Hei hi vun hnuai lama hliam na tak a ni. Hei hi chhungkaw kaltlanga thlah khat atanga thlah danga kai darh theih dinhmun awm lo tak a ni. |
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah chuan zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che. A chhan hriat chian a tum ang a, chipchiar takin a zawt ang che, chu chu natna lan chhuah hmaa thil mak tak tak i ei em tih te, damdawi i ei em tih te, eng chen nge i ei tawh tih te, leh ni khata engtik lai nge a na zawk tih te hi a ni.
Hei bakah hian taksa enfiahna neih a ni bawk ang. Allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan vun test emaw thisen test emaw pawh tih theih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
A tha ber leh hmasa ber chu a chhan zawng chhuakin pumpelh hi a ni . Entîr nân, chaw pakhatin i natna lan chhuahna a thlen tih i chiang a nih chuan, chu chaw chu ei loh hi a ṭha ber a ni. Mahse kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan zawn chu thil awlsam a ni ngai lo.
I doctor chuan antihistamine an tih pill a pe tlangpui ang che . Hei hian histamine hnathawh control-na leh itching leh swelling tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
Chronic condition tan chuan i doctor chuan nitin antihistamine emaw damdawi dang, steroid ang chi emaw a pe thei a ni.
Thil pawimawh leh pawi tak, thawk harsatna nei angioedema ang chiah hian damdawi inah epinephrine (adrenaline) injection emaw steroid injection emaw pek a ngai mai thei.
Natna tihziaawmna turin in lama thil awlsam 7 i tih theih
Heng thilte hi a hliam leh a hring a reh hma loh chuan i ti thei ang:
- Tui lum ah inbual suh. Tui lum tak hmang rawh. Tui lum hian itching a ti na zual thei.
- Savun nalh tak , rimtui tak nei lo hmang la.
- A natna hmunah hian puan tui lum emaw, ice pack (puan-a khuh) emaw dah la.
- Room lum thei ang bera mut tum ang che.
- Cotton thawmhnaw hring, rit lo, tight lo ha tur.
- I doctor-in a rawt ointment emaw ``Calamine lotion`` ang chi emaw hnawih la, itching control rawh.
- Vun a vawt loh nan ni khatah vawi tam tak rimtui tel lo moisturizer hnawih thin ang che.
Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh nghal ang?
He thuziak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I hliam emaw, i hliam emaw bakah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency a ni . Damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh.Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal rawh.
- I luak chhuak tih i hriat chuan
- Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling sound i siam chuan (Wheezing) .
- Thâwk harsa i neih chuan
- I rilru a na tih i hriat chuan
- I lei, hmui emaw, i hmai emaw a lo hring nghal a nih chuan
Heng symptoms te hian airway obstruction a awm theihna a tilang a ni. Chuvangin hetiang hunah hian in lamah awm lo la, damdawi in pan nghal mai rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Urticaria (hives) hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, mahse a chang chuan a na thei hle.
- Angioedema hi vun hnuaia natna thuk tak, vun hnuaia awm a ni. A bik takin he hmui leh mit vel a lo hring chhuak hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- A chhan i hmuh theih chuan pumpelh rawh. I hmuh theih loh chuan lungngai suh, chutiang chu a ni fo.
- I doctor-in a pek antihistamines hmang la, i hrual leh i vun a tidam thei.
- A pawimawh ber: Thâwk harsa, i rilru a na, i lei emaw, i hmai emaw a hring ang chi symptom i neih chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
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