I ha tan filling i la dawn em ni? (Dental Filings) - I kal hmain hengte hi hre hmasa phawt ang che.

Darthlalangah i en a, i haah hian hmun dum te tak te i hmu tawh em? A nih loh leh ice cream i ei emaw, tui lum i in emaw khan tingling sensation emaw, jolt emaw i nei nghal em? Hengte hi ha hring chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei fo. Chuvangin ha enkawltu, chu chu ha enkawltu hmu tura i kal hunah chuan a sawi hmasak ber tur chu, "Lungngai suh, kan fill up ang," tih hi a ni. Chuti a nih chuan ha filling chu eng nge ni? Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, ha filling chu eng nge ni?

I in bangah hian khur te tak te a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Engtin nge kan tih ang? Chutiang chuan kan dah mai mai lo. Chu khur chu cement tlem kan khat a, kan paint leh a, a mawi hle. Ha khat chu chutiang chu a ni.

Simply put, a dental filling is a treatment that uses a special material to fill a hole in a tooth caused by decay (cavities) or a small piece of a tooth that has broken off, restoring the tooth's original shape and function. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ``Dental Restorations'' an ti \hin.Ha chu a awm dan pangngaia siam \hat tihna a ni. Hei hian ha chu a chhe lehzual a titawp a, ha chu a chhe lehzual loh nan a veng bawk.

Ha filling chi hrang hrang nge awm?

Ha filling hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Mahse an vai hian chi hnih lianah then theih an ni. Chungte chu `Direct` leh `Indirect` filling te an ni. An pahnih inthlauhna chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

1. Direct Fillings tih te

Hei hi kan zingah chuan type lar ber leh perform tam ber a ni. Heta thil thleng chu doctor chuan i hmui chhungah ngei filling material chu a siam a, ha chhunga gap-ah a dah a, enkawlna chu a zo nghal vek a ni. Hei hian doctor-te inhmuhkhawmna atan ni khat a la ngai mai thei.

`Direct Filling` chi hrang hrang hman tam ber chu:

• Amalgam: Hei hi "silver fillings" kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. Hei hi silver, tin, zinc, leh copper ang chi metal te mercury nena chawhpawlh atanga siam filling chak tak a ni. Hengte hi hnunglam ha, hmuh theih vak lovah an hmang fo thin.
• Resin Composite: Hei hi "ha rawng filling" a ni. Hengte hi resin hmanga siam, quartz leh silica powder nena chawhpawlh a ni. Hengte hi hmalam ha tan a tha ber a, chutah chuan hmel mawi tak duhthusam a ni.
• Glass Ionomer: Hei hi ha rawng filling a ni bawk. Silica glass powder atanga siam a ni. A chang chuan he chi hian ha chhungah mineral `Fluoride` tih a chhuah a, chu chuan ha a chhe lehzual loh nan a pui thin.

2. Indirect taka Filling tih te

Hetiang chiah hian doctor chuan i ha tehna a la a, dental lab-ah a thawn thin. Chutah chuan i ha nena inmil tur filling siam a ni. Tichuan ni khat chu i kir leh a ngai a, siamthat tir i ngai a ni. Chu chu vawi hnih kal a ngai tihna a ni tlangpui. Mahse tunlai technology `CAD/CAM` hmang hian a chang chuan ni khatah tih theih a ni.

Hengte hi ha chu regular filling hmanga tihpun theih loh khawpa gap awm mahse ha chu a chhiat tawk loh avangin crown kimchang a ngai a nih chuan hman thin a ni. Puzzle chhunga thil bo pakhat dah khawm ang mai a ni.

`Indirect Filling` chi hrang hrang hman tam ber chu:

• Rangkachak: Hengte hi rangkachak leh thir dang chawhpawlh atanga siam filling chi khat chak tak leh chhe thei lo tak a ni.
• Porcelain: Hengte hi filling chi khat, ceramic ang chi atanga siam niin, i ha rawng nena inmil, a hmel mawi tak a ni.

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi rough idea i nei tawh a, hei hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila.

Ha pakhat a khat chuan eng nge thleng tak tak?

Mi thenkhat chuan "ha khat" tih thumal an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin. Mahse a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Eng thil nge thleng tih hi step by step-in han thlir ila.

1. Numbness: A hmasa berin doctor chuan local anesthetic (`local anesthesia`) a inject ang a, chu chuan i ha leh a chhehvela hmui a ti na ang. Hei hian enkawlna i neih chhungin natna engmah i hriat loh nan a pui ang.

2. Ha chhe tawhte paih chhuah: A dawtah chuan ha chhe tawh emaw, a chhe tawh emaw chu a tifai vek a, a paih vek theih nan hmanraw bik hman a ni.

3. Filling the gap: Tunah chuan, filling material thlan chu gap tihfai tawhah dahin, filling tha tak a ni.

4. Strengthening: `Resin Composite` ang chi ha rawng filling i dah chuan second tlemte chhungin blue light (`Curing Light`)-ah dahin a harden (hardened) a ni.

5. Shaping leh polishing: A tawp berah chuan i ha nena inmil tura siam a ni a, polishing tha tak a ni a, a chunglam chu a hrual a ni.

6. Bite Check: I hmui khar a, i ha dah khawm turin an ti ang che. Hei hian filling chu a sang lutuk tih emaw, ei tur pangngai i ei theih leh theih loh emaw a enfiah ang. Harsatna a awm chuan Doctor in a siam tha ang.

Ha enkawltu chair i hlauh deuh a nih chuan i doctor nen sawipui rawh. A chang chuan, i rilru hahdam nan special treatment (`Sedation Dentistry`) hman theih a ni.

Ha tihkhah hnua harsatna lo awm thei

Ha pakhat a khat hnuah chuan a chhehvela hmuiah natna engemaw zat a awm a, ni engemaw zat chhung chu ha chhungah a hring (sensitivity) tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel hnuah a reh mai ang.

Mahse, a châng chuan buaina lian zâwk a lo chhuak thei a ni. An tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur a tha.

• Ha chhung atanga lo chhuak natna throbbing pain: Hetiang natna hi i neih chuan a chhe tawh chu ha pulp a thleng tawh tihna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan root canal therapy i neih a ngai mai thei.
• Chaw ei laiin natna: Chaw ei lai chauha natna i neih chuan i filling a sang lutuk vang a ni mai thei. Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni a, i doctor chuan tlem a tihhniam thei a, a dah leh thei bawk.
• Thil lum emaw, lum emaw avanga natna nasa tak: Thil lum emaw, lum emaw i ha a tlak chuan natna nasa tak i neih a, i lakchhuah hnuah pawh a na chhunzawm zel chuan ha chhunga nerve a chhiatzia chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan root canal emaw ha lakchhuah emaw a ngai mai thei.

Silver filling (amalgam) hi a him tak tak em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. A chhan chu amalgam filling-ah hian mercury a awm avangin. Khawvela hriselna lama pawl lian tak tak, American Dental Association (ADA) leh US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) te chuan amalgam filling hi a him tih an sawi .

Mahse, tun hnaiah FDA chuan hengte hi mi pawl thenkhat tan hman hunah fimkhur turin an fuih a, mercury vapor avanga nghawng tha lo tawk thei an nih thu an sawi.

Mi pawl hrang hrangte chu amalgam fillings hmang lo turin thurawn pek an ni:

• Nu naupai leh an nau pai lai fate.
• Hmeichhia naupai thuai tumte.
• Nu nau hnute enkawltu leh an naute.
• Naupang kum 6 hnuai lam.
• Alzheimer’s, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s ang chi thluak lam natna nei te.
• Kidney function tha lo nei te.
• Mite chu mercury emaw, amalgam-a awm metal dang emaw allergy nei te.

Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan Doctor ko nghal rawh!

A hnuaia thilte hi i chungah a thleng a nih chuan i dentist chu tihkhawtlai lovin call rawh.

• I film a chhe emaw a chhuak vek emaw a nih chuan .
• Natna nasa tak i neih chuan natna tidamtu damdawi i ei hnuah pawh a reh lo.
• Hmai emaw hmui emaw a hring a nih chuan .
• Infection symptoms, khawsik, khawsik, leh khur ang chi i neih chuan .

Ha a khat hian a na em?

No. Enkawl tan hma chuan ha leh a chhehvel chu a numb tawh ang a, chuvangin natna engmah i hre lovang. Thil hrehawmna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan numbing damdawi tam zawk a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge ha khat chu a tlai lutuk?

Cavity a lian lutuk a, a ro chu ha soft tissue leh nerve tissue (the `pulp`)-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan regular filling hmangin siamthat theih a ni lo. Chutah chuan `Root Canal` enkawl a ngai ta a ni.

Kan zingah hian ha enkawltu pan hi kan duh lo. Mahse ha ro chungchang sawi dawn chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl a tha ber. Filling hian i ha pianpui chu a humhim mai bakah nakin lawkah enkawlna lian tham leh siamthatna senso tam tak a awm loh nan a pui thei bawk.