Miin a sawi tawhte sawi nawn leh harsa i ti bawk em? Hei hi Conduction Aphasia'' an tih natna a ni thei!

Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh em? Miin eng emaw a sawi che a, i hrethiam famkim. Mahse, a dik leh dik loh hriat chian tumin sawi nawn leh i tum chuan, thumal a chhuak lo va, i tang a, i tlu lut ang maiin i inhria? A nih loh leh thusawi laiin thu i tlakchham thut a, "um..." "uh..." tih ang chi thumal i hmang em? Hengte hi random thil mai a ni lo mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang harsatna chu kan sawi dawn a ni.

``Conduction Aphasia'' tih hi eng nge ni? I hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin ``(Conduction Aphasia)`` hi tawng lama harsatna na tak a ni. A bulpui ber chu mi dang sawi ang chiah chiah hian thumal tlemte emaw, sentence emaw sawi nawn leh harsa i ti thin. Mahse thil mak tak chu mi dangte thusawi i hrethiam em em a, mi dangte nen pawh chiang tak leh pangngai takin i tawng thei bawk.

Hei hi han mitthla teh. I thianpa hnenah kawng kawhhmuh i zawt thin. I thianpa chuan, "In chu hmalam dawr atanga dinglamah metre za vel a hla a ni," a ti a. Tunah chuan hei hi i hrethiam famkim tawh. Mahse, sawi nawn leh i tum chuan, "Shop... um... dik... chu... meter... in..." tih ang chi thumal chhe tak, kim lo tak i hre ang.

Thil dang pakhat chu, a châng chuan i sawi tum thumal chu a ri inang a, mahse a danglam thei bawk. Entirnan, "ui" i tih hian "well" i ti mai thei. Hei hi thumal pahnih hi a ri inang deuh vang pawh a ni thei.

He natna hi ``Conduction Aphasia'' an tih hi a tlem hle a, a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. A tlangpuiin thluaka chhiatna engemaw zat a awm hnuah a thleng thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Hengte pawh hi i nei em tih en rawh

``Conduction Aphasia'' vei chuan heng harsatnate hi a tawk ber a ni:

• Mi dangin thumal emaw, sentence emaw a sawi ang chiah chiah sawi nawn leh harsa. Hei hi a symptom ber a ni.
• Thil i hmuh hian thil hming vuah tur thumal zawn chu a harsa thei hle. Mahse, thumal list i hmuh chuan i hre thei ang.
• Vawikhatmah hmalam ngaihtuah lovin thumal a inzawm khawm a, sentence chhunga thumal chu a inher kual a, thumal a inthlak danglam ta a ni.

Mahse, heng thilte hi tibuai suh. `(Conduction Aphasia)` vei chuan hengte hi harsatna a nei lo :

• Midang nena inbiakna pangngai.
• Midang thusawi hriatthiamna.
• Lehkha chhiar leh ziakah harsatna a awm lo.

Mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin chu, "Heng mite hian an chhiar thei em?" Ni e, `(Conduction Aphasia)` vei chuan harsatna awm lovin a chhiar thei. Hei hian chu theihna chu a nghawng lo.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hian thluak khawiah nge nghawng a neih?

`(Conduction Aphasia)` kan neih chhan ber chu kanṬawng hmanga thawk thluak hmunpui lian pahnih inzawmna tihchhiat. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak chhungah hian tawng hriatthiamna min puitu peng (`(Wernicke-a area)`) kan nei a, chubakah thumal kan dahkhawmna leh kan thusawi laia aw siamna hmun (`(Broca-a area)`) kan nei bawk. Computer-a `(input)` leh `(output)` ang a ni.

Tunah chuan heng center pahnih inkara thuchah inthleng tur hian nervous system bik a awm a, chu chu kawngpui (bridge) angin a thawk a ni. Hei hi `(arcuate fasciculus)` kan ti a. He `(arcuate fasciculus)` hi kan thu hriatte hriatthiamna leh thu dik taka sawi tur kan mamawh thuchah kan thlen theihna tura min puitu a ni. Chuvangin, he `(arcuate fasciculus)` inzawmnaah hian chhiatna (`(lesion)`) a awm a nih chuan, kan hriatthiam tawh chu sawi leh kan tum hian thuchah chu a kal tlang dik lo. Chu chu `(Conduction Aphasia)` a lo awm hun a ni.

Hetiang thluak chhiatna hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Stroke: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Accident-a lu hliam ang chi.
• Brain tumor: Thluak chhunga cell lian tham lo tak, a pangngai lo.
• Brain infection: Thluaka hrik lut a, infection a thlen chuan.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i hriat chuan Doctor i pan hmasa phawt tur a ni. A enfiah ang che.

• Taksa enfiahna tlangpui (general physical exam) an nei thin.
• Neurological exam neih a ni.
• Tichuan, thluak chhungah chhiatna emaw, tumor emaw a awm leh awm loh en turin MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan emaw CT scan (computed tomography scan) emaw an order ang.

Chu bakah, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah refer i ni bawk ang. Hei hi specialist a ni a, tawng leh thusawi nena inzawm harsatna a enkawl thin. I ṭawng thiamna a test ang. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:

• I thusawi dan (chiang, chhunzawm zel - `(fluency)`).
• Ka thusawi hi i hrethiam thei ang em?
• Thumal emaw sentence emaw i sawi nawn leh thei em (hei hi `(Conduction Aphasia)`-a harsatna lian ber a ni).
• Thil i hmuh hunah i hming i sawi thei em?
• Lehkha i ziak thei em?

Mi pakhatin ``Conduction Aphasia'' a neih chuan test dang zawng zawngah result tha tak nei mahse, thil tih nawn leh hming vuah hi a harsa deuh.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? Damdawi a awm em?

Ni e, hei hi enkawlna a awm. Enkawlna ber chu speech therapy a ni . Hemi kawngah hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh speech and language therapist (SLP) hian a pui ang che. I dinhmun chiang takin a hrethiam ang a, i tana tha tur treatment plan a siam ang. He enkawlna hian a ngaih pawimawh ber chu:

• Speech repetition training: He course hian i hriat thumal leh sentence te dik tak leh chiang taka sawi nawn leh theihna tur method leh exercise hrang hrang a zirtir che a ni.
• Word association techniques: Thluak hian thil kaihhnawih thute hmuh a nih huna a hriatchhuah thuai theih nan technique hrang hrang hman a ni (`(word retrieval)`). Entîr nân, thumal pakhata hawrawp hmasa ber hriat reng tûra ṭanpui te, a nih loh leh chu thumal nêna inzawm thumal dang ngaihtuah te ang chi thilte.
• Inbiakpawhna thiamna tihhmasawn: Nitin nunah, i thusawi laiin, heng hmanraw thar i zir te hi i hmang ang. Chutah chuan chiang leh inrintawk takin thu i sawi thei tawh ang.

Tin, ``Conduction Aphasia'' thlentu chu thluaka tumor emaw infection emaw a nih chuan a chhan bulpui (e.g., tumor surgery hmanga lakchhuah, infection damdawi) enkawl hian symptoms a nasat loh nan a pui thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A tam zawkah chuan ``Conduction Aphasia'' symptoms hi chutiang chuan a na lo va, a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. I ṭawng thiamna tam zawk chu a la awm reng a ni. Chuvangin, he dinhmun hian nitin inbiakpawhna hnathawhnaah nghawng lian tham a nei lo. Sikul kal theihna leh hnathawh theihna (hna tam zawkah) a tibuai lo.

Thluak hliam (stroke ang chi) hnuah chuan thla hmasa lamah chuan a natna lan chhuahna chu a lo ṭha chho zauh zauh thei a ni. An ti lo a nih pawhin speech therapy hian a pui thei hle. Enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo va, i medical team chuan i tan bik enkawlna ruahmanna an siam ang.

Hetiang thil thleng tur ven dan tur a awm em?

`(Conduction Aphasia)` thlentu zawng zawng hi kan veng thei lo. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Stroke hlauhawmna tihziaawm: Hei hian zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna te thunun a, meizuk pumpelh a, ei leh in hrisel ei a kawk a ni.
• Lu hliam thlen thei thil hlauhawm tak tak tih laiin invenna hmanrua vuah: entirnan, bicycle khalh laiin helmet vuah.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Miin a sawi nawn leh harsa i tih chuan, emaw, i thusawi laia thu dik zawng hmuh harsa i tih fo chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hetiang harsatna i neih chhan hi a hrechhuak thei a, enkawlna \ha ber a pe thei che a ni.

Doctor hnena zawh tur zawhna pawimawh thenkhat

I doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Ka symptoms te chu chutiang khawpa na a nih loh chuan enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Speech therapy hi eng chen nge tih tur leh eng chen nge tih tur?
• Ka enkawlna tur ruahmanna chu eng ang nge ni?
• Thu dik ka sawi leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a la ngai ang?

Kan nitin nunah thil kan tih nawn fo nasat zia chu kan ti thei tawh lovang kan hre lo a ni lawm ni? He lungawi lohna hian harsatna a thlen fo thin a, chu chu dawr-a thil dil emaw, mi thurawn nemngheh emaw ang chi hi a ni. Heng thilte hian tawng i hriatthiamna a tikhawlo lo nain, a chang chuan khawtlang nunah midangte nena inbiak hian tlem a hlauthawng emaw, lungkhamna emaw a siam thei che a ni.

Chuvangin, ``Conduction Aphasia'' symptoms avanga buai i nih chuan doctor pan a, speech therapy lak a tha ber. Tichuan, inrintawkna leh chiang taka thusawi theihna tura i mamawh technique leh strategy te chu i zir leh thei ang.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin hetah hian kan sawi tawh pawimawh ber berte hi han sawi nawn leh ila:

• Conduction Aphasia hi mi dang sawi nawn leh harsat a, mahse midang thusawi hrethiam a, tawng pangngaia thusawi theih a ni.
• Hei hi a chhan ber chu thluaka ṭawng center hrang hrangte inzawmkhawmtu, arcuate fasciculus tihchhiatna a ni. Hetiang chhiatna hi stroke, lu hliam, thluaka tumor, infection vang a ni thei.
• Symptoms hi a tlangpuiin a na lo hle. Mi dangte thusawi chhiar, ziak leh hriatthiam harsa a awm lo.
• Speech therapy hi a enkawl ber a ni. Thusawi nawn lehna, thumal hriatrengna, leh inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlunna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• If you have these symptoms , doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Lungngai suh, he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin i nung thei a ni. I mamawh chu kaihhruaina leh enkawlna dik chauh a ni. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` Conduction Aphasia, Thusawi lama harsatna, Thu sawi nawn leh, Thluak lama harsatna, Stroke, Thusawi Therapy