Cyclopia: He piansualna hmuh tur awm lo tak chungchanga i hriat tur

He hming hi i la hre ngai lo mai thei. Cyclopia hi nau piangsualna a awm lo hle a, a na hle bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi naute naupai kar hmasa lama naute thluak than danah thil danglam nasa tak a awm vang a ni . He thuziak ah hian he dinhmun hi kan sawi dawn a ni. A tlem hle nachungin kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Cyclopia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Naupang cyclopia an tih natna nei chu mit pakhat chauh neiin a piang a. Mit, hmai lai takah a awm tlangpui bakah hian heng naupangte hian hnar an nei lo. Chu ai chuan mit chungah chuan tube ang deuh (proboscis) hmuh tur a awm zawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi Alobar Holoprosencephaly vang a ni a, chu chu thluak hmasawnna lama harsatna lian ber Holoprosencephaly tih a ni. A awlsam zawngin, naupai tirh lamah chuan nausen thluak hi hemisphere pahnih, dinglam leh vei lamah a lo thang lian tur a ni. Mahse hetiang dinhmunah hian chu inthenna chu a thleng dik lo. Thluak chu lump pakhat angin a awm reng a ni. He thluak harsatna avang hian hmai hmun dang, a bikin mit leh hnar te hi a thang tha lo hle.

Hetiang natna avanga hmel danglamna dang awm thei te chu:

• Hnar awm lohna.
• Hnar aiah tube ang chi (proboscis) neih .
• He tube hi hmun danglam takah a awm a, chu chu mit chungah emaw, luruh hnung lamah emaw a awm a ni.
• Cleft palate nei.
• Hmai hrual (cleft lip) nei .
• Luruh chu a te lutuk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhan dik tak hriat chian a harsat laiin, zirchianna chuan a hlauhawmna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a hmuchhuak a ni. Tin, chi hnih ah then ila.

Hei hi naupai lai hian hmuhchhuah theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. A hun taka obstetrician and gynecologist (VOG) i hmuh a, ruat anga clinic i kal chuan heng natna te hi naupai laiin hriat theih a ni.

Naute thluak leh hmaiah heng thil dik lote hi naupai laiin ultrasound scan -ah chiang takin a lang tlangpui. A châng chuan scan thlalak a chiang lo a nih chuan doctor chuan nausen MRI scan -ah a refer thei che a, a finfiah belh leh thei bawk. Heng test te hian nu leh naute tan harsatna a thlen lo.

Chuvangin World Health Organization (WHO) pawhin nau i pai veleh damdawi lam thurawn la nghal turin a rawt a, a bik takin first trimester chhung hian.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a rah chhuah?

He part hi sawi harsa deuh a ni a, mahse thudik hriat a pawimawh. Cyclopia hi nunna nena inmil lo natna a ni . Thluak leh taksa peng dangtea malformations na tak tak a awm avangin he natna vei naupai tam zawk hi nau pai emaw, nau piang thi emaw-ah a tawp thin.

Naute nung chunga piang hi a tlem hle nachungin, darkar engemaw zat emaw, ni engemaw zat emaw aia rei a dam theih a rinawm loh. Report-in a tarlan danin, he natna vei nausen piang zingah thla 6 aia dam an la awm lo.

He natna hi enkawl dan leh ven dan tur hmuhchhuah a la ni lo.

Genetic influence leh counseling te a awm bawk

Holoprosencephaly, cyclopia thlentu natna hi thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kai darh thei a ni. Hei hian genetic influence a nei thei tihna a ni. I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hetiang natna nei fa an nei tawh a nih chuan chhungkaw din tumtu chhungte hnai dangte hriattir a pawimawh hle. Genetic testing leh counseling hian naupangin nakin lawkah he natna hi a vei theihna tur a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Hemi atan hian doctor thiam tak hmuh a pawimawh hle.

Holoprosencephaly chi hrang hrang

Cyclopia hi alobar form vang a ni a, holoprosencephaly natna khirh ber a ni a, mahse a na lo zawk pawh a awm bawk.

• Semi-lobar holoprosencephaly: Hetiang dinhmunah hian cerebral hemispheres te hi hmalam lamah eng emaw chen an inzawm khawm a. Facial features ah hian hnar flat, hnar kawng khat, hmui/palate cleft te pawh a awm thei.
• Lobar holoprosencephaly: Hetiang a nih chuan thluak hi a tam zawkah chuan inthen darh ni mahse, frontal lobe-ah hian overlap engemaw zat a awm. Mit inhnaih lutuk, hnar flat, etc. te pawh a awm thei a, hmêl danglamna hmuh tur a awm lo thei bawk.
• Middle interhemispheric variant: Hei hi thluak lairil lam a nghawngna hmun a ni. Hetah pawh hian hmelah hian danglamna a tlem emaw, a danglam lo emaw pawh a ni thei.

Hetiang natna khirh lo zawk nei naupangte dam rei zawng hi thluak chhiatna leh a kaihhnawih hriselna lama harsatna dangte a nih danah a innghat a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan harsatna, seizures, hydrocephalus, leh zirlai lama harsatna an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan harsatna tenau tak tak neiin nun pangngai an hmang thei thung.